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The effect of variation particle growth rate constants and the gas temperature on the density of the dust particles was investigated. The different forces acting on the nanoparticles and it can also be seen that an increase in nanoparticle size results in a higher negative charge on the nonoparticle's surface was investigated. The distribution of positive, neutral, and negative particle charge were computed.

本论文系统介绍了近年来迅速发展的流体模型，给出气体压力对粒子生长的影响，气体温度对尘粒密度的影响，分析了纳米粒子受力情况和粒子大小与充电量的关系，并且得出粒子浓度和电子温度随时间的变化，以及正离子负离子和电子的浓度在等离子体中的分布。

In this dissertation, InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser and its characterization were presented. Some conclusions are as following: the characteristics of lasing threshold was discussed by using rate equation. The dependent relations between threshold and cavity volume, spontaneous emission coupling efficiency β were investigated. The whispering gallery mode and spontaneous emission in a microdisk geometry were then studied. Almost all spontaneous emission was coupled into the lowest order TE mode when the normalized thickness of photonics well was between 0.15 and 0.5. The design principle and device process of InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser were presented. The microdisk lasers with the diameter of 8μm, 4. 5μm and 2μm were succesfully fabricated by using etching techniques. The pulse lasing thresholds for the microdisk with the diameter of 8μm and 4. 5μm were 170μW and 15μW, a record results compared with the published in the literature. The cw lasing threshold for a 2-μm-diameter microdisk was only a few μW. We haven't found similar report up to now. To solve the problem of directional output in a microdisk laser, the power coupling efficiency in a double disk geometry was investigated with the theory of waveguide mode couple. A new structure of electrically pumped microdisk laser with output waveguide was designed, making a foundation for the practical use of microdisk laser.

本文主要研究InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱半导体碟型激光器的研制和特性表征，并取得如下结果：利用速率方程理论讨论了激光器激射阈值的特性，分析了阈值与腔体积和自发发射耦合系数β之间的关系；讨论了微碟光子阱结构中的自发发射特性和微碟中WGM模式特性；光子阱结构在其归一化厚度在0.15-0.5之间时，几乎全部自发发射进入到最低阶TE模式中；研究了InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱微碟激光器的结构设计原理和器件的制备工艺；利用刻蚀方法成功制备出直径分别为8μm、4.5μm、2μm的碟型微腔激光器；直径8μm和4.5μm的微碟脉冲光泵浦激射阈值分别为170μW、15μW，是目前所见文献报导中比较低的；直径2μm的微碟连续光泵浦激射阈值仅几μW，目前尚未见到达到类似结果的研究报导；为解决微碟激光器激射光定向引出的问题，通过波导耦合模理论分析了双层碟之间功率耦合效率；据此设计了新型带耦合输出波导的电泵浦微腔激光器，为进一步研制可实用的电泵浦微腔激光器打下基础。

In the present study, the effect of salinity on the germination for euhalophyte and xerophyte, and the strategies for adaptation of halophytes to extreme saline and arid environments in Xinjiang during seed germination stage were investigated;the osmotic adjustment traits of euhalophyte and xerophyte were also investigated in field and controlled conditions.

本文研究了盐分对真盐生植物和旱生植物种子萌发的影响以及盐生植物种子萌发阶段适应新疆极端盐渍和干旱环境的策略；在野外和室内条件下对真盐生植物和旱生植物渗透调节特性进行了比较研究。

Shijiazhuang 050018, ChinaOxidation desulfurization via photocatalysis was investigated by using thiophene in xylol as the model compound, and hydrogen peroxide is used as the oxidant. The effects of hydrogen peroxide mass fraction, high shear agitation time, titanium dioxide mass on the desulfurization efficiency of FCC gasoline were also investigated.

以噻吩的二甲苯溶液作为FCC汽油的模型化合物，双氧水为氧化剂，研究了在光催化作用下，双氧水体积分数、高速均质时间和二氧化钛的加入量等工艺条件对脱硫率的影响，在适宜条件下，模型化合物的脱硫率可达到80%以上。

The weight ratio of riboflavin and anthrone, the weight of dispersing system LDPE and the heating time is studied during making the organic luminescent films. The possibility of achieving organic WLED using ax — 17 and zq — 13 is investigated. According to the theory of linear system, a new way of calculating the efficiency of fluorescence resonance energy transfer is investigated and it is proved by experiments.

在有机白光LED方面，本文考察了有机荧光物质核黄素和蒽酮之间质量比、分散系聚乙烯质量和成膜时间对有机发光薄膜荧光光谱的影响；探讨了使用有机荧光颜料ax—17和zq—13实现有机白光LED的可能；根据线性系统理论，提出利用供体发射谱和受体激发谱的类卷积积分估算荧光共振能量传递效率的新方法，并进行了实验验证。

Next the discussion in this study, about an ellipse with an angle of attack and two circular cylinders with different diameters in the flow, the aim of this study is investigated for the ability of the present numerical method by solving the suppression of the vortex shedding flow behind the two-cylinder system which was kind of difficult to reach by a Cartesian grid method. In this study, the suppression of the vortex shedding flow is tested to solve a uniform flow past through two different diameter cylindrical in the flow field with Fractional Step Method and Immersed Boundary Method.The numerical method which we investigated is showed that the results of the problem is appropriable in other literatures.

接著探讨流过具攻角之椭圆柱体流场及流过圆柱抑制涡漩逸出之流场，目的是要研究利用控制圆柱来抑制下游涡流的流场行为，本文采用分步法配合内嵌边界法数值解析一均匀流流经两不同直径的圆柱流场，来测试抑制涡流逸出的问题，根据现有的数值结果发现试验运用了合适的方法且得到令人满意的结果。

In the present study, tungsten oxide nanomaterials were synthesized by a modified plasma arc gas condensation technique. The effects of the plasma currents (70~90 A), chamber pressures (200~600 torr), production time（3~12 min）, oxygen partial pressure Ar:O2（1~6:1）and plasma including the hydrogen（0~10 %）on the preparation of tungsten oxide nanostructures were investigated. Pre-treatment on the tungsten oxide nanorods for surface modification was investigated by atmospherical plasma jet. The optical, filed emission, and gas sensing characteristics of tungsten oxide nanopowders were also examined.

本研究系利用电浆电弧气凝合成法来制备氧化钨奈米材料，分别探讨不同腔体压力（200~600 torr）、电浆电流（70~90 A）、制备时间（3~12 min）、氧分压Ar：O2（1~6：1）、电浆气含氢量（0~10 %）对於产物的形貌、相态影响，并使用常压低温电浆设备对氧化钨奈米棒进行表面处理，且针对氧化钨奈米材料的光学、场发射以及使用自行组装气体感测量测设备量测其气体感测特性。

First,the interaction between bipyridyl and In was investigated by the methods of electrochemistry,UV spectra and difference UV spectra.Then the interaction between In and DNA was investigated by the methods of electrochemistry.At last the electrochemistry behavior of interaction between In complex and DNA was studied.

本文选用联吡啶为配体，首先研究了In与联吡啶相互作用的电化学及紫外光谱性质，又对In与DNA的相互作用进行了初步研究，最后进一步研究了联吡啶In配合物与DNA作用的电化学行为。

Caesalpinia Sappan L. that had immunosuppressive function was investigated in this paper. On the basis of establishing the method of determining content of hydroxybenzene in Caesalpinia Sappan L., extractive technology was investigated by orthogonal design. Permeation, soxhlet and ultrasonic extraction were surveyed with water, thirty-five, sixty-five and ninety-five percent of ethanol as solvents.

本文以具有免疫抑制作用的中药苏木为研究对象，在建立苏木中总酚含量分光光度测定方法的基础上，以水、35%、65%、95%乙醇为溶剂，通过渗漉法、煎煮法、索氏法、超声波法对苏木的提取工艺进行了优选。

It is planting usually as four-sides afforesting and decretive plant investigated its history and present situation was investigated completely.

榆树早春果实形似铜钱、耐修剪、抗逆性强，在&四旁&绿化中常有栽种，也是实际应用价值很高的观赏树种。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了