查询词典 intra-intestinal

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

Probably the intestinal barrier function correlates with decreasing [Ca2+] of the Intestinal epithelial cells to lessen the intestinal epithelial cells injury and decreasing the release of histaminase in the Intestinal epithelial cells.(4) Fufangdanshen mixture can enhance effects of Dachengqi herbs in treating incomplete intestinal obstruction.

4活血承气合剂肠屏障保护作用可能与抗自由基及降低小肠粘膜上皮细胞内钙离子超载，从而减轻小肠粘膜上皮细胞损伤，降低小肠粘膜上皮细胞组胺酶的释放有关。

This scheme was composed of two parts: intra prediction and inter prediction. For the intra prediction part, 8×8 block DCT-HT transform-domain converse was used, and then intra mode decision was done in HT domain to obtain the optimum mode, so that good intra prediction was acquired. For the inter prediction part, Motion Vector got from Variable Length Decoding in MPEG-2 stream was reused as Prediction Motion Vector of H.264, then motion prediction mode and search region were reset, so that better prediction result was acquired.

该方案中，帧内预测使用了8×8块的DCT-HT的变换域转换，然后在HT域进行Intra模式判决得出最优模式，从而得到理想的帧内预测；帧间预测重用了MPEG-2码流中变字长解码得到的运动矢量MV，作为H.264的PMV，通过重新设定运动预测模式以及搜索范围，从而获得较好的预测效果。

In this paper, by using GL index which suggested by Grubel and Loyd in 1975, the paper analyze the overall intra-industry between China and ASEAN, intra-industry structure, intra-industry of main goods and intra-industry level between China and ASEAN members.

本文利用Grubel和Loyd1975年提出的GL指数分别对中国与东盟总体产业内贸易、产业内贸易结构、主要贸易产品的产业内贸易状况以及中国与东盟各国的产业内贸易水平进行了系统分析。

These diseases detected were esophageal varices, erosive gastritis, bile reflux gastritis, xanthoma, duodenitis, duodenal ulcer, small intestinal cancer, small intestinal angiodysplasia, Crohn's disease, intestinal polyp, intestinal erosion and congestion, diverticula, colon melanosis and colonic cancer.

检出了15种病变：食道静脉曲张、糜烂性胃炎、胆汁返流性胃炎、胃黄色瘤、十二指肠炎、十二指肠溃疡、小肠肿瘤、小肠血管畸形、克罗恩病、小肠单发及多发息肉、非特异性小肠炎、吸收不良综合征、小肠憩室、结肠黑病变、结肠癌。

Conelasions The combination of rhGH and Gin can significantly improve the adaptation of the remnant small intestine in parenterally fed, SBS rats, there are synergistic effects between them; The increase of proliferation and the decrease of apoptosis in the remnant intestinal epithelial cells are involved in this process; The intestinal iGF-I p; ays an important role in the intestinal adaptation. Our findings support the concept that specific gut-trophic nutrients and growth factors may combined to enhance the intestinal adaptation and reduce the severity of short bowel syndrome.

结论联用rhGH组与Gln，显著促进PN时短肠大鼠残余小肠代偿，二者间作用存在协同肠粘膜上皮细胞增生增加及凋亡抑制与小肠代偿密切相关；小肠局部IGF-I在rhGH与Gln协同作用的发挥中起重要介导作用。

The first is improving intestinal physical defensive barrier: restoring intestinal perviousness and altering intestinal micro-circumstance and activating generation of benefical bacteria; The second is improving intestinal immunity defensive barrier and eliminating inflammatory reaction.

益生菌治疗UC的机理，主要表现在两个方面：一方面是提高肠道非免疫防御屏障功能，包括恢复肠道黏膜通透性和改变肠道微生态环境，并激活内源性细菌的代谢；另一方面是提高肠道免疫防御屏障，通过改善肠道免疫防御屏障而消除肠道炎症反应。

The injury to intestinal mucosal immunity ,in addition to increased intestinal permeability, allows bulk of intestinal toxic substance to enter blood and displacement of intestinal bacterium causing,pyemia ,followed by multi-organ dysfunction syndrome.

另一方面辐射造成肠道粘膜免疫细胞的损伤，使其功能抑制，加之肠道机械屏障损伤所致的肠道通透性增加，肠道内大量毒性物质入血，细菌移位，造成严重的肠源性感染，继发多器官功能不全，后者是急性放射病抢救失败的重要原因之一。

Blood in the stool caused by many reasons can be divided into two categories, one's own bowel disease, can be divided into:① intestinal ulcers and inflammation, such as bacterial and amebic dysentery sputum, typhoid fever, ulcerative colon Yandeng;⑧ parasitic infections, such as hookworm, schistosomiasis, etc.;② tumors, such as cancer, colon cancer, intestinal polyps;④ intestinal blood circulation disorder, such as hemorrhoids, intussusception, intestinal strangulation, etc.;⑥ injury, such as anal fissure, stool drying equipment inspection or scratches.

由很多原因造成的便血，可分为两大类，自己的肠道疾病，可分为：①肠道溃疡和炎症，如细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾痰，伤寒，溃疡性大肠炎等；⑧寄生虫感染，如钩虫，血吸虫病等；②肿瘤，如癌症，结肠癌，肠息肉；④肠道血液循环障碍，如痔疮，肠套叠，肠绞窄等；⑥损伤，如肛裂，大便干燥，设备检查或划痕。

ObjectiveSevere traumatic patients always had a severe blood loss, for maintaining blood supply of heart and head, the gut would appear ischemic and anoxemia through the mechanisms of intestinal ischemic, reperfusion and release of mediators of inflammation and so on, which could cause functional impairment of intestinal barrier and translocation of intestinal bacterium and endotoxin, accordingly, induce the occur of SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome), sepsis and MODS (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome).

目的严重创伤常伴严重失血，机体为维持心、脑的血供，肠道首先出现缺血缺氧，通过肠道缺血、再灌注、炎症介质的释放等机制，引起肠道屏障功能障碍，肠内细菌及内毒素移位，从而导致SIRS、脓毒症和MODS的发生。

Trudy: I sure did. I've got it right here.

巴比： 我们的垃圾袋用完了记得吗？

I usually go to sleep very late.

我通常睡得很晚。