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By polarization curves and SEM study of the combination of bath additives mechanism. hg22 stannous ions can inhibit the reduction in the bump, reducing the matrix near the area the thickness of the lack of metal ions to enhance the capacity and bath scattered the role of grain refinement in order to be bright plating.

通过极化曲线与SEM相结合的方式研究了镀液中添加剂的作用机理。hg22能够在抑制亚锡离子在凸点的还原，减小基体附近的金属离子匮乏区的厚度，提高镀液分散能力和细化晶粒的作用，从而得到光亮镀层。

The native oxides on CdSe surface could be reduced to elemental Selenium by a HF etching process. Bombardment using 100eV Ar〓 ions with a dosage of about 1×10〓 ions/cm〓 could remove all the elemental Selenium, which results in a normal stoichiometrical surface CdSe.

实验观测到HF刻蚀可以将CdSe半导体表面的Se氧化物还原为元素Se.100eV的Ar〓离子轰击可以除去HF刻蚀后在表面还原生成的元素Se，从而清洁样品表面，保证了表面CdSe的化学计量比。

Meanwhile the defects are also studied by means of the methods of EPR, PSL, thermostimulated luminescence and absorption spectroscopy. These results indicate that the principal defects are F centers and O〓 in PSL. O〓 centers are formed by O〓 ions substituting for F ions with a trapped hole The trap depth of two kinds of F centers is obtained by using thermoluminescent spectra.

同时还利用电子顺磁共振谱，光激励发光，热释发光和吸收光谱的方法，研究了其材料中缺陷的性质，实验结果表明在光激励发光过程中主要的缺陷是F心和O〓心，其中，O〓心是O〓离子替代F〓离子并束缚一个空穴而形成的局域中心。

Increasing the ratio of 6-coordination ions/4 coordination ions of TiO〓, if the fusibility temperature can be suitable for smelting, can make the properties above of the slag more suitable for smelting titaniferous iron ore.

在炉渣熔化性温度允许的条件下，适当地提高Ti〓/Ti〓的比值，可使上述诸性质向有利于高炉冶炼钒钛磁铁矿的方向变化。

The results indicated that: Tripyrazolone, tripodal and crptands ligand L〓, L〓 and L〓 have good coordination ability with rare earth ions Rare earth ions were coordinated with their oxygen and nitrogen atoms.

结果表明，三脚架结构吡唑啉酮、三酸和穴醚配体与稀土离子有较好的配位作用，它是通过氮原子、氧原子与稀土离子配位的。而穴醚配体与稀土离子配位效果却不好。

In this thesis, an unmagnetized, collisionless dusty plasma which consisted of extremely massive, highly negatively charged dust particles, ions and electrons are studied. Considering the effects of hot dust fluid with non-thermal ions and variable dust charge, we study the self-consisted system parameters on the structures of the dust-acoustic solitary waves by reductive perturbation methods.

本论文研究无磁化、无碰撞的、由大质量且带负电量的尘埃颗粒、电子和离子组成的尘埃等离子体，考虑尘埃流体的温度、非热离子和尘埃颗粒电荷绝热变化的因素，使用约化摄动方法研究这个自洽的系统的参数对尘埃声孤波结构的影响。

The membrane has high retention to salts composed of high valent co-ions and counter-ions.

膜对由高价同离子和高价反离子组成的盐表现出优良的截留作用。

The interactions of alkali and alkaline-earth ions and rare—earth metal ions with saccharides, resulting in the formation of saccharide adducts, have been investigated in great detail.

本文主要从糖的构型、构象、金属离子半径的大小和电荷的影响等方面入手分别研究了固体和水溶液中糖与金属离子的配位现象。

Ions (e.g. lithium) can be removed or recovered from brines containing one or more other ions e.g.

离子可通过使用采用了离子交换材料的温度致动的，离子交换工艺从含这些离子。

For salt lake brines, ED exhibits very low efficiencies for removal of trace divalent ions or extraction of trace univalent ions.

对盐湖卤水的分离而言，ED对卤水中痕量的二价离子的脱除效率很低，对卤水中痕量的一价离子的提取效率也很低。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。