查询词典 ion-pair

Membrane scaling is caused by the deposition of unsoluble salts as feedwater is converted to brine. In this process the ion concentration of calcium, magnesium and so on increases greatly which will lead to that the ion product of sparingly soluble salts exceeds its solubility product, and the unsoluble salts deposite on the surface of RO membrane to form membrane scaling.

在反渗透海水淡化过程中，由于膜的浓缩作用，浓水中的钙、镁等离子浓度大大增加，从而使难溶盐的离子积大于其溶度积，在反渗透膜表面形成膜垢，影响整个反渗透装置的正常运行，缩短了反渗透膜的使用寿命。

A new style CFOA was proposed in this paper, the compens AT ion circuit elimin AT e the imbalance between the two input in st AT ic condition,the PMOS and NMOS complementary input structure enhance SNR,Simul AT ion with 0.6 CMOS process parameters,result in a high SR as well as bandwidth gain-independence.

本文提出了一种新型的电流反馈形运算放大器，该电路所具有的电压补偿电路克服了以往基于CMOS的CFOA两个输入端静态条件下不平衡的缺点；NMOS与PMOS互补的输入结构提高了电路的信躁比。

There is an addit ion al advantage in using iodide ion in the developer; namely, increased stability of the process

在显影液中采用碘离子可增加本方法的标定性。

If both the molecule to be transported and the ion move in the same direction across the membrane ,the process is calle symport ; if the molecule and the ion move in opposite directions it is called antiport.

如被动运输的分子和离子同向运动，则称为同向转运；若两者反向运动则称谓反向转运。

Fly ash and slag can increase the resistance of concrete to chlorid e ion penetration,and silica fume,metakaolin,rice husk ash and some content s lag can increase significantly the resistance of concrete to chloride ion penetr ation.

粉煤灰和矿渣能提高混凝土的抗氯离子渗透扩散能力，硅粉、偏高岭土、稻壳灰和适当掺量的矿渣能大幅度提高混凝土的抗氯离子渗透扩散能力。

The result of the test shows: in the case of inexistence of chlorin ion, the effect of electrochemical oxidation of ammonia wastewater of the Ti/SnO_2-Sb_2O_3 electrode is better than the Ti/SnO_2-Sb_2O_3-CeO_2 electrodes,efficientry.When there exist 400mg/L chlorin ion,both have perfect effect.

对氨氮的电化学氧化去除试验表明，在不含氯离子的情况下，经过优化的Ti/SnO_2-Sb_2O_3电极的去除效果优于经过优化的Ti/SnO_2-Sb_2O_3-CeO_2电极，但效率不高；而在含有400mg/L氯离子情况下，二者对氨氮均有很好的去除效果。

Similarly, because HB is also abundant, it can donate H+ ion s to bases that are produced, thereby blunting the rise in pH associated with increased base product ion .

同样，由于HB也很丰富，它可以供应H+给产生的碱，因此也可以缓冲由于碱性产物的增加而引起的pH值的升高。

The quasi-perpendicular collisionless shock consists of foot, ramp and a series of overshoots and undershoots, after travelling back upstream for a short distance, the reflected protons gyrate back into the downstream where an temperature anisotropy is formed due to an anisotropy of velocity distribution, then excite Alfvén ion cyclotron waves and mirror waves that dissipate the kinetic energy into heat; At quasi-parallel collisionless shocks, the reflected protons can travel far upstream, and lead to the generation of ion beam instabilities which excite large-amplitude right-hand polarized ultralow-frequency resonant waves whose frequencies are are about〓 These waves are convected back downstream by solar wind and gradually merge to form the downstream state, in the meantime new waves are generated continuously in the upstream, this process where ULF waves are generated and merge into downstream state is cyclical.

准垂直无碰撞激波系由根部、斜坡区以及一系列的低冲和过插组成，被激波反射的质子向激波上游运动很短的距离就在回旋作用下再次向下游运动，和激波发生相互作用以后进入激波的下游，在激波的下游引起质子速度分布的各向异性，进而引起激波下游温度的各向异性，激发起Alfvén离子回旋波和镜波，将激波上游的动能耗散成激波下游的热能；在准平行无碰撞激波(θ〓＝10°)情况下，这部分质子能向激波上游运动很大一段距离，并在激波的上游激发起束流不稳定性，引起大振幅的低频波动。

The mutagen mechanism is presumed single factor dominant.(4)There was 85 percent transvertion in mutagen spectra, and they were all G:C→T:A transvertion. The maximal possibility of mutagen mechanism is analyzed as followed:ion beam implant → breakage cell surface and enter the interior → stimulate plentiful radical born → radical oxidize and damnify DNA → G becomes 8—oxoG → 8—oxoG pairing A → result in G:C→T:A transvertion(5)Production of transition was presumed that ion beam implantion damnified DNA, stimulate activity of MMR interveniented by methyl reducing.

诱发突变谱中碱基颠换比例是0.85，且是全部G：C→T：A颠换，推测低能离子束诱变鼠伤寒沙门氏菌得分子机制可能为：离子注入→通过破坏细胞表面进入内部→刺激产生大量自由基→自由基氧化损伤DNA→G变成8氧—7，8—二氢鸟嘌呤(8—oxoG)→8—oxoG与A配对→导致G：C→T：A颠换。

The effect of different properties on the formation of delaminated or intercalated structure was investigated such as ion-exchange capacity of MMT, ion-exchange rate of OMT, gallery of OMT, polarity and hardness of molecular chain.

作者详细研究了MMT的离子交换容量和OMT的离子交换率、层间距、分子链极性和硬度对形成聚合物／OMT纳米复合材料的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。