查询词典 ionospheric

In this dissertation, EISCAT radar observations and computer numerical simulation methods are involved to study the climatologic characteristics of polar ionosphere and their mechanisms, as well as the polar ionospheric responses to magnetospheric particle precipitation and convection electric field. Then, with the help of the numerical computation, the EISCAT data are employed to invert the energy spectra of auroral precipitating particles and their responses to magnetic storms and substorms.

本文联合利用EISCAT雷达数据和计算机数值模拟手段，以雷达探测数据为基础，数据分析和数值模拟、理论研究相结合，研究了极区电离层气候学特征与机制，磁层粒子沉降和对流电场对极区电离层的影响，并利用雷达数据反演极光沉降粒子能谱特征及其对磁暴和亚暴的响应。

With EISCAT radar observations during 1988～1999, the climatologic features of electron densities in the auroral ionospheric Fregion have been investigated statistically and compared with the IRI2001 model for different seasons at different phases of the solar cycle.

利用1988～1999年欧洲非相干散射EISCAT雷达观测数据，对不同太阳活动周相、不同季节的极光椭圆区电离层F区电子密度进行统计分析，研究其气候学特征，并与IRI2001模式比较。

Climatologic features of the high-latitude ionospheric variatio n with solar cycle, season and local time under geomagnetic quiet conditions are drawn out from the EISCAT and ESR data.

通过分析覆盖一个太阳黑子周期的EISCAT雷达数据(1988-1998)和ESR数据(1997-1998)，得到了平静时高纬电离层F区等离子体参量随地方时，季节，太阳活动周相变化的气候学特征。

The main idea of this method is: after the double difference ionospheric delay of rover station is eliminated, and other bias relating to frequency of carrier are ignored, the double difference ambiguities are directly searched by only one epoch data using the linear the relation between dual frequencies ambiguities and the integer characteristic of ambiguities.

该方法的主要思想为：当双差电离层延迟误差消除之后，并且忽略其它与频率有关的误差，不解方程组，直接利用模糊度为整数和双频数据之间的线性关系，对流动站的双差整周模糊度进行搜索。

Considering the ionospheric refractive index in geomagnetic field, the radiowave polarization plane rotation has been calculated. For linear frequency modulation pulse signal, the expression of Doppler shift error due to ionospheric dispersion characteristics is derived.

本文还计算了考虑地磁场时电离层双折射指数特性引起的电波极化面旋转角，推导出对于线性调频脉冲信号电离层介质色散特性引起的合成孔径时间内多普勒频移误差的表达式。

In this paper, in terms of diffusion equation of neutral gas in thermosphere and main ion-chemistry reactions in ionospheric F region, the diffusion processes of H2, H2O and CO2 and ionospheric response to released gases are investigated.

根据中性气体在热层背景中的扩散方程，考虑电离层F区主要的离子化学反应，研究了H2，H2O和CO2气体在电离层高度上的扩散过程和电离层对所释放气体的响应，计算了气辉的体发射系数和发射强度。

It introduces the theory of electromagnetic wave propagating within the ionosphere and geomagnetism, then expounds the correcting methods of the ionospheric delay error and the ionospheric model in common use and their efficiency.

总结了现有电离层延迟误差的改正方法、常用的电离层模型以及各种方法对电离层延迟误差改正的有效性。

Based on analyses of observations from the short-spaced GPS receiver array at Wuhan, the storm-time ionospheric irregularities which resulted in scintillations and rapid TEC fluctuations showed westward drifts between 21∶30 and 03∶00 LT with drift velocities changing from ~40 to ~130 m/s. And based on analyses of observations from the ultra-short spaced GPS receiver chain at Guilin, ionospheric irregularities which resulted in the L-band radio wave scintillations, showed eastward drifts around local midnight ranging from ~70 to ~55 m/s on the quiet-day and westward drifts ranging from ~150 to ~50 m/s before the midnight and eastward drifts after the midnight ranging from ~25 to ~65 m/s on the disturbed day.

短间距台网和超短间距台链观测实例的计算结果表明，暴时武汉地区引起TEC快速起伏的电离层不规则结构沿纬圈向西漂移，21∶30至03∶00 LT，西向漂移速度在约40 m/s至130 m/s的范围内变化；在桂林地区，磁静日午夜前后引起L波段电波闪烁的电离层不规则结构沿纬圈向东漂移，漂移速度从约70 m/s下降到约55 m/s，磁扰日午夜前不规则结构向西漂移，速度从约150 m/s下降到约50 m/s，午夜后转为向东漂移，速度从约25 m/s上升到约65 m/s。

The distributions and variations of the convection electric field,the region l and region 2 field aligned currents, the ionospheric disturbance current system including the auroral electrojet,and ionospheric conductivity all together compose a self consistent organic whole.

对流电场、一区和二区场向电流、电离层扰动电流系，以及电导率的分布和变化乃是一有机整体，对其每一环节的深入认识均与对整体的全面了解密不可分。

Additionally, airglow volume emission rates and intensity from the release at ionospheric altitudes are calculated The results show that the diffusion of released neutral gas in F region is very quick, and these gas molecules can cause a large-scale depletion of ionospheric electron density.

结果表明，中性气体在电离层高度上扩散非常迅速，在F区的一些高度上，主要正离子成分由O转变为其他分子离子，且在释放过程中伴随气辉发射，发射气辉的波长和特征与释放物质的种类有关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。