查询词典 irony

It can be classified into three categories:verbal irony,situational irony and dramatic irony .

反语可分为词语反语、情景反语和戏剧性反语三大类，它的作用在于讽刺挖苦、幽默俏皮，有时也可表亲昵之情。

It is, instead, a novel of moral criticism behind the mask of politics in the form of irony. The Secret Agent employs two major ironies: verbal irony and dramatic irony.

间谍》采用了言语反讽和戏剧反讽两大反讽模式，在叙述者轻松滑稽的反讽语气及其设置的戏剧反讽场面中，突出了小说人物命运的悲剧性。

This paper analyses the characterization of Liu Bang in the ironic view: how the author employs skillfully verbal irony, situational irony and dramatic irony to depict an image of Liu Bang against the one in official history.

睢景臣一反以往作品观照历史人物的视角，改用俯视角度来看刘邦，巧妙利用言语反讽、情境反讽和戏剧反讽为读者塑造了一个悖离正史文本形象的刘邦。

From the exposition, we can see a myriad voices converging and noisy Carnival-Square; Surpassing the official language of all norms and bans, extensive use of Carnival Language, such as a non-verbal vulgarity , God swear,reprimand, buffoonery, slapstick humor and so on, and carnivalized genre, for example, Funny folk songs, Parody Correspondence, Manuscripts, the Noble Style Irony Simulation, Citation irony to Explain the Phrase, etc.Shaping a series of carnival-style comedy characters in the novel. Scott sets up their own story, with full advantage of the Carnival factors such as Resurrection, Mask, Changing Clothes. The novel hides a Drowning-Decrowning Structure on conceiving the whole and setting up the characters.

从论述中我们可以看到一个众声交汇、喧闹的狂欢式广场；语言也突破官方的一切规范、禁令，大量使用了民间粗俗化口语、指神赌咒、发誓、插科打诨、嬉笑怒骂等等狂欢节语言和滑稽的民间歌谣、戏仿书信、手稿、对崇高文体的讽刺性模拟、对引文讽刺性解释等等狂欢化体裁；在小说中塑造了一系列狂欢式的喜剧人物形象；司各特充分利用了狂欢节里的"复活"、"假面"、"换装"等狂欢因素来设置自己的故事情节，在小说整体构思和人物形象设置中还隐含了一种脱冕型的结构。

Narrative structure irony makes the creation of Han Dong shake off the shackles of collective words, showing the genuine and secular life; narrative morphology irony renders his works from definitiveness to possibility, from closure to openness.

叙事结构反讽使韩东的创作摆脱了集体话语的束缚，表现出生活本真、世俗的一面；叙事形态反讽又使他的作品由确定性走向可能性、由封闭性走向开放性。

In one of 'Myth' paintings, the huge stones almost occupy fully the whole surface; in contrast, the figures let down, after intense struggle, as if collapsedly, chikenlike, tiny, impotent, unreconciled and depressed, just like giving up battling with the stones. In this series of heroist mode, particularly as against with the picture surfaces in which the giantlike bodies and energy are expressed, the figures in it even look a sense of funniness – wherein we are certain that irony has been engaged in his paintings, and it can be understood as a self-irony that it is not a floppy laziness, while he indeed does not need to tighten his muscles, not to keep a zealous and single gesture for fighting, as if it seems difficult for everything to continue, and in the paintings when the heroes unpack the stones, the artist seems unpack the dream of heroes, letting alone the huge stones burning and overspreading, surrounding us, pressing us and scorching us, even running over the whole picture. It suffocates us with all these heaviness, hardness, and acuity, as registers our weak life like a paper-cut.

尹朝阳的《神话》系列里有一幅，巨大的石头几乎占满了整个画面，相比之下，画中的人经过了激烈的挣扎，松弛了下来，形将瘫软一般，渺小，无能，心有不甘而黯然神伤，俨然已经放弃了与石头的搏斗，在这个英雄主义调式的系列里，尤其是与其中表现了英雄那巨人般的体魄和能量的画面相对，这幅画中的人甚至显出了一种酸楚的滑稽感——这里，我们确知反讽已经介入了他的绘画，并且，可以理解为一种自我反讽，它并非是纨绔式的慵懒，然而，确实不再绷紧他全身的肌肉，不再保持激昂而单一的斗姿，好像一切都已经难以为继，在画中的英雄卸下了石头的同时，艺术家自己也仿佛卸下了英雄梦，任凭那巨大的石头像烈火般燃烧和蔓延，包围我们，紧紧地挤压、烤炙我们，并且溢出整个画面，它以全部的沉重、坚硬和尖锐使我们窒息，反衬出我们脆薄如剪纸般的生命。

De Man criticizes Schlegel's irony as a forever parabasis by pointing out that irony is always a self-denial process and stays with and destructs the narrative from its very beginning.

德曼批评了施莱格尔对反讽的界定即一种永远的自觉叙事基础，指出了反讽的过程始终是一个否定自我的过程，它自叙事伊始便始终如一地伴随并破坏着叙事。

In irony in narrative text, the author applies a setting to exceed narrate a layer, enable suspect relator, and implicit author and relator perform the expressional trick such as a two-man act, make story surface layer is narrated form intense irony with deep-seated connotation, effective ground is outspread the meaning of text accumulate, heightened the artistic tension of work.

在反讽叙事文本中，作者运用设置超叙述层、启用不可信叙述者、以及隐含作者和叙述者演双簧等表现手法，使故事表层叙述和深层内涵构成强烈的反讽，有效地扩张了文本的意蕴，增强了作品的艺术张力。

The thesis started with different measures authors would take when they faced despair,and then analyzed the irony using in the novel The Boundless Longevity Temple by Wang Xiao bo,explained the relation between irony and despair,referring to the theory of Kierkegaard who is a philosopher and also a theologist in Danish.

文章从作家们面对绝望所做出的不同处理方式谈起，在对比中，结合克尔凯郭尔关于反讽的理论，分析王小波在小说《万寿寺》中所运用的反讽，阐释其与绝望之间的精神关联。

Irony .1. In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.

从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48