查询词典 intervertebral

RESULTS:In vertebral pulp extirpation group, the stress was proved to be the highest at superior edge, posterior middle part, lower edge and anterior middle part of small joints under anteflexion, backward extension, compression, lateroflexion and revolving states, moreover, small joint stress in artificial lumbar intervertebral disk was higher than that in normal intervertebral disk, but obviously lower than that in vertebral pulp extirpation group;however, the small joint of the middle part of artificial lumbar intervertebral disk bore the highest stress under revolving states.

结果：髓核摘除组小关节的上边缘部、后中部、下边缘部和前中部在前屈、后伸、压缩、侧屈、旋转状态应力最大，人工腰椎间盘组的小关节的应力比正常椎间盘高，但明显小于髓核摘除组，但正中部在旋转状态下，人工腰椎间盘小关节的中心部位承受的应力最大。

The displacement pick-up was put into C3/4 intervertebral space and axis pressure (0～160N) homolateral-bending (0～1.5Nm), oppositeside-bending (0～1.5Nm), back-extending (0～1.5Nm) and anteflexion (0～1.5Nm) were respectively loaded. After having measured the morphological changes of C3/4 intervertebral foramena in C5/6 intergrity group, discectomy group and replaced group, the changes in different groups were compared.

将位移传感器置入C3/4椎间孔内，在颈椎标本上施加轴向（0～160N）、同侧弯（0～1.5Nm）、对侧弯（0～1.5Nm）、后伸（0～1.5Nm）、前屈（0～1.5Nm）分级载荷，分别测量C5/6椎间盘完整组、C5/6椎间盘髓核摘除组和C5/6人工颈椎间盘置换组，C3/4椎间孔高度、宽度和ROV。

Methods: Forty-five SD rats were divided equally into SMT group, cervical intervertebral disc cataplasia model group and normal control group. Three months later, the morphologic changes of intervertebral disc were observed to determine the proteoglycan contents and the apoptosis rate of the intervertebral disc cells.

选取8月龄雌性SD大鼠45只，随机分为实验组、实验对照组和正常对照组，实验组和实验对照组分别造颈椎静动力平衡失调模型，实验组腹腔注射SMT.3个月后光镜下观察椎间盘形态，测定蛋白多糖含量及椎间盘细胞凋亡率，并比较。

In comparison with traditional rigid fixation, the lumbar "U" shape dynamic fixation system may be a better fixation instrument for the lumbar degenerative disease, which can decrease intervertebral disc stress and prevent intervertebral disc cataplasia of the adjacent segment.

腰椎"U"形弹性内固定与刚性内固定相比，术后能明显降低邻近节段椎间盘内应力，有利于减少和预防邻近节段退变，有望成为进行腰椎内固定较好的一种装置。本文由中国论文范文收集整理。

ConclusionIn comparison with traditional rigid fixation, the lumbar "U" shape dynamic fixation system may be a better fixation instrument for the lumbar degenerative disease, which can decrease intervertebral disc stress and prevent intervertebral disc cataplasia of the adjacent segment.

结论腰椎"U"形弹性内固定与刚性内固定相比，术后能明显降低邻近节段椎间盘内应力，有利于减少和预防邻近节段退变，有望成为进行腰椎内固定较好的一种装置。

Intervertebral disk Displacement Intervertebral disk Chemolysis; Ozone

椎间盘移位；椎间盘化学松解术；臭氧

Results In 84 cases of nerve root type,stenosis was found in 438 intervertebral foramen,of which C6～7 and C5～6 intervertebral foramen stenosis accounted for 79.6%.The causes of intervertebral foramen stenosis were uncinate process articulation hyperosteogeny,intervenebral disc protrusion,vertebral body hypertrophy,zygapophysis hyperosteogeny and dislocation etc.40 cases of vertbral artery type manifested that vertbral artery became slim and deviousness as a result of the compression of vertbral artery （20.7%） by osteophyte.22 cases of myeloid type manifested with cervical spinal canal stenosis,hyperosteogeny of posterior vertebral body edge,posterior longitudinal ligament calcification and cervical intervertebral disc protrusion etc.

结果 84例神经根型中，发现椎间孔狭窄438处，其中C5～6和C6～7椎间孔狭窄占79.6%，椎间孔狭窄的成因有钩突关节骨质增生、椎间盘突出、椎体肥大、小关节突骨质增生、错位等；40例椎动脉型表现为骨赘压迫椎动脉（52.5%），导致椎动脉变细、粗细不均和椎动脉迂曲。22例脊髓型表现为颈椎椎管狭窄、椎体后缘骨质增生、后纵韧带钙化、椎间隙狭窄和颈椎间盘突出等。

The indirect decompression mechanism of the pedicle screw open the fracture vertebral and intervertebral discs ,strain posterior longitudinal ligament and intervertebral discs annulus tibrosus ,and push the bone pieces in the vertebral canal ahead to reduct, this process is Ligamentotaxis ,It is function depends on the completement of posterior longitudinal ligament and intervertebral discs annulus tibrosus.

椎弓根螺钉间接减压机制是通过椎弓根螺钉撑开损伤部椎体与椎间盘，紧张后纵韧带与椎间盘纤维环，将凸入椎管的骨块推向前方而复位，称为韧带整复。

Objective To observe the effects of bleeding by quick pricking weizhong acupoint on the feeling and walking function, contents of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in plasma and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in nuclei pulpous of rabbits with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion.

目的 观察点刺&委中&放血对兔腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion， UDP)触觉与步态功能、血浆中前列腺素E2(Prostaglandin E2， PGE2)和髓核组织中磷脂酶A2(phospholipase A2， PLA2)含量的影响。

Forty-sixe cases of symptomatic dynamic lumbar spinal instability were selected from the Ninth and Second People's Hospital from March 2003 to March 2007. They received dorsal spinal strenosis surgical decompression, titanium JJXA segmental pedicle screw fixation, intervertebral pace brace, intervertebral disc resection, with the sideward and the forward annulus fibrosus retained, endplate cartilage zone curetted, then received intervertebral bone particles graft, and pedicle screw compression. The patients were followed up for more than 15 months. The good and excellent rate was 91.3%.

选择2003-03/2007-03南阳市第九人民医院和南阳市第二人民医院收治的动力性腰椎不稳患者46例，行后正中入路下的椎管减压手术，钛制JJXA椎弓根螺钉置入，并行椎间隙撑开，双侧切除椎间盘保留侧方以及前方的纤维环，刮除终板的软骨层，行椎间颗粒骨植骨，椎弓根螺钉系统加压固定。46例随访时间≥15个月，优良率91.3%。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。