查询词典 isothermal process

By controlling the process of sol gel, the charge storage stability of porous silica thin film electret based on silicon substrate were investigated by measurements of IR spectra, isothermal surface potential decay and current spectra of open circuit Thermally Stimulated Discharge.

通过控制溶胶凝胶工艺条件，利用相应条件下样品的红外光谱，等温表面电位衰减，开路热刺激放电电流谱等，考察了Si基多孔SiO2 薄膜驻极体体内沉积的空间电荷的储存稳定性，分析了各种工艺参数与薄膜驻极体性质之间的联系。

After pre-oxidation process, the kinetics of isothermal oxidation of SiC obey a linear rule in the whole experimental temperature range.

经过高温预氧化处理之后，SiC试样在等温氧化过程中，氧化动力学曲线为直线，较未预处理试样氧化增重显著减少；连续升温氧化过程中，和未预处理试样相比，剧烈氧化开始温度升高，同时其氧化速率及最终的氧化增重均大幅度降低。

Computer simulation on a non=isothermal CSTR process monitoring problem demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.3 Optimal design of the incidence matrix for Structured Residual Approach with Maximized Sensitivity is discussed in this paper, in order to overcome the shortcoming of SRAMS that ignores the speed and sensitivity of fault diagnosis while considering the isolability of fault codes in the incidence matrix design.

通过非等温连续反应釜过程的故障检测与诊断的应用实例，说明了基于具有优化结构的FS KPCA信号重构传感器故障诊断方法的快速性和有效性。3针对一种基于结构化残差PCA的传感器故障诊断方法，即：基于具有最大敏感性结构化残差的传感器故障检测与诊断方法，在设计影响矩阵时只考虑故障编码的可分离性，而没有考虑故障诊断的快速性和灵敏性的缺点，提出了故障敏感度和故障诊断灵敏度等指标，并给出了两种影响矩阵结构的优化设计算法，从而提高传感器故障诊断的快速性和准确性。

In order to simulate the global characteristics of wave propagation in solar chromosphere-corona, by employing a 2-dimensional MHD simulation subjected to a self-consistent non-isothermal, non-uniform initial state in spherical geometry, we study numerically the global propagation process of disturbances initiated by a pressure pulse implemented at the bottom of chromosphere.

在球坐标中一自洽的非等温非均匀等离子体初态下，应用二维理想磁流体动力学全球模拟，对色球底部压力脉冲引起扰动传播的全球问题进行了数值研究。

The non-isothermal kinetic data were analyzed with the Achar equation, Coats-Redfern equation, Kissinger equation, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa equation and Starink equation.The mechanism function and kinetic parameters of the thermal decomposition in the third step were obtained.The chemical reaction mechanism (F3) controlled the third thermal decomposition process.The apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential factor were 351 kJ·mol-1 and 2.57×10 30s-1 respectively.

采用Achar方程、Coats-Redfern方程、Kissinger方程、Flynn-Wall-Ozawa方程和Starink方程对非等温动力学数据进行了分析，得到了第3步热分解反应的机理函数、动力学参数和热分解反应动力学方程，其热分解反应过程受F3机理控制，表观活化能为351 kJ·mol-1，指前因子为2.57×

Mineral magnetic parameters, including magnetic susceptibility, frequency dependent susceptibility, isothermal remanent magnetization, anhysteretic remanent magnetization, temperature-dependence of susceptibility, were measured on quartzite and surface soil derived from quartzite. The results in combination with the microscope observation indicated little magnetic mineral in quartzite but a few magnetite, maghemite, iron oxyhydroxides in surface soil. The magnetic grains were mainly superparamagnetic and stable single domain. Maghemite is secondary mineral formed in the process of pedogenesis.

通过对石英岩及发育于石英岩之上表土的磁化率、频率磁化率χ(下标 fd、等温剩磁、非磁滞剩磁ARM0、k-T曲线等磁学参数测定和石英岩显微镜下观察，结果表明，石英岩中磁性矿物含量极少；表土中含磁铁矿、磁赤铁矿、铁的氢氧化物等磁性矿物，磁性矿物主要以稳定单畴(SSD和超顺磁性颗粒形式存在，磁赤铁矿是石英岩在成土过程中形成的次生矿物。

The new heat treatment process of isothermal spheroidize→preheat fully→quenching→tempering was tested.

由于Cr12钢铸态时存在鱼骨状共晶碳化物，这种状态随着钢锭凝固速度的减慢和锭型尺寸的增大而加剧，虽然在锻轧过程中共晶碳化物被破碎，但钢中还是存在碳化物分布不均匀或纤维方向性的现象，导致钢材的各向异性。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

In this thesis, the phase diagram of Zn-Al binary system on 10~69.5 w% was reinvestigated by using differential scanning calorimeter, X-ray diffraction and pushrod dilatometer. The process of isothermal transformation during the aging of high-Aluminum-Zinc-based alloy was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry, and the aging behavior of the alloy was analyzed at the aspect of thermal analysis kinetics. The change of microstructure which the alloy was being heated was observed on high-temperature metallurgical microscope. The microstructure and wear-friction properties were compared among the alloys treated with several different heat treatment processes, and a model for heat treatment processes was proposed based on artificial neural network,so as to predict the relationship between friction coefficient and parameters of aging treatment such as aging temperature and time.

本文采用高温X射线衍射、示差扫描量热分析、热膨胀等方法重新测定含锌量范围为10％～69.5％的Zn-Al系二元相图，利用示差扫描量热分析法，研究高铝锌基合金时效等温转变过程，并从热分析动力学的角度分析高铝锌基合金合金时效行为；使用高温金相显微镜观察合金加热时的组织变化；比较几种不同热处理工艺对高铝锌基合金显微组织与耐磨性能的影响并利用人工神经网络建立高铝锌基合金热处理工艺模型，预测合金摩擦系数随时效温度及时间变化规律。

The influences of the hot or cold upsetting predeformation mode and strain ratio as well as other isothermal heat-treat parameters etc on the formation of non-dendrite microstructure of AZ61 magnesium alloy in SIMA process were researched.

研究镁合金AZ61在SIMA法处理过程中压缩形变条件下，冷或热形变方式、形变率以及相应的等温热处理参数等对组织的影响规律。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。