查询词典 intransitive relation

That is the greatest "trap" that affect fellow countrymen to think of Public relation correctly,so as to bring up a series of very negative social influence,for example many fellow countrymen equal Public relation with "Personal Relation"——— the vular relation as Pulling strings 、 Getting in by the back door and Social unhealthy tendencies,and some scum of Public relation that do personal relation on the false pretenses of public relation;To my embarrassment,the people even link public relation with wild social "three-company" at once.

这是影响国人正确认识公共关系的最大&误区&，由此产生了一系列十分消极的社会负面效应，如不少国人把公关与&私关&———拉关系、走后门的庸俗关系以及社会不正之风等同起来，还出现了为数不少的假公关之名、行&私关&之实的&公关败类&；更令人啼笑皆非的是，人们甚至把社会上猖獗一时的&三陪现象&与公关相提并论。

Catch up ("to reach and overtake"): Transitive or intransitive in BrE, strictly intransitive in AmE ( to catch sb up / to catch up with sb ).

赶上 ：传递或不及的是BRE ，严格不及在AmE （赶上某人行动/赶上锑）。

Five categories of intransitive verb and three categories of intransitive verb.

第六章通过与亲属语言普米、扎坝、苗、汉等语言比较，主要讨论了自主动词和非自主动词在语音上的异同，在命令式上的异同，与体范畴关系的异同，动词的类与动词词组的类的异同等，从而确定藏语安多方言动词的自主非自主的个性，并概括叙述汉藏语系语言动词自主非自主的共性。

The theoretical orientation is established in its relation with the rele- vant disciplines,such as the relation between sports humanities and sociology and sports study,the relation between sports sociology and sociology,the relation between sports humanities and sociology and sports teaching and training,the relation between the Chinese traditional sports and sports physiology and the relation between sports humanities sociology and sports sociology.

体育人文社会学的理论定位是在与之相关的学科关系中确立的。主要涉及4种关系：体育人文社会学与体育学的关系；体育人文社会学与人文社会科学的关系；体育人文社会学与体育教育训练学、民族传统体育学和运动人体科学的关系；体育人文科学与体育社会科学的关系。

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

Chapter three: Define fuzzy congruence relation of MTL-algebra, prove that fuzzy fiter and fuzzy congruence relation is a bijective function in MTL-algebra, quotient algebra induced by congruence relation still forms a MTL-algebra; Introduce the relation between some kinds of fiters and fuzzy filters maitained above in IMTL-algebra,i.e. BR_0 algebra, which is a MTL-algebra satisfied inversely odering and involutive relation.

第三章：定义了MTL-代数中的Fuzzy同余关系，证明了MTL-代数中Fuzzy滤子与Fuzzy同余关系是——对应的，由同余关系所诱导的商代数依然构成一个MTL-代数；介绍了在满足逆序对合对应的MTL-代数-IMTL-代数，即BR_0-代数中上述几中特殊滤子，Fuzzy滤子之间的关系。

Administrative jurisprudence analyse logic fundamentally moves forward from subject and object logical relation,state will expression and state will ution logical relation,individual and public interest logical relation,behavior regulation and standard system logical relation,involved element and designed element logical relation.

行政法学分析逻辑的基本进路包括从主体与客体的逻辑关系进行分析、从表达国家意志与执行国家意志的逻辑关系进行分析、从个体利益与公共利益的逻辑关系进行分析、从行为规则与规范体系的逻辑关系进行分析、从介入元素与设计元素的逻辑关系进行分析。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

Based on the definition of congruent relation , the algorithm and concept of generalized relation reflective relation were put forward , and statistic linear correlation and gray relation were unified in the reflectional relation .

在全等关联概念的基础上，提出了广义关联和映射关联的概念和算法，将统计线性相关和灰色关联统一在映射关联中，证明灰色关联是一种保比关联，提出了影响的定量概念。

This chapter starts with the determination of primary sense of under. Then it focuses on how its spatial senses are extended from the central image schema to its transformations by metonymy. Next, this part also focuses on how its metaphorical senses are extended in terms of the central image schema and transformations by metaphor. In these analyses, this thesis summarizes four kinds of relations: the relation of UP-DOWN, the relation of HIGH-LOW, COVERING relation or the relation of IN-OUT and the relation of SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Lots of metaphorical senses of under are derived from these basic spatial relations. In this thesis, the relations between the senses derived from central image schema and those derived from its transformations are explored at length. The relations between the spatial senses derived from central image schema and transformations and the metaphorical senses derived from them are also explored at length. The above analyses demonstrate that the sense extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by image schema, which also provides the root for metonymic and metaphorical extension. The semantic network of under is diagramed finally.

论文首先确定了under的首要意义；然后集中探讨了它的空间意义如何从中心意象图式，通过转喻形成许多变体，从而得以延伸；接着分析了它的隐喻意义如何从中心意象图式及其变体通过隐喻而得以延伸，在此分析中，本论文总结了四种关系：上—下关系﹑高—低关系﹑覆盖关系或里—外关系和起点—路径—目标关系，under的很多隐喻意义源于这些基本的空间关系；本论文还对源于中心意象图式的空间意义与源于其变体的空间意义的关系进行了详细的剖析；对源于中心意象图式与其变体的空间意义及其延伸的隐喻意义之间的关系，也同样进行了详细的剖析；通过分析论证了，意象图式是空间介词义项扩展的源泉，同时也为转喻和隐喻提供了基础；最后得出under的语义网络。

These rules reflect some inherent feature of self and nonself, and they are the basic detection criterion of GECISM.

这些规则反映了"自我"和"非我"的内在特征，是GECISM进行"非我"检测的判据。

Until today, the media from China and the outside world still uses the term "Post 89". Regardless to whether it is for commercial gimmick or convenience, everybody still remember "Post 89", a term which carries a strong Cantonese accent.

时至今日，国内外艺术媒体还是在沿用&后八九&这个称谓，不管当初是为了商业噱头还是容易上口好记，反正大家现在是记住了&后八九&这个广东口音很重的词。