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On the basis of the results of laboratory and field experiments the question is discussed on the technology of ionic bead welding, and wear-resistant alloy for valve body and valve cup, and the data of the experiments in oil fields are listed. The results of ...

本文通过室内试验分析和现场试用情况论述了凡尔体和凡尔座堆焊耐磨合金及堆焊工艺方面的问题，并列出了现场的试用数据，结果表明等离子焊的凡尔体和凡尔座的使用寿命有明显提高。

The valve body and valve cup of mud pump are parts that are easily to be worn and broken. In order to increase the life-time of these parts, we studied the technology of increasing the life-time of valve body and valve cup by ionic welding.

泥浆泵的凡尔体和凡尔座是泥浆泵上的易损件，为了提高凡尔体和凡尔座的使用寿命，我们试验研究了用等离子喷焊耐磨合金来提高凡尔体和凡尔座性能的工艺。

Ionic liquid ; Jatropha curcas oil ; biodiesel ; transesterification

离子液体；麻疯油；生物柴油；酯交换

For some reasons, diaphragm process is still used in our country while ionic membrane process is widely used in advanced countries.

尽管发达国家已经普遍采用离子膜法生产烧碱，但在我国隔膜碱仍占主导地位。

Non-ionic and low-osmolar contrast medium was used during coronary angiography and hemodialysis in one day before and after day operation.Using artery sheath as the artery end during hemodialysis and no supplemental heparin was used,the blood is beyond 200ml/min.

术中选用低渗性非离子型造影剂，于术前1日及术后当日行血液透析，术后透析用动脉鞘管做动脉端，血流量均在200ml/min以上，透析中未追加肝素，4例均无明显渗血，透析器及管路无凝血。

Dihydropyrimidin-2 (1H)-ones were synthesized by condensation of aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes, urea and ethyl acetoacetate or acetylacetone one-pot three-component Biginelli condensation in the presence of room temperature ionic liquids as catalysts under solvent-free conditions.

5利用室温离子液体作催化剂，芳香或脂肪醛、尿素和乙酰乙酸乙酯或乙酰丙酮三组分缩合制备3，4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮衍生物。

This thesis includes two parts. The first part is study on hydroformylation of alkenes in ionic liquid-H2O system.

本论文分两部分：咪唑离子液体—水体系中的烯烃氢甲酰化反应研究和新型咪唑类手性季铵盐的合成。

In order to examine the influence of higher ionic strength on the interaction between QDs and avidin, the fluorescence spectra of free CdTe and CdTe-avidin solution are recorded as a function of increasing NaCl concentration.

实验还考察了盐浓度对QDs-亲和素体系的影响情况，结果发现随着盐浓度的增大，QDs-亲和素体系的荧光峰位逐渐蓝移，而单独量子点的荧光峰位基本不变，这说明盐浓度的增加削弱了CdTe量子点与亲和素分子之间的结合作用。

The calculated results show that azido in azides has linear structure , the most optimized CaN6 has linear structure , and the most optimized (CaN6)n (n=2～5) clusters have chain structure of perpendicularity of approximate diamond composed by two azido with two Ca atoms . The middle N atoms of azido show positive, the N atoms at both ends of azido show negative, and the N atoms effected with Ca atoms directly show more negative . There is strong ionic bond between the Ca and N atoms. The IR spectra of the most optimized (CaN6)n (n=1～5) clusters have four vibrational sections , the whole strongest vibrational peak lies in 2195～2280cm-1,and the vibrational mode is anti-symmetric stretching vibration of N-N bonds in azido . Stability analysis show that (CaN6)3 and (CaN6)5 clusters are more stable than other clusters .

结果表明，叠氮化合物中叠氮基以直线型存在，CaN6团簇的最稳定结构为线型结构，(CaN6)n(n=2～5)团簇首先由两个叠氮基与两个Ca原子构成一个近似菱形，再由菱形相互垂直形成链状最稳定结构；叠氮基中间的N原子显示正电性，两端的N原子显示负电性，且与Ca直接作用的N原子负电性更强，金属Ca原子和N原子之间形成很强的离子键；(CaN6)n(n=1～5)团簇最稳定结构的IR光谱分为4个部分，其最强振动峰均位于2195～2280cm-1，振动模式为叠氮基中N-N键的反对称伸缩振动；稳定性分析显示，(CaN6)3和(CaN6)5团簇相对于其他团簇较为稳定。

In this dissertation, the practical significance and the recent development of non-phosgene synthesis of N-substituted carbamates are reviewed briefly, as well as the application of ionic liquids in catalysis.

本论文综述了非光气合成N-取代氨基甲酸酯类化合物的现实意义和研究进展，以及离子液体在催化反应中的应用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。