查询词典 isotope

Of or relating to an isotope with an atomic mass greater than the average mass of that element.

环境保护和治理：加强环境保护和综合整治力度，城市环境质量明显改善。

In this paper, we introduce an experimental set-up, which is rebuilt on the basis of typeDMP-450 coater and applied to AVLIS(atomic vapour laser isotope separation).

1引言激光原子法分离铀同位素是目前世界上一些国家积极探索的、有前途的新课题。

To explore more efficient ion extraction methods used in atomic vapor laser isotope separation, RF resonance method of ion extraction is studied by theory and PIC simulation.

为了探索用于AVLIS的更为有效的离子引出方法，对等离子体的RF共振离子引出方法进行了理论研究，用PIC方法对其进行了模拟。

To study the effects of factors such as electromagnetic field and electron temperature on the ion extraction characteristics (extraction time, collision loss ratio) in atomic vapor laser isotope separation, 2-D electron-equilibrium model was used to analyze and simulate the ion extraction process.

为研究各因素对原子蒸气激光同位素分离中离子引出特性的影响，采用二维流体理论电子平衡模型分析计算了引出过程中外加恒定电磁场和电子温度等因素对离子引出特性的影响。

This works provide necessary theoretical direction and useful database to the Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation , which is vigorous in the interaction between laser field and atomic media. Additionally, the technology of controlling electromagnetic pulse can be utilized for optical communication, real time monitor, manipulation of chemical reactions, and phase-sensitive imaging.

论文的工作有助于对光与物质相互作用的物理过程的深入理解，为原子法激光同位素分离工程提供必要的理论指导；同时，脉冲控制技术具有广泛的应用前景，可用于光通讯、实时监控、化学反应的操纵以及生物的相位成像等多方面。

ABSTRACT The technique of melting refractory metal with electron beam is widely used in many fields, for example, vacuum coating, electron beam machine and AVLIS (atomic vapor laser isotope separation), etc.

电子枪加热熔化难熔金属技术在众多的领域中得到广泛的应用，例如真空镀膜、金属切割加工和激光原子法分离同位素（Atomic Vapor Laser IsotopeSeparation，缩写为AVLIS）等。

In atomic vapor laser isotope separation, the metal is heated and melted by electron beam, and some atoms are on the metastable states. In order to analyse the influence of metastable states' deexcitation on vapor physical parameters, such as velocity, temperature, direct simulation Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the 2 D gadolinium evaporation from long and narrow crucible.

在原子法激光同位素分离工程中，金属受电子束的加热而熔化，有一部分原子处于亚稳态能级，为了分析在蒸发过程中亚稳态原子退激对原子蒸气的速度、温度等物理特性的影响，采用直接模拟蒙特卡罗法模拟钆原子蒸发过程，分析亚稳态原子退激过程对蒸气特性的影响。

High temperature evaporation of molten cavity heated by electron beam in crucible is one of the most important processes in the uranium cycling system in atomic vapor laser isotope separation.

电子枪加热坩埚熔池高温蒸发是原子蒸气激光同位素分离铀循环系统的一个重要环节。

The characteristics of the RF resonance method of ion extraction were analyzed to improve atomic vapor laser isotope separation by using the PIC-MCC code to simulate the RF resonance.

为较全面地了解RF共振离子引出方法的特性，使之更好地用于原子蒸气激光同位素分离，用PIC-MCC方法对其进行了模拟。

Simplier and more efficient ion extraction methods for atomic vapor laser isotope separation AVLIS were evaluated using a 2-D electron-equilibrium model to compute and compare three electrostatic methods the parallel electrode method, the Π type electrode method, and the improved M type electrode method.

为探索用于原子蒸气激光同位素分离AVLIS的简单有效的离子引出方法，用二维流体理论电子平衡模型计算比较了3种静电场方法平行板电场法，Π型电极法，改进M型电极法计算发现，二维流体理论电子平衡模型并不能很好地描述Π型电极法对另外两种静电场方法，计算了不同外加电压、不同的初始原子密度和不同的目标同位素丰度等条件下的离子引出情况从计算结果可以看出，改进M型电极法不论是从离子引出时间还是从碰撞损失率，都要比平行板电极法好得多当外加电压较高或初始原子密度较高时，这种好处就更加明显因此，改进M型电极法是一种可供实际采用的比较好的静电场方法

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。