查询词典 ionic structure

The equilibrium structure of the ionic cluster is very different in geometry from that of the neutral cluster.The results also revealed the significant difference between the two kinds of fragment ions and the corresponding neutral cluster.

研究结果表明：中性团簇最稳定构型为R－HNH2－HNH2(R∶1，4-二氧六环)，离子团簇由于发生质子转移，其构型与中性团簇有较大的不同，两类碎片离子R(NH3)＋和R(NH3)H＋与中性团簇R(NH3)的结构也有所不同。

Comparing with water, the optimal heat transfer enhancement is achieved near the critical micelle concentrations of surfactants. The degree of heat transfer enhancement is different with different surfactants and is influenced by solubility characteristic, ionic nature and chemical structure of surfactants. Boiling in surfactant solutions, when compared with that in water, is observed to be more vigorous with smaller-sized, more regularly shaped and faster departure frequency bubbles, but the surfactant solutions of Triton X-100 and Triton X-114 become cloudy for the cloud point of surfactants.

和水相比，表面活性剂强化池内核态沸腾换热的最佳浓度为临界胶束浓度；不同种类表面活性剂强化换热程度不同，它们与表面活性剂的溶解特性、离子类型和化学结构有关；溶液沸腾时，沸腾汽泡的脱离直径变小，脱离频率变快和更不易聚集，但非离子表面活性Triton X-100和Triton X-114由于存在浊点其沸腾溶液变浑浊。

This course consist of the following contents: the basic law of chemistry reaction, Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemical Equilibrium, chemical dynamics, modern basic knowledge about substance structure theory, the four ionic equilibrium in the water solution, Colligative Properties of Dilute Nonelectrolyte Solution, and Colloid.

本课程主要包含以下内容：化学反应的基本规律、介绍化学热力学、化学平衡、化学动力学基本原理、基本知识。近代物质结构理论基础知识。水溶液中的四大离子平衡。稀溶液通性和胶体溶液基本知识。

In complex 1,Cucan be described as a four-coordinated square planar geometry.Compound 8 is the sodium salt of plumbagin and exists as ionic compound.Compounds 9-16 are the rare earth complexes of plumbagin with La,Y,Dy,Sm,Gd,Nd,Erand Eu.Compound 17 is binuclear Y complex.18 is mononuclear Ycomplex with plumbagin and another ligand from Plumbago Zeylanica.Compounds 19-21 are the ternary complexes with plumbagin and 2,2\'-bpy and phen as assistant ligand.In 19, the geometry of Cucan be described as five-coordinated distorted square pyramid that exists in a dimer through the weak bonding,and 1-D chain structure is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

化合物1的单晶结构分析表明1具有四配位平面四边形结构，化合物8是白花丹素的Na盐，以离子化合物形式存在；化合物9～16为白花丹素的La，Y，Dy，Sm，Gd，Nd，Er，Eu的稀土金属配合物；化合物17是白花丹素的双核钇结构；化合物18为白花丹素的单核钇结构，该配合物除了含白花丹素外，还有来自白花丹植物中的另一个单体化合物也参与配位；化合物19～21是以2，2\'-联吡啶和邻菲咯啉等含N配体为辅助配体，具有白花丹素—含N配体—金属离子的三元配合物，化合物19是白花丹素和2，2\'-联吡啶与Cu的配合物，具有五配位的四方锥构型，通过Cu…O弱的成键作用形成二聚体，再通过分子间的氢键作用进一步形成一维链状结构，化合物20和化合物21是白花丹素分别与2，2\'-联吡啶和邻菲咯啉的Zn配合物，都具有六配位八面体构型的双核锌配合物，呈一维链状结构，化合物20中链与链之间的大量氢键将一维链扩展成二维层，分子间的π-π堆积作用进一步形成三维结构。

Recently, Lacorre and his coworker discovered that La_2Mo_2O_9 as a new type of oxide-ion conductor has higher oxide-ionic conductivity than that of conventional yttria stabilized zirconia. However, up to now, most of the literatures on La_2Mo_2O_9 and doped La_2Mo_2O_9 reported mainly concerned with the characterization of structure and phase transformation, there has been no detailed work with respect to the conduction property on them.

最近，Lacorre等人发现新型氧离子导体钼酸镧(La_2Mo_2O_9)复合氧化物具有比传统的氧化钇稳定的二氧化锆更高的氧离子电导率，但至今有关La_2Mo_2O_9基氧化物的文献侧重于其结构、相变的报道，对其导电性能及其变化规律的研究报道较少。

Instructed by this method, the structure-reactivity relation of the oxidation reaction catalysts was found and a way was proposed to enhance the catalytic ability of traditional acetylacetone catalysts by supporting them on ionic liquid.

在该方法的指导下，发现了氧化催化剂结构活性关系，提出了一套用离子液体支载来提高乙酰丙酮金属催化剂催化氧化活性的方案。

YTY paper reinforcement of the recently developed a new water soluble polymer material, it is a high molecular weight polymer compound ionictype, mechanim, numberrepresentationof exesting non－ionic, and numberrepresentationof anions and cations, so this in paper-making process, you can and pulp fiber molecules multi-spots adsorption, which increases the fine celluiose filler and retention; at the same time it can also promote hydrogen between cellulose, and gives the paper jiantiao dry strength significantly increase, because the reinforcement of the unique structure, so it can be used with other paper cocatalyst compouding, a broad pH range as a reinforcement of the paper is available at wood pulp and wood pulp-straw gamasid mixed pulp and paper pulp etc.

YTY纸张补强剂系近期研制成功的新型水溶性高分子材料，它是一种高分子量复合离子型的高聚物，在其分子结构中，既有非离子基团，还有阴离子、阳离子基团，因此这在造纸过程中，可以与纸浆中的纤维分子形成多点吸附，从而提高填料与细纤维素的留着率；同时它还可促进纤维素分子之间的氢健作用，使纸张干强度明显提高，由于该补强剂分子的独特结构，因此它可与其它造纸助剂复配使用，能在较宽广的pH范围内，作为纸张补强剂，可以在木浆、木浆——草浆混合浆、革浆等多种纸浆中使用。

XRD results show that LSAM9191 is rhombohedral perovskite structure. Doping of Sr and Mg increases the ionic conductivity significantly.

通过掺杂，样品的离子电导率得到了显著提高，在900℃时LSAM9191的氧离子电导率为8.6×10^(-3)S/cm，离子电导活化能为1.04eV。

General meanings, feather and behavior of surfactant, Chemical structure, characteristic and synthesis of anionic, cationic, non-ionic and zwitterionic surfactants, Extraordinary properties and their correlative effecting factors.

阳离子、非离子和两性离子表面活性剂的化学结构、特点和合成方法；同时对表面活性剂的性质及相关因素作一大致的阐述。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。