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In conclusion, the sample which produced by the first modification method of treatment was in pH value of 4-10, chromium ion density of 10mg/L-100mg/L, absorb temperature of 20 degree Centigrade - 35 degree Centigrade, the surplus of green vitriol is 50% 's operation conditions according to chemistry measure, and the chromium ion has high and steady 's rate of wipe off, all can be more than 99%.

研究表明，改性灰Ⅰ在pH值4～10，六价铬离子浓度10mg/L～100mg/L，吸附温度20℃～35℃，按化学计量比硫酸亚铁余量50％的操作条件下，铬离子有较高且稳定的去除率，达到99％以上。

In the scheme the ion is excited by two laser fields tuned to the first lower and higher vibrational sidebands, and then by one laser tuned to the ion transition in an alternative way.

在本方案中，这个离子受到两个分别调到第一高、低振动边带的激光场和一个与离子共振的激光场的轮流激发。

Ion beams are used in a variety of applications, such as with mass spectrometers and ion implanters.

离子束用于各种应用场合，诸如，质谱仪和离子注入机等。

In addition,the interaction between the 4d orbitals of the Cd~(2+) ion and the 4f orbitals of the Ln~(3+) ion causes the intramolecular levels to be adjusted,which causes the emission bands to present shifts,broad and splittings.

而且由于Cd~(2+)的4d轨道和Ln~(3+)的4f轨道相互作用，使体系内部的能级发生调节，最终使发射谱带产生明显的位移、加宽或劈裂。

For Os measurements, Os ion beams are detected by static multi-ion counting electron multiplier collectors, and the Os memory effect may he eliminated by using 10% HCl-EtOH mixture solution and 10% HCl to clean inlet system alternately.

Os同位素组成的MC-ICPMS测定采用常规雾化器和离子计数器静态接收的方式完成，并用10%的HCl-EtOH和10%的HCl溶液交替清洗进样系统来消除Os的&记忆效应&。

The ion mobility was measured at different temperatures and the effects of the temperature in drift tube on the variety and yield of the reactant ions and product ion s were discussed.

本研究在不同温度下进行了离子迁移率实验，结果表明，离子迁移率随温度的升高而增大，而提高工作温度可以减少水分子对产物离子的影响，有利于改善系统检测的分辨率；选择合适漂移管工作温度，能有效地增加反应物离子的产量，从而提高系统检测的灵敏度和选择性。

The results show that the ion mobility increases as temperature rises; the influence of water vapor on product ions was reduced and the system resolution was enhanced at a higher temperature. In addition, the reactant ion yield can be effectively increased by choosing a proper temperature in drift tube, and improves the sensitivity and selectivity of system.

本研究在不同温度下进行了离子迁移率实验，结果表明，离子迁移率随温度的升高而增大，而提高工作温度可以减少水分子对产物离子的影响，有利于改善系统检测的分辨率；选择合适漂移管工作温度，能有效地增加反应物离子的产量，从而提高系统检测的灵敏度和选择性。

The main factors determined IMS resolutions are the initial ion gate pulse width and diffusion in the drift tube. We conclude the homogeneity of the electric field in the drift tube through analyzing the relation between resolution and ion gate pulse width and drift tube temperature. It is still concluded that inhomogeneity of the electric field has much influence on IMS resolution, which is generally ignored previously.

IMS分辨率最主要的决定因素是离子门脉冲的开门时间和离子在迁移管内的扩散效应，根据在不同离子门开门时间和不同温度下所作的分辨率关系曲线，我们推断出了迁移管内电场的均匀情况，并且得出在一般的IMS工作条件下，迁移管内电场的不均匀对分辨率也有很大的影响，这在以前人们讨论IMS的分辨率时通常被忽略，并没有引起足够的重视。

On the basis of the energy spectra of proton and ion, a new calculation of the differential fluxes of proton and ion with high energy is suggested by combining the intensity of the neutron measured by OULU neutron monitor.

从质子和重离子的能谱出发，结合OULU台站中子强度的数据，提出了由地面中子强度数据反演空间高能质子和重离子微分通量的新方法。

Microscopic characteristics of cladded crystal fiber are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Laue X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, it is found that magnesium-ion indiffusion does not affect the single crystal structure and the domain structure of the magnesium diffused crystal fiber. It is found for the first time that MgO-rich layer in the magnesium diffused LiNbO〓 surface layer exhibits the crystal structure of an unknown compound from the Li-Mg-Nb-O ternary system and MgNb〓O〓. It is proposed for the first time that this unknown compound and MgNb〓O〓 in MgO-rich layer are the real sources of magnesium-ion indiffusion LiNbO〓. Their appearance indicate that MgNb〓O〓 is in the surface layer of MgO-rich layer, the unknown compound is in the subsurface layer and beneath where the MgNb〓O〓 is located, and these compounds have obviously preferred orientation.

通过镁离子内扩散法，首次在国内实现了具有阶跃和抛物折射率分布的c轴LiNbO〓单晶光纤和a轴Nd：MgO：LiNbO〓单晶光纤的芯—包层波导结构，为我国在该项目的研究填补了空白；建立了晶纤损耗的测量系统，提出了利用单模石英光纤作为晶纤入射光耦合器的思想；通过对晶纤损耗的测量，得到了包层晶纤比未包层晶纤损耗降低约14倍的好结果，并实现了低次模传输：对经镁离子内扩散实现包层后的晶纤的微观特性，利用X射线衍射，劳厄照相和扫描电镜表征发现，晶纤并不因镁离子的内扩散而影响其单晶结构和镁的扩散层畴的变化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。