查询词典 involved in

IL-1 is elevated in tissue homogenates of temporal lobe and in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with AD. In Alzheimer patients activated immunoreactive IL-1+microglia are increased sixfold over those presenting in age matched controls and the activated IL-1+ microglia are involved in the evolution of diffuse plaque to the diagnostic neuritic plaque. IL-1 is produced by astrocytes and microglia which are components of senile plaques and induced astroglia proliferation.

AD患者颞叶脑组织及脑脊液中发现IL-1含量增高，并且IL-1免疫反应阳性的小胶质细胞比同龄的对照组高6倍，IL-1免疫反应阳性的小胶质细胞与弥散性淀粉样沉淀斑块发展成为具有诊断意义的神经纤维斑块有关。

In addition to the SXSWeek events, SXSW is also involved in North by Northeast, held in Toronto, Canada in late Spring, in association with NOW, an alternative newsweekly in Toronto.

除了SXSWeek活动， SXSW还参加了由东北地区，在加拿大多伦多举行的2007年晚春，与现在，替代新闻周刊在多伦多。

These food must be first processed by microoganism in rumen then in reticulum and Omasum, and digested in abomasums at last. Whereas ferment secreted only by flocks and herds can't digest all food completely which maybe result in waste. If microorganism is involved in this procedure, it would help to digest the food completely and make a fully absorption by intestine and stomach.

这些食物必须经过瘤胃微生物作用后，由蜂巢胃及重瓣胃作二次作用，再次入皱胃进行消化作用，但是，牛羊本身所制造的酵素并不足以分解所有的食物，而造成浪费，这时若有微生物来帮助食物的分解，让肠胃的吸收更加快速、完全。

In plants , NO has recently been demonstrated to be involved in the regulation of growth and development in the response to abiotic and biotic stresses and it is a key signal messenger in disease resistance in plants. More important , it has been found that NOs function in plant is similar to the traditional phytohormone , so it is forecasted to be a new type of hormone in plant.

近年来的研究发现，它不仅在血管松弛、神经传导以及先天性免疫反应等动物生理代谢过程中是一种关键的第二信使，而且在植物中也起着非常重要的作用，是植物生长和发育的调节分子，能够对生物性和非生物性的胁迫作出反应，并且在植物体的抗病防御反应中也是一种重要的信号物质；更重要的是，近年来发现NO与各种植物激素的功能都有着重叠，因此有人预测NO可能是植物体内的一种新型激素。

This article holds that through the analysis of how to use the the relationship between policy networks, expressing the aspirations of their own interests, then have been expressed and developed in public policy, as social actors in their role, status, functions in the policy process received country and citizens'recognitions and is related to how the normative development of social intermediary organizations, to establish cooperation and interaction mechanism between industry organizations and inter-governmental in network, and p1olicy's formulation and implementation is likely to achieve a kind of approval by the principal ideal. This provides research value which could be effective government for our industry organizations involved in policy process orderly.

本文认为，通过分析行业组织如何利用政策网络关系，表达自身利益诉求，以在公共政策制定中得到体现和满足，以其作为社会行动者的角色、地位、功能在政策过程中得到国家和公民的认可并发挥作用事关如何规范性的发展社会中介组织，而在政策网络中建立行业组织与政府间合作与互动的机制关系，政策制定与执行有可能达到一种社会活动主体认可的理想状态，这为我国行业组织有序参与政策过程，提供了可以达到有效政府过程的研究价值。

To step in is to become involved. For example,"The coach wanted to let the team work out their own problems on the court, but after getting beat badly in the first quarter, he decided to step in," or "I let them argue, but had to step in when they started punching each other."

step in」就是介入、干预的意思，例如：「教练本来想让球队在球场上自行发挥，但他们第一节被对手痛宰后，教练就决定出手指导」，或是「他们争论的时候我没有插手，但他们开始互殴时我就不能坐视不管了」。

Little is known about the influence of minerals and other soil factors on the biocontrol activity of Trichoderma spp.The objectives of this study were to first evaluate the take-all–suppressive activity of T.koningii in field soils representative of the wheat-growing region in the Pacific Northwest of the United States,and then to identify abiotic edaphic parameters that are positively and negatively associated with the biocontrol activity of T.koningii in these soils.Such information will be usefulin selecting sites where T.koningii can be expected to perform optimally;in developing formulations that enhance biocontrol;and perhaps in indicating factors that favor mechanisms involved in the biocontrol activity of this strain such as antibiotic and enzyme biosynthesis.

知之甚少，对矿物和其它土壤因素对生物活性木霉镰刀本研究的目的首先评估全蚀抑制活性t.koningii土壤代表小麦种植区在西北太平洋的美国，然后找出生物土壤参数有积极和消极与生物防治活性t.koningii在soils.such这些信息将有助于在选择地点，可以t.koningii预计进入最佳状态；在发展制剂提高生物防治；或许说明因素，有利于参与机制，在生物防治活动，这株如抗生素和酶的合成。

In this paper, we studied M. meretrix ferritin, cathepsin B and caspase genes, which are involved in clam larval shell formation, nutrition, metabolism and apoptosis, respectively. We have cloned the three genes, investigated the temporal and spatial expression profile both at gene and protein level in trochophore (L1), D-veliger (L2), pediveliger (L3) and postlarvae (L4). The potential roles of these proteins were analyzed with specific inhibitors during larval development. Firstly, embryos were found developed into trochophore-like larvae with no shell if cultured at gastrula stage in artificial seawater without iron. Shell-like structures were formed only in the presence of iron. The larvae which had been transferred at L1 stage into ASW developed normal shell. This indicated that iron and iron associated protein are important for larval shell formation. The EST sequence which is homologous with ferritin, which is a principal iron metabolic protein, was selected from the M. meretrix cDNA library. The full-length of ferritin subunit cDNA was cloned by RACE. The results of real-time PCR revealed that the MmeFer mRNA expression changed before and after the larval shell formation.

本论文以文蛤幼虫为研究对象，分别对文蛤幼虫发育过程中贝壳形成相关的铁蛋白、营养及变态相关的组织蛋白酶B及变态过程中细胞凋亡相关的caspase三个基因进行了克隆，分析了基因及编码蛋白在担轮幼虫期(L1)、D形幼虫期(L2)、壳顶幼虫期(L3)和稚贝期(L4)的时空表达特征，解析了其可能的功能，并研究了相应酶类的特异性抑制剂作用对幼虫发育过程的影响，进行了目标蛋白的功能验证，详述如下：研究结果显示，在文蛤胚胎发育到原肠胚时放入不含铁离子的人工海水中培养，发育成无壳的畸形，随着人工海水中铁离子添加浓度的升高，幼虫长出壳状组织接近正常状态；而发育到L1期幼虫放入不含铁离子的人工海水中培养却可以发育出正常的壳，推测铁和铁代谢相关蛋白在幼虫贝壳初始形成有重要的作用。

In the interview for the NAME Satellite television channel Golden Brown said most wildcatter base was in Pakistan. And NAME in the country were involved in what was happening in Afghanistan.

在Al Jazeera卫星电视频道的采访中，Brown先生称：大多数基地组织的基地在巴基斯坦，而且在这个国家的塔利班与阿富汗发生的事情有关。

When they returned to the U.S. in 1902, she became involved in the Women's Trade Union League and the National American Woman Suffrage Association. And in 1907, she founded the Equality League of Self-Supporting Women. In this photo, you can see Harriot Blatch in the middle of Wall Street, speaking to the crowds about giving women the same rights as men. In 1917, she was able to vote--something her mother fought for her entire life.

当他们于1902年回到美国后，她添加了「妇女贸易工会联盟」( Women's Trade Union League )及全国妇女选举权协会，并于1907年成立了「妇女自助平等联盟」( Equality League of Self-Supporting Women )；在这张相片内，站在华尔街中央、正在向周遭群众发表演说的女士即为哈里奥特布拉奇，演说内容为妇女也应拥有跟男人一样的权利；1917年时，她终于完成她妈妈毕生想要达到的目标：投下了她的第一票。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。