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The azacrown ether complexes are formed by coordination of azacrown ether and metal ion, the azacrown ether is 1,12-diaza-3,4,9,10-dibenzo-5,8-diazacyclopentadecane-N,N'-diacetic acid, the metal ion can be any one of Cu2 , Ni2 , Co2 or Zn2 and so on.

所述氮杂冠醚配合物为氮杂冠醚与金属离子配位而成，氮杂冠醚为1，12-二氮杂-3，4，9，10-二苯并-5，8-二氮杂环十五烷-N，N'-二乙酸，所述金属离子可以为Cu 2 、Ni 2 、Co 2 或Zn 2 等中任一种。

For the question of distribution and acceleration of ionospheric ions O+,H+ and He+ in the magnetosphere, the ions static distribution function is found by solving the dynamic equation, and the up-flowing ion static distributions with various Kp indexes are investigated. The ions distribution function during the geo-magnetic dipolarization is simulated, and the upflowing ion acceleration in the magnetotail is investigated.

针对磁层中电离层离子O+、H+和He+分布与加速问题，采用动力论方程求解了离子定态分布函数，研究了不同Kp指数条件下上行离子的定态分布；模拟了磁场偶极化过程中离子分布函数随时间的变化，研究了上行离子在磁尾的加速。

Because of the low pH and dissociality of hydrofluoric acid, people often ignore the severity of symptoms after contact it. However, the hydrogen ion and free fluoride ion exist persistently.

摘要氢氟酸是目前工业界常见的强酸性溶剂，但是因为在强酸类中是属於较低酸性及低解离度，故对身体立即性之损伤较少，延迟产生之损伤合并症较多，因此异常接触后易使人轻忽其伤害之严重性。

The physical and chemical sputtering on the surfaces of limiter and diverter plate is important source of impurities. The former depends on the ion flux and the energy of ion. The latter depends on the temperature of surface.

在孔栏和偏滤器靶板表面上易产生的离子通量的电荷态和能量通过物理贱射是确定杂质释放大小的最重要因素，而化学贱射是取决于表面形成的元素、碰撞的等离子体和表面温度。

The results of in situ DRIFTS on propylene oxidation show that the allyl species originated from α-H abstraction of propylene were located at the wavenumbers of 1454 cm~(-1) and 1427 cm~(-1). The rate-determining step is the abstraction of an α-H abstraction from a lattice oxygen linked to a bismuth ion to form a π-allyl intermediate coordinated to a molybdenum ion. The metal-oxo group then attacks the allyl intermediate forming a σ-bonded oxygen-allyl species, which is in a rapid equilibrium with the π- bonded species. The σ-bonded species then transforms to acrolein by further abstraction of α-H. Such species as formate, carboxylate, carbonate transform to deep oxidation products. The acetone was derived from propylene by an enolic species at lower temperatures.

丙烯氧化反应体系的原位漫反射红外光谱研究结果表明，由丙烯脱氢生成的烯丙基中间物种吸收峰在1454cm~(-1)和1427cm~(-1)处；基于此提出了较完整的丙烯氧化反应网络：丙烯选择氧化生成丙烯醛主要经历丙烯脱除甲基上的一个H，生成烯丙基物种，该物种嵌氧生成σ-O络合物，脱氢得到丙烯醛前驱体，脱附生成丙烯醛；完全氧化产物是由催化剂表面上生成甲酸盐、羧酸盐、碳酸盐等形式的中间物种转化而成；较低反应温度下丙烯氧化生成丙酮，通过烯醇式中间物种氧化生成丙酮前驱体得到。

Oxygen ion beam of 6.0 MeV was selected as incident ion, and the ERD spectra were detected at the angle of 30°, then the cross-sections for O to D and T are Rutherford cross section under this experiment condition.

以6.0 MeV O粒子作为入射粒子，在30°方向上探测反冲粒子，在此实验条件下，O粒子对D、T的碰撞截面为卢瑟福截面。

The impo rtance of so lu t ion s of A lgeb raic R iccat i Equat ion s are simp ly show n. Som e good num erical m ethods fo r AREs are described, st ressing som ew hat at the wo rk of the au tho r. Fu rther study t rends are also m en t ioned.

简单说明解两类代数R iccat i 方程的重要意义，简要综述自80 年代以来在发展它们的数值解法方面的一些研究进展，偏重作者在这方面所做的一点工作，指出今后在这方面研究的方向。

Low energy ion implantation technology was used in mutation breeding of Hericium erinaceus.The growth speed of the Hericium erinaceus hypha is as an index to study the influence of the pulse lasting time of N~+ ion implantation.

利用低能离子束生物技术对猴头菌进行诱变选育，通过分析N+离子注入后猴头菌丝体的生长速度，研究脉冲时间对N+离子注入猴头菌丝体的影响。

The extraction and stability of the pigments in Tussilago farfara L. were studied. The experimental results showed that the pigments could be solved in acetone. The stability of the pigments is good when pH is within 3~9; the oxidizing agents, reducing agents and common food additives have little influence on its stability; it is react too much with Fe(superscript 3+) ion, and Na(superscript +) ion showed a certain increment effect on the color; the heat performance of the pigments is good when under 60℃.

研究了款冬花色素的热稳定性、氧化还原稳定性和pH值稳定性，并对常用的几种食品添加剂对款冬花色素的稳定性进行了探讨，结果表明：款冬花色素易溶于丙酮，属于脂溶性色素；在pH＝3～9时，款冬花色素的稳定性较好；氧化还原剂及食品添加剂对其稳定性影响不大，Fe(上标 3+)金属离子对其影响显著，Na有增色作用；水浴温度在60℃以下色素的热稳定性较好。

A HPLC/ESI-MS method studied on relative compounds of chloramphenicol succinate ;Column:an Agilent ODS column 250×2.1mm;Mobile phase: 0.05M ammonium formicate buffer PH4.0/acetonitrile=80/20 ,flow0.2ml/min, and λ276nm;Mass:trap ion mass;source:ESI;Scan mode:negative ion scan.

液相色谱条件为色谱柱：Agilent C18 2.1mm×250 mm；流动相：流动相0.05M甲酸铵用甲酸调pH至4.0 /乙腈=80/20，流速0.2ml/ min，检测波长276nm；质谱条件为离子肼电喷雾质谱仪，离子源：ESI；检出模式：负离子检测。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。