查询词典 interrogative

This paper aims at describing in detail the non-interrogative func-tion of "who" in term of contemporary and modern chinese. It tries to ex-plain from two aspects the reasons of the functional transmutation of"who" from "interrogative" to "non-interrogative": First, the contra-diction between the lack of specific indefinite pronouns in chinese andtheir demand in factual utterance. That is the internal cause; Second, therelation between interrogatives and assertive statements that is establishedby rhetorical questions. That is the external cause.This paper consists of four parts.

本文拟从现代汉语和近代汉语两方面对&谁&的非疑问用法作详细的描写，并试图从两个方面解释由&疑问&到&非疑问&功能迁移的原因：一、由于汉语中缺乏专用的不定代词，而表达中又有这种需要，便形成了转变的内因；二、反问句建立了疑问句和陈述句的联系，成为外因，迁移最终得以实现。

The study of interrogative variation is needed because derivational interrogative with other functions has either similar or opposite structure to primary one.

又由于兼有其他功能的派生疑问句在表层形式上和原生疑问句可以相当接近，也可以相差甚远。

The dissertation has made a careful analysis of the features and functions of such components of the rhetorical question as adverb, modal verb, interrogative pronoun and other special ones. A special attention is given to modal verb and interrogative pronoun in the rhetorical question.

为了做到分析的全面性，本文分析了反问句各种成分的特点和作用，包括构成反问句的结构成分、凸显反诘语气的结构成分，涉及到副词、情态动词、疑问代词以及反问句中出现的特殊语用成分，特别是对情态动词和疑问代词在反问句中的特点进行了比较详细的描写和比较。

From the perspective of pragmatics, the paper deeply analyzes pragmatic strategy in interrogative speech in "moonset" of Muslim's Funeral, particularly the unique expressions with appropriateness strategy, which has important theoretical and practical significance for deepening interrogative study and practice of speech.

从语用学角度，深入探析《穆斯林的葬礼》"月落"篇章中疑问句的语用策略，特别是言语得体策略的独特表达效果，对深化疑问句研究及其言语实践具有重要的理论和实践意义。

However, this study discovers, after the investigation of "please" in the corpus of colloquial speech of London teenagers,"please" is combined with various syntactical structures such as imperative sentences, interrogative sentences with modal verbs, interrogative sentences with non-modal verbs, statements, and toneless clauses.

然而，对伦敦青少年口语语料库中含有"please"的语例进行分析后，发现："please"可以与多种不同句法结构连用－祈使句、情态动词疑问句、非情态动词疑问句、陈述句和无语气小句；含有"please"的话语虽然都带有不同程度的指令性效力，但不尽是请求。

This method considers the information of question's interrogative part and non-interrogative part, and heuristic rules are used to expand question's relation triples to match metamorphosing answer sentences.

该方法引入了问题中的疑问性和非疑问性部分的信息，采用了启发式规则扩展问题的依赖关系三元组，从而匹配变形的答案句。

This method considers the information of question\'s interrogative part and non-interrogative part, and heuristic rules are used to expand question\'s relation triples to match metamorphosing answer sentences.

该方法挖掘了问题中的疑问性和非疑问性部分的信息，采用启发式规则来扩展问题的依赖关系三元组，从而来匹配变形的答案句。

We argue that the essence of"yes-no question sentence with the interrogative property"is only yes-no sentence, because it is impossible for the word Shui in the sentence to be the interrogative point.

文章认为，所谓的&特指性是非问句&就其实质而言只是是非问句，其中的&谁&都不可能是疑问点。

The results of the statistic analysis are as follows: 1 The intonation of interrogative sentence is expressed by the change of the pitch of the whole sentence rather than by the sentence final pitch alone; 2 The highest and lowest point of the tone nucleus and sentence final intonation in different interrogative sentences are higher than those of the declarative sentences; 3The difference between the questions in declarative word order and declarative sentence is larger than that between the other kinds of questions i.e.

统计分析的结果表明：(1)疑问语调不是仅仅由句末的音高来表现的，而是通过整句话的音高变化来实现的。(2)与陈述句相比，各种疑问句在语调上的共同特点是调核的调域和句末的调域都较高。(3)不带疑问结构的疑问句因为语调为其唯一的疑问标记，所以与陈述句的差异比带疑问词或疑问句法结构的疑问句与陈述句的差异更大。

In conclusion, disparities exist in intonation between declarative sentence and interrogative sentences studied in this thesis, which vary in accordance with the types of the interrogative sentences.

以上两方面的实验结果说明，本文所研究的普通话各种类型的疑问句的语调都与陈述句的语调存在差异，差异的具体表现因疑问句句型的不同而不同。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。