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"Guidance" to the norms of the Fund to suspend stock valuation information disclosure requirements, including fund management companies to use valuation techniques and other methods of valuation for the stock suspension, the notice should be temporary, In the report on a regular basis, should also be involved in the valuation model assumptions, parameters, the net asset value of the Fund and the impact of current profit and loss; the relevant parties involved in the valuation process and the staff of the division of responsibility, professional competence and a description of work experience; Fund managers involved in the decision or the level of valuation; valuation process between the parties involved in any major conflict of interest disclosure and so on.

"指导"，以基金的规范暂停股票估值的信息披露要求，包括基金管理公司利用股票停牌评估技术和其他估值方法，通知应当是暂时性的，在报告中定期，也应参与评估模型假设，参数，该基金的净资产值和当期损益的影响，有关各方在评估过程中涉及的责任部门的工作人员，专业能力和工作经验；在决定或参与估值水平的基金经理；估值之间的任何利益披露等重大冲突有关各方的进程。

Fourth, the normative guidance on the suspension of the Fund's stock valuation information disclosure requirements, including fund management companies to use valuation techniques and other methods of suspension Stock valuation should notice an ad hoc basis, on a regular basis in the report, should also be involved in the valuation model assumptions, parameters, the net asset value of the Fund and the impact of current profit and loss; the relevant parties involved in the valuation process and the staff of the division of responsibilities , Professional competence and a description of work experience; fund managers to participate in the decision or the level of valuation; valuation process between the parties involved in any major conflict of interest, such as disclosure

第四，规范指导，基金的股票估值的信息披露要求暂停，包括基金管理公司运用估值技术和其他方法停牌股票估值应该看到一名在定期报告特设的基础上，还应该在估价模型假设，参数涉及基金的净资产值和当期损益的影响，所涉及的有关各方估值过程和职责，专业能力和工作经验的描述司工作人员，基金经理参与或决定估值水平之间的任何重大的利益冲突，如有关各方估价程序披露

Fourth, the "guidance" to the norms of the Fund to suspend stock valuation information disclosure requirements, including fund management companies to use valuation techniques and other methods of valuation for the stock suspension should be carried out Notice the interim, on a regular basis in the report, should also be involved in the valuation model assumptions, parameters, the net asset value of the Fund and the impact of current profit and loss; the relevant parties involved in the valuation process and the staff of the division of responsibility, professional competence and relevant work experience Description; fund managers to participate in the decision or the level of valuation; valuation process between the parties involved in any major conflict of interest disclosure and so on.

第四，"指导"，以基金的规范暂停股票估值的信息披露要求，包括基金管理公司利用股票停牌评估技术和其他估值方法，应进行临时公告就在定期报告中，也应参与评估模型假设，参数，该基金的净资产值和当期损益的影响，有关各方在评估过程中涉及的工作人员分工负责，专业能力和相关工作经验的说明；基金经理参与或决定估值水平之间的任何利益披露等重大冲突各方的估值过程。

In general, through the hydrothermal fluid geochemical study of the Carlin-type gold deposits in the area, the author believes that some progresses have been achieved.(1) Various types of CO〓-rich inclusions have been discovered and the immiscibility process of the hydrothermal fluids was believed to have been involved in the Carlin-type gold mineralization in the area;(2) It is further proved that the organic matters involved the process of the mineralization;(3) the over-pressure basin fluids is proved to have been existed and played important role in the large scale Carlin-type gold mineralization.

在前人研究的基础上，本次对该区卡林型金矿成矿流体地球化学的研究，作者认为在以下方面取得一定进展：(1)发现了该区卡林型金矿富含CO〓相包裹体，并且种类众多，提出了卡林型金矿的成矿作用，经历了流体不混溶的过程；(2)进一步证实了有机质参与卡林型金矿的成矿过程；(3)证实了盆地超压流体的存在，并提出了卡林型金矿的大规模成矿作用是"盆地超压流体—矿源岩—盆地伸展"耦合的观点。

Those who are directly or indirectly involved in the IS are generally referred to as users, designers, managers, system maintainers, representatives of labor unions, etc. Organizations involved can be internal organizations or departments, as well as external control bodies. In this research, we focused on ISM at universities. The stakeholders involved in such university systems were previously identified as the actors of ISM according to Zachman's specification (See chapter 4 paragraph 4.3). We distinguished Managers, Designers/Builders, Users and Maintainers.

直接或者间接介入IS那些通常被归之为用户，设计者，经理，系统维持者，工会联合的代表，等等组织介入能是以及外部高级控制手段躯体内部组织或者部门在这研究中我们被在大学聚焦对准ISM牵扯到这样大学系统赌金保管人是被从前当根据Zachman's规格说明主义的演员看见第4章给4.3分段时，辨认出我们辨认经理，设计者//建造者，用户和维持者。

It was shown that the two family proteins are involved in the cardiogenesis process or cardiac disease. Northern blot analysis and whole-embryo antibody staining indicate that ZNF382 expression is restricted largely to heart tissue suggesting a potential role in heart development and function. In contrast, Irxl mRNA was expressed strongly in kidney, brain, and lung. Whether hIrx1 is involved in heart development like mIrxl and cIrxl remains to be investigated.

Northern杂交和胚胎原位抗体染色结果表明ZNF382主要在成体心脏组织表达，ZNF382可能在心脏发育和心脏功能的发挥中起重要作用，相对比，Irx1 mRNA强烈在肾脏，脑和肺组织表达，人类的Irx1基因是否像小鼠和鸡的Irx1基因一样，也参与心脏的发育还需要做进一步的研究。

The major results of this proposal are as follows:(1) ABA induces a rapid, substantial accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves, and the accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 is involved in the induction of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes.(2) ABA-induced H2O2 production activates a 46 kDa MAPK, which in turn induces the expression of antioxidant genes and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes. The activation of MAPK also enhances H2O2 production, forming a positive amplification loop.(3) Water stress also induces the activation of a 46 kDa MAPK, which is dependent on the accumulation of ABA and H2O2 production induced by water stress and involved in the up-regulation of the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes.(4) ABA-induced H2O2 production mediates NO generation, which in turn activates a 46 kDa MAPK and results in the up-regulation in the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in ABA signaling. NO-independent signaling is also involved in ABA- and H2O2-induced antioxidant defense.

本项目的主要研究结果如下：（1）ABA诱导的H2O2产生主要出现在叶肉细胞与维管束鞘细胞的质外体中，质外体H2O2的积累能够上调叶绿体与细胞溶质中抗氧化酶的活性；（2）ABA诱导的H2O2产生活化一个46kDa的MAPK，由此而导致编码抗氧化防护酶基因的表达与酶活性的上调；而MAPK的活化也能增强H2O2的产生，从而形成一个正的反馈调节环；（3）水分胁迫也能诱导一46kDa MAPK活化，这一MAPK活化依赖于水分胁迫诱导的ABA积累以及H2O2的产生，同时参与水分胁迫诱导的抗氧化防护基因的表达与抗氧化酶活性的上调；（4）ABA诱导一个依赖于H2O2的NO产生，NO活化一个46kDa的MAPK，从而导致抗氧化防护基因的表达以及抗氧化酶活性的上调；同时一个不依赖于NO的信号转导途径也存在于ABA诱导的抗氧化防护过程中。

Plant disease resistant reaction is a complex physiological process. To date, it has been found that many compounds are involved in the recognition of pathogens and following signaling transudation pathways.

中文题名水稻抗稻瘟病数量性状相关基因的鉴定与分析副题名外文题名 Identification and characteristics of quantitative trait loci associated genes resistant to rice blast disease in rice 论文作者郑先武导师朱立煌研究员学科专业遗传学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数77页关键词水稻抗病基因稻瘟病馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S511 /97 植物对外界病原的抗性过程是一个复杂的生理现象。

Have a good command of … common have much in common have nothing in common common knowledge common-sense ability to communicate with … be in communication with … be comparable with … as compared with … compare … with … bear comparison with … by comparison with … in comparison be compatible with … make compensation for … compete with … for … complain about … complete with … in compliance with … comply with … be composed of … be confronted with … to consist of … to comprise … to contain … be relevant to …n.

be involved in … it is conceivable that …发生；出现遇到…染上…病倒开始运转；被实施获得应用；被采用成年(指法定的，通常指 18-21 岁)表示劝说，激励，不耐烦等出现；显露出来成为事实；实现怎么会…的？能驾御…；很会…共同的；相同的；常见的；普通的有许多共同之处毫无共同之处常识常识的与…交流的能力；能够使…产生共鸣与。。。

Cluster initiatives are involved in a broad range of activities.In fact,two-thirds of allcluster initiatives surveyed had activities in at least five out of six broad activity areas(research/networking,policy lobbying,commercial cooperation,education/training,innovation/technology,and investment attraction).This seems consistent with a view ofcluster-based policy as a prioritization process across many different policies rather thanas new type of program focused only on,say,networking.Interestingly,we find thisbreadth in activities even in relatively young cluster initiatives.Cluster initiatives seem toincrease the intensity of their activities over time,not necessarily the number of parallel efforts.

集群举措，是涉及范围广泛的activities.in事实上，有三分之二的allcluster举措被调查活动中至少有 5个出六个广泛的活动领域（研究/网络，政策的游说，商业合作，教育/培训，创新/技术，并吸引投资），这样的说法似乎并不一致，以期ofcluster为基础的政策，作为一个优先次序的过程中遇到许多不同的政策，而不是thanas新类型的节目，只是集中，也就是说， networking.interestingly ，我们发现thisbreadth在活动，即使在相对年轻集群initiatives.cluster举措似乎toincrease强度，他们的活动随着时间的推移，并不一定数目的平行努力。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。