查询词典 invariance

The proposed method applies the ellipsoid invariant set to the estimated state and state estimation error. The conditions of invariance and feasibility of estimated state, as well as the stability of the closedloop system are given.

该方法采用双模控制策略，将不变椭圆集概念同时应用于观测器的状态方程和误差方程，给出估计状态不变性和控制输入可行性条件并给出了闭环系统的稳定性定理。

Application of inverse filter in energy spectrum measuring;2. Time-varying MIMO channel tracking algorithm based on inverse filter .;3. Based on inverse filter ing technique, a method of rotating invariance matched filtering correlation recognition is proposed in this paper.

提出了用逆滤波器来进行旋转不变匹配滤波相关识别方法；采用级联变形滤波器可以实现透射匹配相关峰强度对透射输入能量的优化，大大改善相关峰的锐度，计算机模拟结果显示，对旋转图像，在平面内按 0°～ 32°旋转，每 4°取一灰度图像的旋转不变匹配滤波相关器，具有较好的相关不变识别性能，特别是目标图像在部分输入情况下也能较好地识

In the ***, all types and fundamental principles of Radon transform are summarized systematacially. This *** starts from the general linear Radon transform, and then researches how to use the damped least square method to find the solution of the forward transform. However, the least squares smoothing effect will lead to a certain degree of trails in the data of Radon domain, which led to the application\'s limitations. After that the implementation in Radon domain and relative merits of linear Radon transform, parabolic Radon transform and polynomial Radon transform which have time invariance are introduced, the conjugate gradient method that can solve numerical solution is also given. And then the high resolution Randon transform is discussed, it introduces the regularization theory and Bayes principle into inversion, which successfully remove the negative affect caused by discrete Radon transform. Finally, we introduce the optimal weighting similar coefficient Radon transform, which adapt to the time variant quality of hyperbolic Radon transform.

本文系统总结了Radon变换的各种类型及其基本原理，从τ- p变换(即一般线性Radon变换)出发，研究利用阻尼最小二乘平方法求解其正变换，但是最小平方法的平滑作用会导致Radon域数据存在一定程度的拖尾效应，给这种方法的应用带来了很大的局限性；然后先容了具有时不变性的线性、抛物和多项式Radon变换在频率域的实现及其优缺点，给出了求解其数值解的共轭梯度算法；接着讨论了高分辨率Radon变换，它把正则化思想和贝叶斯原理引进到了反演中，很好的克服了离散Radon变换产生的截断效应对结果的不利影响；最后先容了适应双曲Radon变换时变性质的高分辨率最优相似系数加权Radon变换。

Secondly, by introducing the generators of the infinitesimal transformations of Jourdain, the Noether′s theorem for the above nonholonomic systems of variable mass in event space has been obtained, which is based upon the invariance of the differential variational principle under the infinitesimal transformations of group.

这一成果揭示了力学系统的守恒量和其内在的对称性的关系，极大地推动了力学、物理学的发展。在近20年来，国内外的许多学者相继对Noether定理做了多方面的推广，不但用Hamilton作用量而且用微分变分原理研究完整和非完整系统的守恒律。

This spin-1〓 is connectedwith Lie algebra so(3)and does not satisfy the condition of translation invariance.

这是一个自旋为1的，属于李代数so(3)的R矩阵表示。

Based on Monte Carlo simulation of neutron penumbral imaging, the linear space invariance is researched.

在Monte Carlo方法模拟中子半影成像的基础上，对视场内点的空间线性不变性进行了研究。

First, the optimal approximating network is presented and the invariance property of the marginal distribution of some variables is studied.

首先解决了在Bayes网络中删除一条弧之后的最优近似网络中的参数赋值问题，并研究了最优近似网络中某些结点子集的边缘分布在近似以后所具有的不变性，给出了边缘分布保持不变的最大结点子集。

Deng (1998)."Using Davis's Perceived Usefulness and Ease-of-Use Instrument for Decision Making: A Confirmatory and Multigroup Invariance Analysis."

林宜洵（2004），《消费者采用电脑无线上网之行为研究》，国立台北大学企业管理学系硕士论文。

No stretching invariance occurs in the Newtonian mechanics which therefore has to be modified.

牛顿力学不具有伸缩不变性，所以必须对其进行修改。

On the other hand, it is exemplified in the present paper that the principle of material frame – indifference with the admissible equivalent dynamic processes of a body by Truesdell and Noll (1965) [14] is more convenient than the form-invariance of constitutive functionals by Svendsen and Bertram (1999) [13] and Liu (2004)[4], especially for the rate-form constitutive equations.

通过例子说明了Truesdell和Noll 用等价动力过程，关于物质标架无关性原理的陈述，比Svendsen 和Bertram及Liu的本构关系在参考标架变换下的形式不变性更合理且方便，尤其是对微分方程形式的本构关系更是如此。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。