查询词典 inverted image

Feature of principal lines spatial distribution: detect the principal lines through edge detecting technology, and then divide the image of palmprint into blocks with same dimension, compute the mean and variance as feature; Feature of palmprint direction: divide the image into sub-images; compute the max angle of projection and coordinate of each sub-image, which stand for the direction and location of the line on the palm; Feature of moment invariants: compute the moment invariants of each sub-image and the whole image as feature.

掌纹主线空间分布特征：利用边缘检测技术检测出掌纹的主线，将图像分割成相同大小互不重叠的子图，提取每一个子图的均值和方差作为特征；掌纹线方向特征：将图像分成不重叠的子图，利用Radon变换求出每一个子图的最大投影角度和坐标，也就是子图内掌纹线的方向和位置，构造特征向量；掌纹不变矩特征：提取图像整体和分割后的子图的不变矩作为特征。

First, it was to obtain two binary images from segmenting image by two thresholds. Second, erosion, opening and closing were done to the two images according to some knowledge of the shape and location of the objects in the image that we have already known. Last, the edge information from the image segmented by a high threshold was put into the image segmented by a low threshold. It is the way to segment and discern circular objects accurately from the complex image and can greatly improve the accuracy rate of discerning.

首先分别根据两个阈值进行分割得到两幅二值图像，然后根据目标是圆形以及其大致位置等先验知识分别对两幅图进行腐蚀，开启，闭合等数学形态学运算，将高阈值分割得到的图像中的边界信息叠加到低阈值分割得到的图像中，实现对复杂背景图像中圆形物体的准确分割与提取，解决了复杂背景图像中物体识别率低的问题。

In order to improve the accuracy of fingerprint directional image further, combining the advantage of the continuity of the point directional image with the advantage of the robustness of the block directional image to the noises in the fingerprint image, a novel concept on the continuously distributed directional image/field and the method to compute it in the fingerprint images are develope...

实践证明这种连续分布方向图过渡平滑、自然，既具有很好的连续性、渐变性和抗噪性，又具有极高的精确度，还兼有指纹点方向图的连续过渡性和块方向图的抗噪性优点。

On the base of finishing image matching, Aiming at the fact that sequence image matching and binocular stereo image matching simultaneously exists in three dimensions movement analyses based on point feature, The method of double matching restrict combining sequence and stereo image matching is brought forward in matching distinctness stage after researching and anglicizing the character of sequence matching and stereo image matching in processing.

在完成图象匹配的基础上，针对基于点特征的三维运动分析中，同时存在序列、立体图象匹配问题，研究分析该过程不同匹配的特点，提出了序列、立体匹配相结合，分阶段的双匹配约束方法。

When audience face these images, it is natural to invoke the memory of source images, and it is such basic memory or source images intention that produce the reaction and confrontation to Xu's works, spur his works to enter audience's habitual recognition of images, and combine thinking with image cognition to form new interpretation of images, as to highlight the dubiety of source images and to increase the possible reinterpretation of source images, but the artist's conceptual interference is not close-ended but discloses the mechanism of contemporary image reading: i.e. the interaction between image and audience, as result such works are the presence of artistic conception but the absence of artist and that artist doesn't stress the input of personal experience into the work, but looks for the methodology of image-construction and the combination of thinking methods for creating the entity of joint between image and language.

当观众面对这些图像时，很自然地唤起对原有图像的记忆，正是这种基本记忆或原图像意图的捕捉对许昌昌的作品产生了反作用和对抗，促使作品图像进入到观众的图像识别习惯中，将思考与图像认知结合，形成新的图像阐释，既是突出原图像的可疑性，又增加了对原图像的重新解释的可能性，但艺术家的观念介入并不是封闭的，而是敞开了当代图像阅读的机制：即图像与观众的互动性，这样的作品是艺术观念在场而艺术家缺席，艺术家不强调个人生活经验进入作品，而是寻求图像构成的方法论和思维方法论的结合，创造图像与语言切合的实体。

When audience face these images, it is natural to invoke the memory of source images, and it is such basic memory or source images intention that produce the reaction and confrontation to Xus works, spur his works to enter audiences habitual recognition of images, and combine thinking with image cognition to form new interpretation of images, as to highlight the dubiety of source images and to increase the possible reinterpretation of source images, but the artists conceptual interference is not close-ended but discloses the mechanism of contemporary image reading: i.e. the interaction between image and audience, as result such works are the presence of artistic conception but the absence of artist and that artist doesnt stress the input of personal experience into the work, but looks for the methodology of image-construction and the combination of thinking methods for creating the entity of joint between image and language.

当观众面对这些图像时，很自然地唤起对原有图像的记忆，正是这种基本记忆或原图像意图的捕捉对许昌昌的作品产生了反作用和对抗，促使作品图像进入到观众的图像识别习惯中，将思考与图像认知结合，形成新的图像阐释，既是突出原图像的可疑性，又增加了对原图像的重新解释的可能性，但艺术家的观念介入并不是封闭的，而是敞开了当代图像阅读的机制：即图像与观众的互动性，这样的作品是艺术观念在场而艺术家缺席，艺术家不强调个人生活经验进入作品，而是寻求图像构成的方法论和思维方法论的结合，创造图像与语言切合的实体。

Outside the pure image, the image is not mostly influenced with the movement image by simple esthesia image , becoming excited, on the classification of the image, the demarcation line is not so obvious.

纯粹影像之外，影像大多不是单纯的感知影像、动情影响与动作影像，在影像的分类上，界限并不是那麼明显。

It employs the complex-valued step function to build neural model, then constructs network structure and decides the number of neurons; it adopts complex-valued Hebbian rules and inner product way to calculate the net weight matrix; then it analyzes the convergence of the network by taking advantage of the definition of energy function. In the image pre-processing stage, 2-dimensional Fourier Transform and Euler's formula are used, respectively, to transfer a gray-scaled image into phase information needed by the complex-valued neural network when stores the traffic sign. In the image post-processing stage, phase inverse transformation is used to change the phase image to gray-scaled image.

采用复数阶跃函数构建了神经元模型，建立了复数Hopfield神经网络结构，并且确定了网络中神经元的个数；借助复数Hebbian学习规则和复数内积法给出了网络权值的确定方法；借用复数网络能量函数的定义，说明了复数识别网络的收敛性；在前期的图像数据处理部分，分别使用离散二维傅里叶变换和欧拉公式，给出了将灰度图像数据转化为复数网络所需要的相位信息的方法，实现了网络对路牌的记忆存储；在后期的图像还原部分利用相位逆变换的方法，实现了相位图到灰度图转化。

Digital image processing technology,the present reseach level about image alarm system is to separate eyewinker from monitoring image,and to judge whether the eyewinker is harmful according to the size of the area of object,this method is imprecise and suspectable.The image recgnition alarm system isan apply on image processing technology.when a foreign object enter monitoring place,we will segment、measure object,and analysis、judge through proportion characer or invariant monent.the result of the parameter will decide whether the eyewinker is harmful,if the object is harmful ,system will auto-startalarm device.

而本设计的主要特点是基于了数字图像处理技术，目前传统图像报警系统的研究水平是将异物从监控图像中分离出来，然后依据异物面积的大小来判断异物是否有害，它对异物有害的判断十分不准确，这种判断结果的有效性是很值得怀疑的；针对于这些弊端，本课题在数字图像处理技术上的应用是对监控场所进行全景监控，如有异物进入，对异物进行分割、测量，从不同的角度进行了分析和判断，进而决定异物是否有害，若满足场景所规定的有害条件，则启动报警装置，发出报警信息。

Contents : Chapter 4 Image Enhancement (contrast enhancement, gray transform, histogram dressing, image smoothing, sharpening, Pseudo-color and false color enhancement); Chapter 5 of Image Restoration (inverse filter rehabilitation, Wiener filtering method); Chapter 6 of image processing orthogonal transformation Fourier transform, discrete cosine transform (DCT, the Walsh transform, Based on the eigenvectors of transformation, Hotelling transform, SVD transform, wavelet transform, Mallat algorithm; Chapter 7 Image Coding Hoffman (Huffman coding, arithmetic coding, RIc, the bit-plane coding, predictive coding, DPCM.

内容：第4章图像增强（对比度增强、灰度变换法、直方图修整法、图像平滑、图像锐化、伪彩色和假彩色增强）；第5章图像复原（逆滤波复原、维纳滤波方法）；第6章图像处理中的正交变换（傅立叶变换、离散余弦变换、沃尔什变换、基于特征向量的变换、霍特林变换、SVD变换、小波变换、Mallat算法）；第7章图像压缩编码（霍夫曼编码、算术编码、游程编码、位平面编码、预测编码、DPCM、JPEG 2000编码

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Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48