查询词典 intravenous injection

Control group ear intravenous injection air caused aeroembolism death .

对照组行耳缘静脉注射空气造成空气栓塞后致死。

Treatment group:oxygen compressed air-driven atomization of ventolin,atrovent,inhalants were used pulmicort turbuhaler and formoterol,the control group:hyphylline 0.25 g plus 5% glucose 250 ml intravenous injection,twice a day,with oxygen at the same time,clinical observation to improve the situation.

将86例哮喘急性中、重度发作的患者随机分为两组。治疗组：氧气驱动空气压缩雾化应用万托林、爱全乐。吸入剂使用普米克都保和奥克斯都保。对照组：应用二羟丙茶碱0.25 g加5%葡萄糖液250 ml静脉注射，每天2次，同时配合吸氧，观察临床改善情况。

Ampoules,I ampoule is given each time by intramuscular or slow intravenous injection, 2 3 times daily .

针剂，每次1瓶，1日2—3次，股注或缓慢静注。

We define the ADR and the ADRcompensation in the theory research. The paper goes into detail about the ADR theory basis andthe responsibility constitution of other countries and provides the theory basis in order to make itclear why the victims should get the compensation and who should undertake the responsibility.(3)According to the analysis of the data statistical and the investigation, most reports come from themedical institutions while the reports from the production and operation enterprises are extremelyfew, only making up 1%. The speakers are mostly doctors. The serious ADR is about 2% andoccur at different ages. 50 -year-old middle-aged persons and old persons suffer from the ADReasily. In those reports, the ADR caused by using the one drug is about 90%; the ADR caused bythe anti-infection medicine ranks first due to using it wide in clinical medicine and applyingunreasonably. The intravenous injection easily causes the ADR.

对各国药品不良反应损害补偿的理论基础和责任构成进行阐述，为解决为什么要对药品不良反应受害者进行补偿、由谁承担责任提供了理论依据。3、我国药品不良反应现状研究方面，药品不良反应数据统计分析调查，发现报告主要来源于医疗机构，生产和经营企业报告数量极少，企业的报告数只占总数的1％，报告人都是以医生为主，严重不良反应发生的比例占药品不良反应报告总数的2％左右，不同年龄段都有药品不良反应发生，其中年龄大于50岁的中老年人发生的几率最大，在药品不良反应报告总数中，主要是使用一种药品的情形，占90％左右，抗感染药物占各类药物的首位，这与抗感染药物在临床广泛及不合理应用有关，静脉给药一直高居引起药品不良反应给药途径之首。

objectiveto study the protective and therapeutic effects of the extract of retinervus luffae fructus and carapax trionyei on con a-induced hepatic fibrosis in balb/c rats.methodsthe hepatic fibrosis in rats was first induced by intravenous injection of concanavalin a, the treatment in both protective and therapeutic stage was performed by subcutaneous injection of the extract.

目的 探讨鳖甲复方中药针剂对con a在balb/c雄性小鼠中诱导肝纤维化的预防和治疗作用。方法采用con a诱导肝纤维化，造模期间及造模成功后均用复方中药针剂干预药剂组，比较组间各项血液生化指标和肝脏组织学方面的差异，以探讨针剂对肝纤维化的预防和治疗作用。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

A three steps sequence therapy was designed for patients suffered post dural puncture headache total 45 cases:step one,patient keep supine recumbence,and intravenous injection of Ringer's solution 1000ml with intramuscular injection of Tramadol 100mg was administrated.

选择椎管内麻醉后发生头痛的病例共45例，按设定的序贯疗法分别为A：去枕平卧1d，每天补液量增加1000ml平衡液，肌注曲马多100mg，无效时进入B和C；B：能进食者给予市售咖啡饮品，每天三次；C：不能进食者静脉注射氯胺酮0.5mg/kg，连用2d；以上治疗无效时进入D：行硬膜外填充自体血10ml。

Methods patients were divided into general anaesthesia group(propofol intravenous injection'80 cases)and local anaesthesia group(dolantin intramuscular injection+lidocaine uterosacral block'80 cases)randomly. the effects of anaesthesia'heart rates and oocyte retrieval rates were evaluated.

一直以来经阴道穿刺取卵是许多患者比较担心和恐惧痛苦的问题，为了减轻患者的恐惧心理负担及避免卵子被污染、丢失和缩短卵子在不利环境中暴露的时间，目前取卵术常在麻醉下进行，其方法有两种：异丙酚（propofol，pro）静脉推注和度冷丁肌肉注射+利多卡因宫颈旁阻滞。

Reached slightly higher iodine delivery rates with a 300 mg l/ml iopromide solution than with 370 mgI/ml or iopamidol 370 mgl/ml.10The advantage of less concentrated (e.g. 300 mgl/ml) over more concentrated low osmolar contrast media in respect of injection and iodine delivery rates at room temperature and at 37°C was confirmed.11,12 In vivo, a slightly slower intravenous injection of concentrated contrast media may be compensated or even overcompensated because a higher concentration may be maintained after dilution by a given rate of blood flow.

到达递送以这 300 毫克 l│毫升 iopromide 解决评估的些微比较高的碘超过与 370 mgI│毫升或 iopamidol 370 mgl│毫升。10个比较不集中的（举例来说 300 mgl│毫升）结束更集中的低 osmolar 差别媒体的利益在注入和碘递送率方面在室温和 37 °C 被确认了。11，12在活泼地，一个集中差别媒体的些微比较慢静脉内注入可能被偿还或者平坦的 overcompensated 因为较高的集中可能在稀释之后被血流程的给定比率所维护。

MethodsThirty NewZealand white rabbits were randomly divided into two groups: a normal group (4 rabbits) and an intervention group (26 rabbits). An animal model of steroidinduced avascular necrosis of the femoral head was induced through the intravenous injection of horse blood serum and the intraperitoneal injection of methylprednisolone in the intervention group.

方法30只新西兰大白兔分为正常组(4只)和干预组(26只)，干预组采用马血清联合激素复制兔激素性股骨头坏死的模型，经X线验证造模成功的有20只，再随机分为超短波组(10只)和造模组(10只)。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。