查询词典 inversion problem

It is shown that the phase inversion is complete, which means that all water molecules in the system are transformed to be continuous phase at the phase inversion point. The viscosity of the system before the phase inversion point is almost constant independent on stress, which is the characteristics of Newtonian fluid.The systems after the phase inversion point exhibit high viscoelasticity and strong pseudoplasticity at relatively high stress.

结果表明，乳化剂浓度较高时，体系发生完全相反转；体系在相反转点前为W／O结构，其粘度几乎不随剪切应力的改变而改变，表现为牛顿流体行为；体系在相反转点后为O／W结构，具有很高的粘弹性，并且在较高剪切应力下表现为典型的假塑性。

A numerical calculation program is written up for the various solution methods in this paper and the program is being used in various aspects of inverse problem of environmental hydraulics, including inverse problem in reverse process of one-dimensional unstable diffusion, inverse problem in reverse process of convection-diffusion, inverse problem for the dispersion coefficient in water quality model, The inverse problem of coefficient identification for nonlinear Boussinesq equation, parameter identification inverse problem for water quality model, the inversion of parameter of BOD-DO water model, the inverse problem of the source of convection-diffusion, identification of the steady-state permeability for two dimensional isotropic medium, two-dimensional steady inverse problem of convection-diffusion and parameter identification inverse problem for two-dimensional parabolic equation, etc.

对本文提出的各种算法，编制了数值计算程序，并把它应用于环境水力学反问题诸多领域，包括污染物一维非恒定扩散逆过程反问题，对流扩散方程逆过程反问题，河流水质纵向弥散系数反问题，非线性Boussinesq方程反问题，河流水质多参数识别反问题，BOD-DO水质模型参数反演问题，对流—扩散方程源项反问题及二维恒定各向同性介质渗透系数反问题，二维定常对流——扩散方程及二维抛物型方程参数控制反问题等。

A new non-linear quadratic programming Bayesian prestack three-terms inversion method is developed; Firstly, this method is based on Bayesian parameter estimation theory, Gaussian distribution is used for likelihood function and modified Cauchy distribution is used for prior distribution; Secondly, covariance matrix is used to describe the degree of correlation between the parameters; rock physics relations are used to constrain the inversion results; at last, this method is transformed into non-linear quadratic programming problem, and inversion results are acquired under several constraints.

本文提出了一种基于非线性二次规划的叠前三参数反演方法。首先基于贝叶斯参数估计理论，假设似然函数服从高斯分布，并使待反演的参数服从于改进的Cauchy分布，从而提高了反演结果的分辨率；其次用协方差矩阵来描述参数间的相关程度，进一步提高了反演结果的稳定性；最后将问题转化为一个非线性二次规划的求解问题，并在多种约束下得到问题的解。

The inversion of particle size distribution from measured data of light scattering, as a typical inverse problem, has been studied by many reseachers and solved by several numerical methods. Among which, direct Tikhonov regularization method with Morozov discrepancy principle, is often used to overcome the ill-posedness linked with the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind, so the stability of inversion has been heightened. But there has much room for improvement of the inversion accuaracy, especially for the double-peak problems.

由测量得到的散射光强数据来反演颗粒粒径分布是一个典型的反问题，它已为许多的学者所研究，并用多种数值方法来求解，其中带Morozov偏差原理的直接Tikhonov正则化方法经常被采用，以便用来克服与上述反演相联系的第一类Fredholm积分方程的不适定性带来的困难，因而反演的精度得到了提高；然而仍有许多改进的余地，特别是对于所谓"双峰"问题更是如此。

Based on conducting P/S wave joint inversion formula and ascertaining the inversion process, we make the P/S wave inversion of some seismic line of Sulige gas field, obtain the P wave impedance, S wave impedance and the V/V and limit distribution range of low speed mudstone, tight sandstone and effective sandstone respectively.

据此，在推导纵横波联合反演公式和确定反演过程的基础上，对苏里格气田某测线进行纵横波联合反演，得到纵波阻抗、横波阻抗和纵横波速度比，从而确定了低速泥岩、致密砂岩与有效砂岩的分布范围。

Base on the threshold voltage model presented, an intrinsic drain current model in strong inversion region is developed, which can describe the short-channel effects such as DIBL and charge-sharing effect well, and give special considerations for mobility, velocity saturation, channel length modulation and quantum effect. Based on the front interface surface potential model, a formula of unified inversion charge is derived, and an intrinsic drain current model in middle inversion region is developed.

利用所提出的深亚微米FD器件正、背界面表面势模型，建立了一个能够完整描述深亚微米FD器件本征亚阈漏电流特性的模型，能够准确地描述DIBL效应和背沟道漏电效应；利用所提出的阈值电压模型，建立了深亚微米全耗尽器件的本征强反型电流模型，很好地描述包括DIBL效应、电荷分配效应在内的小尺寸效应，对迁移率、速度饱和效应、沟道长度调制效应和量子效应进行了特别的考虑；利用所提出的深亚微米FD器件正界面表面势模型，推导了统一反型层电荷公式，建立了深亚微米FD器件的本征中反型漏电流模型。

The basic principle of simultaneous inversion is introduced firstly and then the application of prestack simultaneous AVA inversion in exploration of middle-depth gas reservoir at Shengli oil field is discussed in some aspects, such as seismic data and well logs processing, angle wavelet extracting and calibrating, and inversion.

首先介绍了叠前AVA同步反演的基本原理，继而从地震和测井资料处理、角度子波提取和标定以及最终反演等方面，讨论了叠前AVA同步反演技术在胜利油田中层气藏勘探中的应用。

The 2~ one is to reduce the area cost by reuse some field operation modules such as GF-MUL and GF-SQR. Fermat"s little theorem proves that inversion can be obtained by add and square operations, we needn"t design one more module for inversion on condition that inversion only needed for one time when Montgomery point multiplication method been used.

我们采用射影坐标系表示有限域上的元素，实现点乘只需一次求逆，因而只需要在现有的底层模块基础上，设计平方和乘法的控制电路来实现求逆，而不必设计专用的求逆运算模块。

According to the characters of turbidite sand body of Niuzhuang subsag, such as thin reservoirs, deep embedding, unstable distribution, high concealment and etc, and based on expatiating on the principle, method and key technique of the log constrained inversion, this paper summarized the inversion experiments fitting for the reservoir exploration, including multifactor calibration of synthetic seismogram, the found of original impedance and the choice of inversion method.

针对牛庄洼陷浊积砂体具有储层薄、埋藏深、分布不稳定、隐蔽性强等特点，在阐述测井约束反演原理、方法及关键参数的基础上，总结出包括合成记录在内的多元标定、初始阻抗的精细建立和反演方法的选择等方面的反演经验，并在实际应用中取得了良好的效果，为其他地区浊积砂体的储层预测及描述提供了借鉴经验。

It is commonly acknowledged that the thrusting which occurs in the front of orogen is another main factor leading to foreland basin inversion, the strike-slip inversion and oblique inversion.

造山带前缘的逆冲体系作用也是引起前陆盆地反转的主要因素，走滑反转和斜向反转在造山带中也很普遍。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。