查询词典 intrinsic energy

By using an empirical potential of free energy on dsDNA which was obtained experimentally by Strey, a relation between total energy of chip and some factors, such as nanogeometric, physical. chemical characteristics of DNA, geometric dimension, macroscopical mechanical properties of chip, etc was formulated under the consideration of mechanical energy of microcantilever beam, electrostatic energy, configuration entropy, and osmotic energy of gene-layer.

首先，在考虑微悬臂梁机械能和基因层静电能、构型熵、渗透能的情况下，借助Strey通过实验得到的双链DNA自由能的经验势，建立了DNA纳观几何、物理、化学特征以及芯片几何尺寸、宏观力学性能等因素与基因芯片总能量之间的关系。

The area is small to the highest ( conversion efficiency 13 - 15%, some have achieved more than 20%) of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell conversion efficiency, and output power is big, and stability is good, grows ( generally can reach more than 20 years ) service life, but the raw and processed material cost height, the weak light specific property is wronger, and production technology is complicated, hence the selling price is also higher; The polycrystalline silicon solar energy cell is basic identical with the function characteristic of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell; The conversion efficiency of non- brilliant silicon solar cell than hangs down ( simples about 6 - 8%), the area is than greatly, but because of his raw and processed material cost than hanging down, can be easy to big area industrialize production, what will have hope to be used the generally big area to generate electricity from now on most will be this kind of application that battery is along with manufacture technique and new material, in a single day the practical package photoelectricity conversion efficiency of its big area achieves more than the 10-15%, and the price of every tile electric power-generating equipment is fallen 1 - 2 U.S.dollar of time, and just is enough to that the solar energy cell efficiency that big area the getting extensive use will constantly replace in now convention certainly special use and the laboratory of sources of energy s will high get many.

单晶硅太阳能电池转换效率最高（转换效率13～15%，有的已达到20%以上），面积小，输出功率大，稳定性好，使用寿命长(一般可达20年以上)，但原材料成本较高，弱光特性较差，生产工艺复杂，故售价也较高；多晶硅太阳能电池与单晶硅太阳能电池的性能特点基本相同；非晶硅太阳能电池的转换效率较低（约6～8%左右），面积较大，但因其原材料成本较低，可便于大面积工业化生产，今后最有希望用于一般大面积发电的将是这种电池。随着制造技术和新材料的应用，一旦它的大面积实用组件光电转换效率达到10-15%以上，每瓦发电设备的价格降到1～2美元时，便足以大面积得到广泛应用并将不断取代现在常规能源。当然特殊用途和实验室中的太阳能电池效率要高得多。

When wind energy and solar energy are sufficient, wind turbine and photovoltaic arrays can satisfy load demand and at the same time they can feed electrolyzer; when wind energy and solar energy cannot satisfy load demand, the FC system will provide supernumerary electric energy, at the same time the deficient part of load power excessing the maximum power supply ability of FC system can be fed by UC bank in a short-term.

当风能与太阳能充足时，风机与光伏阵列可满足负荷的需要，同时还可向电解池供电；如果不能满足负荷的需要则由燃料电池提供额外的电能，同时由超级电容在短时期内向负荷提供燃料电池最大功率以外的那部分电能。

Starting from the four concepts of orbit energy, energy class, shielding effect and infixing effect, the author uses the two commonly applied methods of caculation orbit energy to analyse and compare 4s orbit energy and 3d orbit energy.

本文从轨道能、能级、屏蔽效应和钻穿效应这四个概念入手，运用计算轨道常见能量的两种方法进行分析和比较轨道能与 3d轨道

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. Therefore besides the minimization of boundary energy in traditional bulk material, surface energy, interface energy would be considered due to the anisotropy of surface energy, interface energy being able to drive the grain growth and texture evolution in thin films.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

The energy consumption in unit architectural area in our country is nearly 4 times as much as that in developed country with the approximate climatic conditions. China is a country with deficient energy resources, so using the energy reasonably and enhancing the utilization ratio are fundamental plans for developing our society. Improving the energy conservation technology for exterior wall and enclosure structure, innovating the heat insulation materials, and reducing building energy consumption are of great significances.

当今社会，发达国家都空前地重视节能问题，我国目前的单位建筑面积采暖用能耗相当于气候条件相近的发达国家的3～4倍，中国是一个能源比较贫瘠的国家，因此合理利用能源，提高能源利用率是我国社会发展的根本大计，而建筑物外墙围护结构节能技术的改进，保温材料的更新对社会及建筑能耗的降低具有极其重大的意义。

The pure low temperature generating system does not need to consume the mineral energy, does not need the boiler, the system in is lower than 100℃ below generates electricity; Its supplies energy may take the arrogant natural environmental-energy source purely, like the geothermy, the sea water temperature difference, the season-energy, the solar energy and so on, also may take from the industry waste steam, the waste water, the waste heat, the afterheat and so on

单纯的低温发电系统无须消耗矿物能源，无须锅炉，系统在低于100℃以下发电；其供给能源可单纯取自大自然的环境能源，如地热、海水温差、季节能、太阳能等，也可取自工业的废汽、废水、废热、余热等

The available energy of LNG consists of temperature available energy and pressure available energy. The recycle for shaft seal gas of the pressure power generation system is utilizing LNG's temperature available energy to recycle the available energy of LNG and the discharged natural gas from pressure power generation system.

LNG可用能包括温可用能与压可用能，压能发电系统之轴封气回收系用LNG温可用能，回收LNG可用能源与压能发电系统轴封气排放之天然气。

Sustainable Energy Star's" annual givings amount to 100,000 yuan.Excellence in Reporting,(10 recipients)-- 5,000 RMBJournalists from leading media may participate in "Sustainable Energy Star reporter. The article must directly pertain to improving energy efficiency and renewable energy policy formulation in China. Relevant reports can be sent to us; just include your name, phone, E-mail and article for evaluation, we will notify winners in advance so that they may attend our celebration each June Energy.

可持续能源记者之星&每年奖金总额为10万人民币下设杰出贡献奖5名，奖金10000元人民币优秀报道奖10名，奖金5000元人民币各大媒体的记者均可参与&可持续能源记者之星的评选，只要您本年度（头年6月——今年6月）的报道有助于中国提高能源效率和可再生能源的政策制定和实施，就可以将相关报道寄给我们，并注明您的姓名、手机、E-mail和参选文章，我们将在每年的6月由可持续能源记者论坛的专家委员会评选出本年度的能源记者之星。

Results showed that, the specific refining energy consumption is decreased with increment of rotation speed of the primary refiner. At freeness level of about 670 mL CSF, for example, the specific refining energy consumptions is 363 kWh/t o.d. at 3000 r/min, and 305 kWh/t o.d. at 3500 r/min, which is equivalent to 16% energy saving, furthermore the specific energy consumption is only 265 kWh/t o.d. at 4000 r/min, which means 27% less refining energy required. At the same time, pulps produced at higher refiner speed have higher strength properties and lower shives contents. There is little change of optical properties of the pulps.

结果表明：小叶桉物料在相同条件下进行汽蒸、挤压和化学预浸渍后，分别采用3500 r/min和4000 r/min的盘磨转速进行第一段磨浆，浆料磨至游离度670 mL时所需磨浆电耗与3000 r/min时的相比，分别下降16%和27%；浆料中纤维束含量分别降低20%和35%；第一段磨后浆料再分别经相同盘磨转速（3000 r/min）的后续磨浆后，与相近游离度的浆料性能比较可知，随第一段磨浆盘磨转速的提高，浆料的细小组分含量略有增加，纤维束含量显著降低，强度性能有不同程度的改善，但光学性能变化不显著。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。