查询词典 isoprene

"Rare in nature, olefins are obtained by the cracking of petroleum fractions at high temperatures. The simplest ones (ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, and isoprene) are the basis of the petrochemicals industry."

烯烃在自然界很稀少，但在石油裂解成汽油过程中可大量生成，低级的单烯烃已成为庞大的石油化学工业的基础。

By splicing in genes from other bugs, the company was able to engineer synthetic metabolic pathways—ones that do not exist in nature—that enable the bacteria to produce isoprene from the sugars found in plant materials such as sugar cane, corn cobs and switchgrass, a tall-growing variety native to North America.

Genecor的科学家们将其它细菌的基因拼接到大肠杆菌上，从而在大肠杆菌上制造出一种自然界中不存在的代谢物合成途径。它使细菌能从植物材料中的糖分生产出异戊二烯——这些含有糖类的植物包括甘蔗、玉米芯，还有原产于北美洲的高个儿品种柳枝稷。

Linear solvation energy relation was firstly introduced in the paper, and the method and step of gaining the special parameters of solvent and solute were introduced in detail, and these special parameters were used to selection and optimization of extractive agent in extractive distillation. The model of predicting activity coefficient at infinite dilution was established by linear solvation energy relation. By the above theory, several candidate solvents were selected to separate C5 fraction, and by experiment of vapor-liquid phase equilibrium at atmosphere pressure, the mixture of N-methyl-pyrrolidone including 4% water was used extractive agent of separating C5 fraction. Then binary vapor-liquid phase equilibrium of the some compound in C5 fraction and N-methyl-pyrolidone were determined at atmosphere pressure and correlated by NRTL equation. Isoprene being objective compound, experiments were operated in the laboratory-scale column; the processes were simulated by RadFrac model in ASPEN PLUS. And by the combination of experiment and simulation, the new process of separation of C5 was established.

本文首先对线性溶剂化能关系进行了分析介绍，也介绍了采用溶剂化能关系得到溶质溶剂特性参数的方法步骤，并将这些参数用于萃取精馏萃取剂的选择与优化；也通过线性溶剂化能关系式建立无限稀释活度系数预测模型，取得了一定的预测精度；将通过上述方法初选的溶剂进行了常压汽液平衡的测定研究，通过实验研究选定含水4%的N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液做为C5分离的萃取剂，测定了大量N-甲基吡咯烷酮与C5组分的二元平衡数据，并进行关联计算；以异戊二烯为目标产物在实验室规模的精馏塔内进行了C5分离的实验研究，取得大量塔内数据；通过选用合适的热力学模型，采用ASPEN中RadFrac模块对分离过程进行模拟研究，通过实验与模拟相结合，建立了C5分离的新工艺，为将来的工业化打下了坚实的基础。

The solubilities of ROK in several different solvents such as toluene, ether, THF and 2G were studied. Considering the influence of solvent on the microstructure of telomers, THF was determined to be the best solvent.In the system of n-BuLi/ROK/xylene/2G/olefin, the influence of ROK on diolefin anionic telomerization was investigated, and the result shows that the difference between butadiene system and isoprene system was little.

考察了不同ROK在甲苯、乙醚、四氢呋喃及二乙二醇二甲醚(2G)等不同溶剂中溶解能力，又考虑到溶剂对聚合物结构的影响，以及工业化的难易程度等方面，最终确定了ROK的最佳溶剂为THF。

RESULTS: The total GKB yields were enhanced 69%, 13.8%and 11.4%compared with the control by adding 100 mg.L-1 of isoprene and low concentrations (10 and 50 mg.L-1) of geraniol in the medium, respectively.

结果：于培养基中添加100 mg.L-1异戊二烯及低浓度(10 mg.L-1，50 mg.L-1)的牛儿醇能提高GKB的产量，分别比对照增加了69%，13.8%和11.4%。

As fine chemical raw material, isoprene can be used to produce various perfumes, medicines, pesticide intermediates such as high value-added linalool, pyrethroid and ionone.

化学级异戊二烯是精细化工的原料，可以生产高附加值的芳樟醇、拟除虫菊酯、紫罗兰酮等多种香料、医药、农药中间体。

The installation process using slurry line, the introduction of foreign advanced technology, high purity isobutylene and isoprene as raw materials.

该装置采用淤浆法工艺路线，引进国外先进工艺技术，以高纯度的异丁烯和异戊二烯为原料。

Isoprene could be deeply hydrogenated to isopentane on nickel catalyst.

异戊二烯在镍基催化剂作用下可深度加氢为异戊烷。

The concentrations of isopentane, 2-methyl-pentane, pentane and 3-methyl-pentane which are from automobile exhaust and gasoline evaporation were highest in alkanes. Benzene/toluene ratio was close to 0.5 which is the characteristic value of automobile exhaust. The concentrations of pinene and isoprene were highest in alkenes.

烷烃类物质中异戊烷、2-甲基戊烷、正戊烷和3-甲基戊烷等机动车尾气或汽油挥发特征性物质浓度最高；芳香烃类物质中苯／甲苯的特征比值略高于机动车尾气排放特征比值0.5；烯烃类物质以植物排放的蒎烯、异戊二烯为主。

And one of the molecules I study is called isoprene, which is here.

我研究的分子之一，叫做异戊二烯，就是这个。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。