查询词典 ionized

The present thesis aims mainly at studying power absorption of high frequency electromagnetic waves in partially ionized plasma layer in atmospheric conditions, with effects of negative ions in atmosphere, collision rate between electron and neuter gas, the external magnetic field, and nonlinear effects on power absorption of high frequency electromagnetic waves in partially ionized plasma layer under atmospheric conditions.

本文主要研究了高频电磁波在大气压等离子体层中传播和吸收的特性，着重考虑了大气中的负离子、电子与中性气体的碰撞频率、外加磁场、以及非线性现象对高频电磁波在大气压等离子体层中的传播的物理机制和吸收的影响。

Distribution of an ionizable drug across a membrane at equilibrium is determined by the drug's pKa （the pH at which concentrations of un-ionized and ionized forms of the drug are equal） and the pH gradient, when present.

一种能解离的药物透过生物膜到达分布平衡取决于药物的pKa（药物的非解离型和解离型浓度相等时的pH）和当时的pH梯度。

Distribution of an ionizable drug acro a membrane at equilibrium is determined by the drug's pKa （the pH at which concentratio of un-ionized and ionized forms of the drug are equal） and the pH gradient, when present.

一种能解离的药物透过生物膜到达分布平衡取决于药物的pKa（药物的非解离型和解离型浓度相等时的pH）和当时的pH梯度。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

The results are: 1 the stricture of the capillaries of stria vascularis was observed in most cochleae of rickety rats and, segmental deletions of the outer hair cells on the first turn of cochlea were found in a small number of rickety rats; 2 the perilymphatic ionized calcium concentration significantly re- duced and the threshold of CAP (Compound Action Poten- tials of the eighth nerve) significantly rose in rickety rats in comparison with those of normal control; 3 gentamicin results in an increase of the perilymphatic ionized calcium concentra- tion in rickety rats; 4 the cochleae of the rickety rats appeared to be less vulnerable to the ototoxicity of gentamicin than the normal one.

研究包括两个方面，其一是&佝偻病的感觉神经性耳聋及其对庆大霉素耳毒性作用的耐受性&，系用大白鼠建立维生素D缺乏性佝偻病动物模型，发现：（1）佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗血管纹毛细血管狭窄，少数动物耳蜗底回外毛细胞有节段性缺失；（2）佝偻病大白鼠的耳蜗鼓阶外淋巴钙离子浓度降低，CAP（听神经复合动作电位，以下简称CAP）听阈提高；（3）庆大霉素可使佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗外淋巴钙离子浓度上升；（4）佝偻病大白鼠耳蜗在功能和形态上都比正常者更能耐受庆大霉素的耳毒性损害。

An approximately linear relation is obtained between the value of at the maximun of the CD band around 250 nm and the number of ionized tyrosyl residues. Obviously the band is attributed to the ionized tyrosin.

在碱性条件下，于250nm附近出现一新的CD带，它的强度与离解的酪氨酸残基个数呈线性关系，说明这一新带主要是由离解的酪氨酸残基产生的。

In stellar spectra, the H - epsilon line ( transition 7-2) is often mixed in with another absorption line caused by ionized

在恒星光谱中，H -ε线(7跃迁至2)经常会与其他的吸收谱线混合，天文学家都知道电离的

It is calculated according as the quantity of air molecules ionized by the alpha rays decayed by radon and its progeny as the air is inhaled to the ionization chamber by the air pump.

采用的测量原理是通过气泵把空气吸入电离室内，通过测量氡及其子体衰变放出α射线使空气分子电离的量来间接测量空气中的氡浓度。

In run A, 300 g of rice was sterilized together with 300 ml de-ionized water in an autoclave.

在跑步A中，被连同300 ml从-消毒使稻子的300 g形成离子在一个压热器中水。

The study results shows that the breakover phenomenon in the Ⅰ-Ⅴ characteristics of SITH is due to the continual decreasing of potential and the continual increasing of anode P-N junction bias, accordingly the high injection formed in the drifting region, which leads to the hole concentration of space charge region near the gate much higher than the ionized acceptor concentration, and the space charge region reduced and can not stand higher voltage.

论文总结得到的SITH模型一即"SIT控制的二极管"模型—对分析该器件的工作机制显示了良好的作用。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。