查询词典 irrigation

A5B4, holard 25%, irrigation 90m~3/hm~2) was best in single plant yield and 15(A3B5,holard 15%,irrigation 120m~3/hm~2) was excellent not only in grains per corncob but also in hundred-grain weight at different holard and different irrigation.

不同土壤含水量及不同坐水量处理时，平均穗粒数和百粒重均以处理15(A3B5，含水量15%，坐水120m~3/hm~2)为最优，单株产量以处理24(A5B4，含水量25%，坐水90m~3/hm~2)为最佳。

The result of variance of analysis showed that the germination capacity of treatment in 15,18,19,23,24,were all higher than 85 percent.15 treatment was best from single direction of germination capacity and 18 and 23 were best both from germination capacity and sparing irrigation ,namely when holard was 20%-25%,irrigation was 60m~3/hm~2.(2) Pn showed single peak curve at different holard and irrigation.

不同土壤含水量及不同坐水量处理时，光合速率在整个生育时期呈单峰曲线变化，不同土壤含水量处理均在抽雄期达到最大值，土壤含水量较高时，光合速率较高，变化迅速，土壤含水量较低时，光合速率也较低，变化缓慢。

In this paper,the test results of a few high-yield irrigation models for rice planting in black grass soil of cold region are presented,they show that the optimum irrigation model is the dry-wet intermitted irrigation method.

对寒地草甸黑土稻作的几种高产灌溉方式进行了试验研究，结果表明：干湿交替不建水层的间歇过水灌溉方式为最佳。

By analyzing soil quality of 4 kinds of land use types in Kalamay agriculture development area according to principal component analysis, we draw the conclusions: nature shrub tree land is affected little by mankind, a great deal of organic matter return to soil every year, and root system can improve soil physical quality, can absorb salt from soil, so the soil quality of nature shrub tree land is the best; the soil quality of farmland is better than the soil quality of manpower Tamarix Bulrush land, which may be reasoned that man make for soil quality by irrigation to exclude salt and fertilizing organic muck in the earlier oasis digging up period. Soil physical qualities of tree land get harden and worsen for flooding irrigation, furthermore climate in Kalamay is dry and rainless , the other irrigation is very long time after the former one, so soil get harden severity and result soil physical quality get worse and worse.

利用主成分分析法分析新疆克拉玛依农业开发区四种土地利用方式下的土壤质量，得出：天然灌木林地，受人为影响较小，每年有大量有机物质返还土壤，且天然灌木的根系可以很好的改良土壤的物理性质，同时所选天然灌木林灌木多是耐盐碱并且本身又具有吸收积累来自土壤的盐分，土壤质量最好；农田受到的人为影响最大，但农田综合得分却好于人工柽柳芦苇地综合得分，这可能是由于在开垦初期的绿洲农田，受到了人们灌水压盐及增施各种有机无机肥料等有利于土壤质量提高的措施所致；乔木林地，由于人们用大水漫灌的方式灌溉，致使林地土壤变得板结，土壤物理性质下降，加上克拉玛依地区气候干燥少雨，一次灌溉后较长时间后才有下一次灌溉，致使土壤理化性质恶化，土壤质量不高。

Based on the field experiment data of winter wheat blending irrigation by saline water in Nanpi Ecological Agriculture Experimental Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences from 2002 to 2005, the effects of blending irrigation with mineralization of 0.84, 3, 4 and 5 g/L on the soil salification rate, soil sodium adsorption ratio of soil saturation extract as well as winter wheat yield and yield constitute factors irrigated were studied in order to determine upper limit of irrigation mineralization suitable for the location.

根据中科院南皮生态农业试验站2002～2005年的冬小麦微咸水混灌田间试验资料，以淡水为对照研究了矿化度分别为3、4、5 g/L的微咸水混灌对土壤积盐率、土壤饱和浸提液钠吸附比、冬小麦产量和产量构成因素以及水分利用效率的影响，从而确定适宜的灌溉水矿化度上限。

In accordance with the prevention of soil salination and water-saving irrigation in autumn in Inner Mongolia Hetao irrigation district, the reasonable water-saving irrigation scheme in autumn was quantificationally established by using SHAW model in theory, which aimed at the different salinized soils.

根据内蒙古河套灌区秋浇节水与土壤盐渍化防治的需要，利用SHAW模型模拟确定了不同盐渍化土壤合理的秋浇节水灌溉制度。

As compared with the traditional irrigation-traditional fertilization, the following results of the improved optimized irrigation-optimized fertilization were obtained: significantly higher nitrogen use efficiency; the like tiller number per unit area, percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the ear number per unit area, the greatly reduced grain number per ear, and significantly heavier weight of 1, 000 grains; a trifle taller plants; shorter base internode length, a bit more weight per unit internode length, longer internode length under ear; almost the same LAI values in middle and later stages; coincident process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, a little more dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity; a little longer flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf (but the three leaves were shorter than those of the optimized irrigation-traditional fertilization) and shorter 4〓 leaf from top, a bit reduced total area of these leaves; almost the same leaf thickness, mean canopy leaf tilt angle, light extinction coefficient , ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and fair plant type; almost the same senescence process of flag leaf; and increased root amount in 0-120cm soil layer and smaller rate of progressive decrease of the root length density and root weight density with soil getting deep, which can strengthen the resistance to adverse conditions such as water stress in the later stage.

在优化水肥条件下，冬小麦总分蘖数、成穗率及单位面积穗数与传统水肥比较接近，但穗粒数显著减少，千粒重显著提高；株高稍有增加；基部节间长度缩短，充实度略微增高，穗下节间增长；中后期LAI与传统水肥的LAI值基本吻合；起身至成熟干物质积累量动态变化过程与传统水肥十分接近，但抽穗至成熟所形成的干物质量增加；上三叶变长（但上三叶长度增加幅度小于优化灌溉-传统施肥处理），倒4叶变短，总叶面积略有减少；叶片厚度、冠层平均叶倾角、消光系数、冠层各层的透光率与传统水肥差异很小，株型较好；旗叶叶绿素含量动态变化与传统水肥十分接近；0-120cm土层的总根量明显增加，上层根群和深层根群的差异最小，有利于提高小麦后期的抗逆力。

The results of saline water irrigation (1990~1995) showed that the yields of wheat, corn, cotton and grain increased 30% more than those of non-irrigated crops. In the condition of spring irrigation and concentrated rainfall, the soil desalinized in root zone, and the accumulated salt due to saline water irrigation can be leached; reasonab...

三坝浅层地下咸水灌溉试验( 1 990～ 1 995)的研究结果表明，利用 3.0～ 5.1 g/ l的咸水灌溉小麦、玉米、棉花和高粱，均比不灌的增产 30 %以上；在春季河灌和汛期集中降雨淋洗的条件下，作物根层土壤不积盐；实行咸淡水轮灌，增辟水源，改善水质，可获作物增产。

The results show that if the width and the length of the border are carefully designed, border irrigation can reduce deep percolation and irrigation quotas, and improve irrigation uniformity and efficiency of field water use.

结果表明：在适当控制畦宽和畦长的情况下，可以减少深层渗漏、降低灌水定额、提高灌水均匀度和田间水利用率，从而实现节水、节能的目的。

China is a large country of irrigated agriculture, in which the shortage of water resources is very serious. Due to the underdevelopment of economy, traditional irrigation such as border and furrow irrigation is still taken as the dominant way in farmland irrigation, which leads to the great waste of water resources.

我国是一个灌溉农业大国，水资源紧缺问题十分严重，但是由于经济欠发达，农田灌溉仍以传统的畦灌、沟灌等地面灌溉技术为主，水资源浪费现象还比较严重，因此，开展节水灌溉的研究势在必行。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了