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The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

objective:to observe the effect of infusion of uvb-irradiated donor splenocytes on allogeneic transplantation of sciatic nerve of rats.methods:20 male wistar rats were randomly divided into uvb irradiated group and nonirradiated group（n=10）.irradiated and nonirradiated splenocytes were injected in the recipient rats through caudal vein respectively.

目的：探讨大鼠尾静脉预输注经紫外线照射的供体脾细胞在同种异体坐骨神经移植中的作用。方法：20只雄性wistar大鼠随机分为未经紫外线照射的供体脾细胞注射组、经紫外线照射的脾细胞注射组两组，每组10只。

The cells were shammed or irradiated with different dosages of UVB radiation and treated with the above TCM monomers. The damage of fibroblasts was observed with inverted phase contrast microscope.Cellular proliferation activity was detected by MTT method.The secretory volume of IL-6 and TNF-α was measured by ELISE. Results The damage degree of the cells irradiated was dependent with the irradiated doses and the proliferation activity reduced by 28%-44%.

采用30mJ/cm^2、60mJ/cm^2、90mJ/cm^2剂量UVB照射体外培养的原代人皮肤成纤维细胞，以中药单体EGCG和黄芩苷进行干预处理，倒置相差显微镜观察细胞受损程度，以甲唑盐比色试验检测细胞增殖活性，酶联免疫吸附试验检测上清液TNF-α、IL-6分泌量。

The genetic inactivation of eggs is the first key stage of androgenesis in fish. In order to observe the effect of UV irradiation for the inactivation of female nucleus of zebrafish the eggs were irradiated by UV with solution-free, pure water, Ringer's solution and Cortland solution. The results showed that abnormal fry were obtained in all groups and haploids were validated. But irradiation with solution was confirmed it could not inactive fully female nucleus and the fertilization rate of the eggs irradiated with pure water was very low.

雌核灭活是雄核发育的第一个关键步骤，为研究紫外线对斑马鱼卵的雌核灭活效果，将斑马鱼的卵采用干法或置于纯水、Ringer氏溶液和Cortland鱼用生理盐水进行紫外线照射，结果表明，各种方法中均得到畸形鱼苗，并经染色体检查大多为单倍体；四种方法中在Cortland鱼用生理盐水中灭活效果最好，120 mJ/cm2紫外线可以使雌核完全灭活；干法处理不能达到雌核完全灭活的目的，在纯水中灭活后的卵子受精率较低。

According to study on UV-Vis opitical property、qualitative antibacterial experiment 、quantitative antibacterial experiment of anatase nano-TiO_2 and antibacterial powder (adulterated by Ag ion and Ce ion) we turned out that antibacterial powder's diffuse reflection spectrum obviously Einstein shift which makes it can absorb more visible-light. Not only irradiated by UV-light but also irradiated by visible-light antibacterial powder both possess photocatalytic capability, which brought new functions that improve latex's quality.

通过对锐钛型纳米二氧化钛和抗菌粉等光催化纳米材料的UV-Vis光学分析、定性抗菌试验、定量抗菌试验的研究表明，复合掺杂银、铈等稀土离子的锐钛型纳米二氧化钛，其UV-Vis漫反射光谱明显红移，大大加强了它对可见光的吸收能力，因此除了在紫外光为光源的条件下具备光催化能力，在普通光源条件下也具备光催化能力。

The sexual difference wasn't observed obviously. On unilateral irradiated larvae a hemocyte intermediate increment between those of bilateral irradiated larvae and unirradiated controls was observed.

没有观察到由于单侧造血器官的机能障碍而引起残存在体内的另一侧造血器官的机能增强的所谓补赏生长现象。

The results indicated that there was no significant difference in hemolymph proteins between irradiated individuals and the controls. Only the concentration of 70kD proteins in irradiated silkworms were observed higher at day 0 of the 5th instar and lower at the later stage of the 5th instar than those of the respective controls.

但在成分分析时发现，5龄起蚕血淋巴中70kD附近的3条蛋白质谱带比对照蚕的浓度要高，随着个体的发育两者的浓度都上升；5龄后期则相反，对照蚕的浓度比照射蚕高；脂肪体中贮藏蛋白质的含量具有相似的变化趋势。

Annealing experiments indicated that there were different annealing behaviors between the asgrown and proton-irradiated samples, the reason for which was attributed to monatomic hydrogen interstitials in the proton-irradiated samples.

质子辐照后，在样品中发现了氢的存在，而且氢充当了浅受主杂质。通过退火实验观察到了样品中空位型缺陷的迁移合并和分解，发现氢原子加强了缺陷的移动能力。

In the soft-start photoactivation, samples were irradiated by 300 mW/cm2 for 10 s, and then 600 mW/cm2 for 30 s. Standard photoactivation was irradiated with 600 mW/cm2 for 40 s.

弱光启动固化照射方法为300 mW/cm2照射10 s，600 mW/cm2照射30 s，常规光固化照射方法为600 mW/cm2照射40 s。

In the soft-start photoactivation, samples were irradiated by 300 mW/cm^2 for 10 s, and then 600 mW/cm^2 for 30 s. Standard photoactivation was irradiated with 600 mW/cm^2 for 40 s.

弱光启动固化照射方法为300mW/平方公分照射10s，600mW/平方公分照射30s，常规光固化照射方法为600mW/平方公分照射40s。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。