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Returns from these investments, bank savings, the lowest investment income, only 2%-3%, but its risk minimization, and the best liquidity; bond investment income of about 3%— 5 percent, its risk, realized a long time; the real estate rental investment income of about 5%-8%, with less risk, but poor liquidity; investing in stocks or buy new real estate investment, their investment income about 10% or more, but they risk the most, there are too many uncertainties.

这些投资的回报，银行存款，投资收入最低，只有2％-3 ％，但其风险最小化，最好的流动资金；债券投资收益的约3％- 5点，风险，实现很长一段时间；房地产投资租金收入约5％-8 ％，且风险较小，但穷人的流动资金投资于股票或购买新的房地产投资，其投资收益约10 ％或更多，但他们最危险，有太多的不确定因素。

The paper consider actual conditions of Hebei , and carefully analyzied the questions in highway investment and financing. Considering of country investment and financing heavy policy environment, it proposes that Hebei should not stay the highway investment and financings " wait for, by, take ", relying on governmental investment simply, but should fully give play to the role of capital market and financial market. In insist of the policy on " interconnected system loan interconnected system return ", attract social fund extensively, form the macroclimate that the society runs the traffic;Consider the highway assets of the whole province as a whole, make the financing scheme , vitalize the assets. Through capital market, take bid way, project jointlies operate, corporatization, shareholding system, try such ways as franchise operation ,etc. boldly in newly-built project. At the same time, devote more efforts to standing in the government"s policy to highway, set up the capital construction of highway development. Turn to capital market management focal point , investment and financing of management from project management, change direction " melt" from " throw ", open up with innovative idea dissolving enter road construction practice really, try some new financing methods boldly , only in this way , could arouse every side"s enthusiasm further , really open up the unexhausted source for the benign development of road construction of Hebei.

本研究报告充分考虑了河北省的实际情况，对河北省公路投融资工作中存在的问题进行了深入、细致的分析，针对目前国家在公路投融资大的政策环境，提出了河北省公路投融资不能停留在"等、靠、要"，单纯依靠政府投资上，而是应该充分发挥资本市场和金融市场的作用；在坚持省交通厅"统贷统还"的政策下，广泛吸引社会资金，形成社会办交通的大气候；将全省的公路资产统筹考虑，制定融资方案，将资产盘活：通过资本市场，采取招投标方式，将有条件的公路项目进行合资合作、公司化、股份制改造，新建项目大胆尝试特许经营等方式：同时加大政府对公路的政策支持力度，建立公路发展基建；将投融资管理的重点，从项目管理转向资本市场管理，从"投"转向"融"，把开拓与创新理念真正溶入公路建设实践，大胆尝试一些新的融资方法，只有这样，才能进一步调动各方积极性，真正为河北省公路建设的良性发展开辟不竭之源。

The ratio of stock right calculated according to venture investment experiential principles is sound and easy to accept. It can give quantitative analysis support to the venture investment practice.(6)According to the theory of the real option, the author derived value formula of the real option fixed price and investment criterion. Based on above, the paper further research for optimal investment strategy of real option in monopolizing and competition under asymmetry information, and built the value model of real option for the investor and administrator by using the theory of the principle trust-agent Meanwhile, the solution of real option optimal investment and the shift value are derived applying the maximal principle .

针对高新技术企业发展的特点：研制周期长、投资费用高、每阶段风险水平特征差别大，运用实物期权理论与计算方法，通过研究建立嵌入期权现金流量图深入分析计算了企业发展中风险投资的最优策略、股权占有比例问题，对不确定性问题由于采用了有关实物期权计算公式，所以计算结果比基于传统的现金流量图的NPV方法更加客观、科学，同时按照风险投资经验法则计算出的股权占有比例合理易于接受，可为企业风险投资实践活动提供数量分析支持。

Gross economy increases times at highway investment construction by the function of investment multiplicator, but on calculating the investment multiplicator we often use the method of Keynes , this method is not adapt to calculate the investment multiplicator of highway investment.

公路投资建设过程中通过投资的乘数作用引起国民经济成倍的增长，但是目前计算投资乘数时普遍采用凯恩斯提出的算法，这种算法在计算公路建设投资产生的投资乘数时是不适合的。

WUVE's has specialized in news to plan, the agent issued the international media institutions - the United States and Europe Agency, regular hot spot for all the major investment of foreign investment in urban areas of shooting film, made into DVD and VCD, to overseas promotion, introduction of foreign investment projects the city, and the investment environment and tourism resources, attracting foreign investment in China.

WUVE 旗下有专业从事新闻策划、代理发布的国际传媒机构——美欧社，定期为各主要投资热点投资地区拍摄城市对外宣传片，制作成 DVD 和 VCD ，向海外宣传推广，介绍城市对外招商项目、投资环境和旅游资源，吸引外商来华投资。

Under the Master Investment Management Agreement, CIGAML will receive from the CIHC Group management fees, performance bonus fees and other fees for its investment management services per annum for each investment management agreement (together, the "Management Fees") and such Management Fees will be calculated on the basis of a certain percentage of the net asset value of the Trust Fund; and/or a performance bonus fee representing a certain percentage of the amount of net investment return at the end of the relevant calendar year in excess of an amount equivalent to a certain percentage of the daily average balance of the settlor's subscription monies or the increase in the next asset value of the relevant Trust Fund managed by CIGAML; and/or such other bases as may be agreed to by the parties to the investment management agreement.

根据转分协议，转分交易会按照本集团给予及为独立第三者接纳的条款及条件进行，并经过按一般商业条款及正常基础协商达成，并与本集团的风险管理政策一致。预计由二零零六年至二零零八年截至十二月三十一日止的每个财政年度本集团向中保控股集团分出的转分交易保费总收入及收取的转分交易佣金收入分别将不会超过4，725万港元及1，796万港元。

This thesis dedicated to research the investment control of BT project, researched the risk in the program construction, the compose portion and the factors effecting the investment. The research includes the conception and the character of the BT project; the actualize process and the questions should be pay attention to; the conditions of BT contract and the sector of the compose poison of the contract price. In this part researched the conception of the BT purchase price and concluded that the relation between the purchase price and the investment. Then studied the risk factors that effect the investment according to the character of the project and then brought forward several advices of the contract item about how to share the risk. Studied compose sector and it's calculatingly methods of the construction cost which is the main part of the investment, then studied how to control the cost during the construct process and analyzed project variations as well as how control that. In the end, researched the capital cost of BT program, the main content include the concept of the capital cost, the calculatingly methods using the engineering economic method, the method writer suggest in the thesis according to the project practice, how to control the capital cost, mainly through setting up an account and inspecting it, and regulating the program financing rate in reason.

本论文的研究重点即BT项目的投资控制，围绕该问题，本论文的主要研究内容有，从BT模式和BT项目的基本分析开始，研究了BT模式的基本概念、BT项目的运作过程、基本特征；研究了BT项目的合同条件和合同价款，该部分分析了BT项目的合同结构、BT项目的承发包工作范围、BT项目的回购价款组成和确定；根据项目建设特征分析了影响BT项目投资的风险因素，并且提出了在对风险进行分配和分担类合同条款制定时建议；建设工程费用是构成BT投资的主体费用，本文对其各组成部分的基本构成、计算方式进行了分析，研究了实施过程中管理控制和工程变更及变更控制的问题；文章的最后对构成BT项目投资的资金成本进行了探讨，分析了资金成本的概念和形成，运用工程经济学的基本理论分析了资金成本各部分的基本计算方式，依据现有的工程实践情况提出了本文建议的计算方式，最后分析了如何对资金成本进行控制――主要通过设立资金账户对其进行监管以及对项目融资的利率进行合理规定。

Therefore, the insurance investment supervision system of China should consist of the principles of the insurance investment, the scope of the funds using to invest, the pluralistic investment means and the strict investment proportion, the classific management of the investment of the property insurance corporation and the life insurance corporation, and the organization construction of the insurance invest subject and the self management system of the insurance business institution.

我国保险投资监管法律制度应涵盖如下内容：保险投资的原则，可用于投资的资金范围，多元化的投资方式及严格的投资比例，产寿险公司投资分类管理，保险投资主体组织结构，保险业协会的自律管理，保险投资违法操作相关责任人的法律责任。

Director, Investment Director, securities fund managers, CFP, the main manipulator of an important institution in Beijing, 1999, managee funds amounted billio level,16 years experience in investment. His investment philosophy is to invest in the trend under the band operate and good at tracking the market hot spots, has its own unique analysis and implementation capacity. His excellent ability of forward-looking analysis and grasp the reailience of the market were approved in the investment domain. first-hand experience of the network science and technology concept market, in 2007 the investment income rate up to 300%.

施建民：董事，投资总监，证券基金经理，CFP.1999年任北京某机构主力操盘，管理资金的规模达亿元级别。16年的投资经历，投资理念是趋势投资下的波段操作，善于跟踪市场热点，有自己独特的分析和执行能力，对市场的前瞻性分析和把握市场的应变能力为投资界所认可，亲身经历了网络科技概念行情，2007年牛市的投资收益率高达300%。

A:i can usually pick up on an underlying problem,even of its not too obvious.i recall an investment banker who visited our realestatefinance class and asked us what might cause the tokyo investment community a problem in attracting local investment dollars.a number of finance m.b.a.s in the class started trying to think of some complicated set of reasons.i decided it would have to do with getting out of a bad market quickly,and that a nonliquid investment would create problems.i said investors would be unsettled if the primary investment is local real setate and inflation has caused the paper value to exaggerate the real street value.as it ended up,that was the answer he wanted.

答：通常我能找出潜在的问题，即使问题并不显眼。我想起一位投资银行家，他听过我们的金融不动产课程，并问我们为什么东京投资集团难以吸引当地投资。许多工商管理硕士尝试从一系列复杂的原因去思考，但我认为这与迅速摆脱市场不利因素有关，是非流动性投资引发的问题。我是说，如果主要投资当地不动产且通货膨胀已经使货币价远高于黑市价，投资者会感到不稳定，这样一来，结束投资就成为投资者的首选了。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。