查询词典 inverse cosine

A numerical calculation program is written up for the various solution methods in this paper and the program is being used in various aspects of inverse problem of environmental hydraulics, including inverse problem in reverse process of one-dimensional unstable diffusion, inverse problem in reverse process of convection-diffusion, inverse problem for the dispersion coefficient in water quality model, The inverse problem of coefficient identification for nonlinear Boussinesq equation, parameter identification inverse problem for water quality model, the inversion of parameter of BOD-DO water model, the inverse problem of the source of convection-diffusion, identification of the steady-state permeability for two dimensional isotropic medium, two-dimensional steady inverse problem of convection-diffusion and parameter identification inverse problem for two-dimensional parabolic equation, etc.

对本文提出的各种算法，编制了数值计算程序，并把它应用于环境水力学反问题诸多领域，包括污染物一维非恒定扩散逆过程反问题，对流扩散方程逆过程反问题，河流水质纵向弥散系数反问题，非线性Boussinesq方程反问题，河流水质多参数识别反问题，BOD-DO水质模型参数反演问题，对流—扩散方程源项反问题及二维恒定各向同性介质渗透系数反问题，二维定常对流——扩散方程及二维抛物型方程参数控制反问题等。

Firstly, after getting predicted multiples, we use adaptive subtraction algorithm to eliminate multiples and get some inverse wavelets corresponding to every trace in one shot gather, then construct inverse wavelets domain by those inverse wavelets. Secondly, use median filtering method to get inverse wavelet estimation in inverse domain. Thirdly, correct the misshaped inverse wavelets in inverse domain by the inverse wavelet estimation.

其步骤为：首先用SRMA方法预测出表面多次波，并对每一单炮进行单道自适应相减，得到逆子波，形成逆子波域；其次，在逆子波域采用中值滤波，提取接近真实逆子波的逆子波估计；第三，在逆子波域用逆子波估计对畸变的逆子波进行校正；最后采用校正后的逆子波来衰减多次波。

The preface gave the definition and introduced history, background of development and significance of generalized inverse matrix. The first chapter, from the development process of generalized inverse, discussed all kinds of definition of generalized inverse determined by the Moore - Penrose equations. The second chapter discussed the definition and nature of dashes inverse A in generalized inverse as well as its application in compatible linear equations. The third chapter discussed the definition and calculation of the minimum norm inverse A in generalized inverse, as well as the Minimal Norm Solution of its compatible linear equations Ax = b.

前言从引进广义逆矩阵的定义着手，介绍了它的历史概况以及发展的背景及其意义；第一章从广义逆的发展历程讨论由Moore-Penrose方程确定的各种广义逆的定义；第二章讨论广义逆中的减号逆A 的定义及性质以及在相容线性方程组的应用；第三章讨论广义逆中的最小范数逆A 的定义及计算以及它与相容线性方程组Ax=b的极小范数解。

At first, this paper surveys nonlinear control and the applications of neural networks in control respectively. Then it studies definitions, mathematical descriptions and conditions of invertibility for nonlinear systems, which are used to analyze the feasibility of inverse system control method. Conclusions about the feasibility of inverse control and the realizability of αth-order inverse systems in engineering are achieved. Furthermore, this paper discusses the feasibility, structure and identification of neural network αth-order inverse system for general single-input single-output continuous or discrete nonlinear systems and various composite control methods based on the αth-order inverse. At last, as a part work of an actual project, this paper focuses on the design of neural network αth-order inverse control method for thyristor controlled series compensation in power systems and its effect in improving the stability of power systems.

本文首先分别概述非线性系统的控制与人工神经网络在控制中的应用；然后研究非线性系统各种可逆性的定义、数学描述及可逆性条件，并用于分析逆系统控制方法的可行性，得出有关逆系统控制方法可行性的结论，阐明一般情况下α阶逆系统才工程可实现；接着本文针对一般单输入单输出连续、离散非线性系统，研究神经网络α阶逆系统的可行性、结构与辨识以及基于神经网络α阶逆系统的各种复合控制方法，并给出应用例子；最后本文结合实际项目，针对采用可控串补的电力系统，设计神经网络α阶逆系统控制方法，研究其对提高电力系统稳定性的作用。

In this paper, taking the downward continuation of potential field as an inverse problem of upward continuation, we obtain a convolution type linear integral equation for downward continuation. Making use of the orthogonal symmetry characteristic of Fourier transform matrix, and combining the principles of singular value decomposition of matrix and generalized inverse, we proposed a stable generalized inverse method for downward continuation of potential field, called wavenumber domain generalized inverse algorithm, which doesn't need the computation for inverse matrix. It resolves the instability of potential field downward continuation of large depth.

本文通过把位场向下延拓视为向上延拓的反问题，得到向下延拓的褶积型线性积分方程，再利用Fourier变换矩阵的正交对称特性，并结合矩阵的奇异值分解和广义逆原理，提出了一种稳定的不需要进行求逆运算的位场向下延拓广义逆方法——波数域广义逆算法，解决了位场大深度向下延拓的不稳定性问题。

Pairs of images FFT transform and inverse transform example, discrete cosine transform and cosine inverse transform.

详细说明：对图像进行FFT变换和反变换的例子，离散余弦变换和余弦反变换。

According to the Poisson equation of gravity-magnetic potential, we derive the relation of cosine transform spectrum between magnetic potential and magnetic field constituent and deduce the cosine transform spectrum formula of n degree derivatives using the cosine transform.

根据重磁位场的泊松公式，利用余弦变换给出磁位与磁场分量间的余弦变换谱关系，推导出磁异常n阶导数的余弦变换谱公式。

In this paper we introduce the hyperbolic cosine function and construct the new hyperbolic cosine penalty function and algorithms, further more, we construct the new hyperbolic cosine multipier penalty function .

本文在传统形式的罚函数基础上引入双曲余弦函数做罚项，构造了新的对于一般约束优化问题的双曲余弦罚函数和求解迭代公式；进一步地，又提出了求解具有等式约束优化问题的双曲罚函数乘子法。

The parameter of the cosine function affects the center of time gravity of the cosine-Gauss pulse in a certain range, even for the cosine-Gauss pulse whose pulse width is longer than one optical oscillation period.

余弦函数的参量在一定取值范围内对余弦-高斯脉冲也有较大的影响，它可能导致几周期余弦-高斯脉冲的时间重心有较大的漂移。

Cosine law of spherical triangles : in the spherical triangle , either side of the hot core corresponding to the cosine of angle equal to each other on both sides of the corresponding hot core product with the cosine angle on both sides of each angle of the sine and the corresponding spherical center piece of any side in the spherical triangle in ...

球面三角形余弦定律：在球面三角形中，任意一边所对应球心角的余弦等于其他两边各自对应球心角的余弦乘积加上这两边各自对应球心角的正弦及任意的那条边在球面三角形中。。。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。