查询词典 ionospheric

We have made detailed studies of the influence of heat flux from the magnetosphere and ion flux along the magnetic field line of force on the morphology of the ionosphere. The validation of our ionospheric model is further verified. We contend to use radar data to specify the upper boundary condition in the simulation of the high-latitude ionosphere.

详细研究了磁层热流、离子沿磁力线的通量对极区电离层形态的影响，从另一角度证明了目前已建立的电离层模型的有效性，建议用雷达数据作为模型顶部边界条件开展电离层内部物理过程研究。

The comparison of simulation and observation shows that the model not only reproduces well diurnal change during magnetically quiet periods, but also can reflect the basic characteristics of ionospheric disturbance during magnetic storm times.

模拟和观测的结果表明，模型不仅能够较好的反映出宁静日电离层的昼夜变化，而且可以反映出磁暴期间电离层扰动的基本特征。

In this paper, using the data of 52 ionosonde stations distributed in the world, the developments of the ionospheric disturbance during the magnetic storm on July 8, 1958 and the propagation direction and velocity of this disturbance are inrestegated.

本文用遍布全球的52个电离层垂测台站资料，研究1958年7月8日磁暴期间全球电离层扰动的发展变化；各扇区的响应特性；扰动的传播轨迹及速度等。获得以下结果：1。

The strong ionospheric disturbances caused by the significant magnetic storm appeared on the whole world.

用欧亚大陆地面电离层垂测站资料考察1989年3月12～16日磁暴期间的电离层暴形态及其发展变化。

The results can explain the general morphology of ionospheric storm at midlatitude, and demonstrate the usefulness of our model.

这些结果可以很好地解释前面形态分析中的基本结论和实际观测事实。

In midlatitude, the ionospheric response to southward turnings in summer and equinox and by night is stronger, which fades out with latitude decreases. During the recovery phase the irregular fluctuation in the ionosphere comes forth. In low-latitude, the disturbance caused by the turnings is strong in summer and equinox and weak in winter, although it tends to be immersing into the background disturbances.

在中纬，发生在夏分季和夜间的翻转能造成较强的电离层负响应，其幅度随纬度的降低而变弱，在恢复过程中存在不规则振荡；在低纬，南向翻转引起的电离层响应在夏分季较强，在冬季则较弱，且易被淹没在电离层自身的扰动中。

Some factors such as the Earth's oblateness, the ionospheric dalay, the large-scale horizontal refractive index gradients in the atmosphere, and atmospheric multipath can influence the precision of retrieval.

地球扁率、电离层传播时间延迟、大气大尺度水平梯度、多路径传播现象等因素在某些高度范围影响大气反演的精度。

The algorithm avoids the calculation of integral phase constant by exploiting the differential Doppler frequency data, thus its capability of detecting weaker ionospheric irregularities has been enhanced.

在数据采集过程中引入了GPS标准时间；重建算法的特点是利用差分多普勒频率数据避免了相位积分常数的计算，提高了对较弱的电离层扰动和不规则结构的检测能力。

Based on the dynamic equation, the transport and acceleration of out-flowing ionospheric ions in the magnetosphere are studied by means of finding the ion distribution function. They include two parts: the study of static ion distribution with analysis and numerical compute; the study of ion acceleration by induced electric feild in the period of dipolarization of taillike geomagnetic lines in the substorm expansion phase with the numerical simulation of the ion distribution function.

本文在磁层中上行离子的加速与传输理论研究领域中，采用动力论方程，用求解离子分布函数的方法来研究问题：(1)用解析求解和数值计算的方法，对上行离子在不同Kp指数条件下磁场位形中的定态分布进行了研究；(2)用数值模拟计算分布函数的方法，对上行离子在亚暴膨胀相磁场向偶极形驰豫过程中受磁尾的感应电场加速进行了研究。

For the question of distribution and acceleration of ionospheric ions O+,H+ and He+ in the magnetosphere, the ions static distribution function is found by solving the dynamic equation, and the up-flowing ion static distributions with various Kp indexes are investigated. The ions distribution function during the geo-magnetic dipolarization is simulated, and the upflowing ion acceleration in the magnetotail is investigated.

针对磁层中电离层离子O+、H+和He+分布与加速问题，采用动力论方程求解了离子定态分布函数，研究了不同Kp指数条件下上行离子的定态分布；模拟了磁场偶极化过程中离子分布函数随时间的变化，研究了上行离子在磁尾的加速。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。