查询词典 ions

During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.

在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。

Since the magnesium metal ions with gas phase state abundantly exist in the aerosphere of the earth and around the other planets, recently, there increasing attentions focused in Mg~+ and complexes related with Mg~+.

由于处于气相状态的金属Mg~+以令人惊讶的丰度存在于地球大气层和其它行星周围，近年来，人们对有关Mg~+及与Mg~+形成复合物的研究给予了越来越多的关注。

Highly charged ions ; secondary ion yield ; linear cascade collision ; potential aggradation

高电荷态离子；二次离子产额；线性级联碰撞；势能沉积

Constant interrupt ions are very aggravating when you're trying to work.

要工作的时候，接连不断的干扰就使人非常恼火。

Because the olefinic hydroxyl groups are linked with olefinic carbon, so it can ionize H〓 ion and present the properties of weak acid, and so the olefinic hydroxyl groups change into the structure of alcoholate in the presence of alkali , but the structure of alcoholate may change into the structure of olefine alcohol again, after the Na〓 ions is removed, or when the pH value of its solution turn into pH. Because the structure of the olefine alcohol is not stable and is easy to isomerizate to become the structure of olefine ketone, so there appear the ca. 1730cm〓 C=O absorption peak in the IR spectra of the products.

明确指出了在C〓、C〓富勒醇中存在烯碳羟基与叔碳羟基等二类羟基，烯碳羟基由于与一个共轭体系相连，从而其羟基可以离解而呈现出弱酸的性质，因而在碱性条件下易形成烯醇钠盐的结构，当除去钠离子后或在酸性溶液中，烯醇钠盐结构转变为烯醇结构，但由于烯醇结构不如烯酮结构稳定，从而形成烯醇结构后，烯醇结构异构化为烯酮结构，因此在其产物的IR谱图上出现1730cm〓附近的C=0吸收信号。

It is shown that the key reasons of dispersivity are that the soil of dam has the more sodium ions and the pH is the stronger alkalescence. The lime is the effective additive of the dispersive soil.

研究表明，黏性土产生分散性的主因是土体中含有较多的钠离子和酸碱度呈强碱性；石灰是一种有效的分散性土改性剂。

A new chalcohalide glass system containing higher content of alkali metal ions was developed.

开发了有高含量碱金属离子的新型硫化物玻璃。

Recent progresses in thermodynamic study on the coordination of calixcrowns to alkali metal ions are introduced in the paper.

概要介绍了杯芳冠醚与碱金属离子配合的热力学研究方面的最新进展，较为系统地分析了选择性与热力学参数之间的相关性，得出了一般规律。

By changing alkali metal ions, we can adjust and mix different intensity of blue light according to the demand.

根据J-O理论，计算其光学跃迁的强度参数Ω2和Ω4，可以获得材料结构的有序和对称情况。

Their cation binding behavior to alkali and heavy metal ions was evaluated by solvent extraction of aqueous metal picrates.

进而采用溶剂萃取的方法研究了它们与一价金属阳离子的键合行为。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。