查询词典 interpolation method

For preparing for the researches of text digital watermarking and advantaging other researchers" development when using the Chinese mathematical expression theory, this paper designs and realizes a development platform of Chinese mathematical expression. It has been proved by experiments that the platform"s function, execution speed and stability can satisfy the requirements of conversion and operation of enormous data.This research found out that the structure information of Chinese have plenty redundant information that can be used by the Chinese mathematical expression for the digital watermarking, the data embedded can possess better robustness. Based on this finding, this paper designs a kind of text digital watermarking method of embedding watermarking by using Chinese structure, and realizes the method by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform.Considering the watermarking embedding algorithms importance to the robustness of the text digital watermarking, this paper makes fully use of the advantage of the Chinese mathematical expression theory to design a kind of layered text method, which has being realized by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform. The layered text method can handle the text as a solid structure, and the embedding data havepreferable robustness.Finally, based on the researches of the text digital watermarking method and the text layered method, this paper integrates the method of making use of the Chinese structure embedding watermarking with the robust algorithm based on text layered, and realizes a brand-new text digital watermarking method. Proved by lots of experiments, this brand-new method has good robustness and better invisibility.

为了为研究工作做准备和方便其他使用汉字数学表达式理论体系的人进行开发，本文基于汉字数学表达式理论设计实现了一个汉字数学表达式平台，实现了Unicode汉字集中的汉字、汉字数学表达式、汉字的Unicode码之间的相互转化、依据汉字数学表达式提取汉字的结构信息、由汉字数学表达式在非中文平台上不依赖字库显示汉字的图像等功能，使用复合文档技术和流压缩技术进行数据的存储，使用对汉字数学表达式进行二叉树拆分来处理汉字数学表达式中包含的信息，使用自定义哈希函数来提高运行速度，实验证明，该平台功能、速度和稳定性完全能满足大量数据的转化和运算要求；通过研究表明汉字的结构信息中存在大量可使用汉字数学表达式理论加以利用的水印加载空间，加载在该空间的数据可以具有较好的鲁棒性，基于此，本文设计了一种利用汉字结构加载水印的文本数字水印方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现；由于水印嵌入算法对于文本数字水印的鲁棒性至关重要，本文充分利用汉字数学表达式理论的优点，设计了一种文本分层的方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现，使文本成为一个立体的空间，使嵌入在其中的数据具有更好的鲁棒性；最后在基于汉字数学表达式的文本数字水印嵌入方法的研究和基于汉字数学表达式的文本分层方法的研究的基础上，结合利用汉字结构嵌入水印的方法和基于文本分层的抗攻击文本水印嵌入算法实现了一种全新的文本数字水印方法，经实验证明，该方法有良好的鲁棒性和较好的隐蔽性。

This paper reviews and summarizes the progress in this field as follows: the mathematical model and the difficulty of the analytical solutions is introduced; discusses the latest progress of the numerical solutions is discussed; the finite difference method, the Godunov method, the Boltzmann method, and the KFVS method of one-dimensional dam-break problem are introduced; the TVD method, the discontinuous finite element method, the finite volume method and characteristic method of two-dimensional dam-break problem are discussed; the applicability, the advantage and the disadvantage of each method are analyzed; and the progress in the numerical calculations of flow of fluid with free surface are presented.

回顾和总结了国内外对溃坝水流演进问题的研究进展：介绍了溃坝水流的数学模型及解析解法存在的困难，进而讨论了数值解法的最新进展；论述了求解溃坝水流一维问题的有限差分法、近似黎曼解的Godunov格式法、Boltzmann法、KFVS法和二维问题的TVD格式法、间断有限元法、有限体积法、特征线法，并分析了各种方法的适用范围和优缺点，及讨论了限制函数的使用；介绍了利用自由水面追踪方法计算溃坝水流的研究进展，并根据目前存在的不足和实际工程的需要，提出了进一步研究的方向和发展趋势。

In this paper, multivariate Lagrange interpolation problems are systemically discussed,and through amending Cramer Strange Proposition and proving interpolation theory, the geometry construction of the properly posed sets of nodes along the plane algebraic curve is studied, at the same time, a number of practical constructing methods are given.

本文系统阐述了多元Lagrange插值问题，通过修正Cramer奇论并用插值法加以证明，进一步对沿平面代数曲线插值唯一可解点组的几何结构进行深入的研究，同时得到了一些实用性较强的构造方法。

In this paper,some problems on bivariate Hermite interpolation by polynomial are studied.The concepts of strong H-basis and Hermite interpolation along a plane algebraic curve are proposed.

1引言如所知，光滑函数方法被广泛地应用于计算机辅助几何设计，有限元及散乱数据插值与拟合(Scattered data fitting and interpolation)等领域·在应用该方法过程中，有关光滑或Hermite插值格式及其显式表达式问题的研究是至关重要的一个方面。

We investigate mainly solving the hyperbolic and parabolic equations by using the MQ quasi-interpolation. The underlying idea of our means is that: employing the derivative of the MQ quasi-interpolation to approximate the spatial derivative of the PDE, while the approach of the temporal derivative of the PDE is used a finite difference.

我们主要就MQ拟插值在双曲型方程和抛物型方程中的应用进行了研究，其基本思路是：利用MQ拟插值的导数逼近微分方程的空间导数，而微分方程的时间导数则采用有限差分逼近。

The arc data interpolation error by secant, tangent and chord, and the smallest error by secant mode is analyzed in this paper. The relation between the maximum radial error and arc radius and approach step-length in the secant mode of arc data interpolation in CNC system is detailed.

在分析数控系统圆弧数据插补割线方式较切线、内接弦插补方式误差更小的基础上，讨论了数控系统圆弧数据插补割线方式中最大径向误差与圆弧半径和逼近步长的关系。

The development of polygonal finite elements is discussed, including Wachspress interpolation, Laplace interpolation and barycentric coordinates.

论述了多边形有限元的发展历史，给出了多边形单元上的Wachspress插值、Laplace插值和重心坐标的一些最新研究成果。

In theory of approximations, the classic methods of polynomial approximation for rational expression are various interpolations and operator approximations, such as Lagrange interpolation, Hermite interpolation and Bernstein polynomial approximation.

在逼近论中，用多项式逼近有理式的经典的方法是各种插值与算子逼近方法，如Lagrange插值、Hermite插值和Bernstein多项式逼近等。

The basic idea is as follows: first, a kind of plane α-B-spline interpolation curve with a shape control parameter a is constructed; then, by converting the first derivatives of the curve into Bernstein polynomial, the positive conditions of Bernstein polynomial can be used to get the necessary and sufficie nt conditions for the monotonicity of α-B-spline interpolation curves, i.e., the range of the parameter a. Therefore, monotone-preserving interpolating curves can be obtained succinctly.

其基本思想是：首先构造带有形状可调参数的一类平面(-B样条插值曲线，再把其一阶导矢的两个分量分别转化为Bernstein多项式，从而利用Bernstein多项式的正性条件，得到此曲线为单调的充要条件，即形状参数的取值范围，简单、快捷地实现此参数样条曲线的保单调插值。

Concretely, starting from a short sequence primal masks possessing Hermite interpolation properties, a necessary and sufficient conditions such that primal masks satisfies the preassigned order of sum rules are established, then a dual masks with short support, symmetry and any preassigned order of sum rules is constructed, it follows that two multiscaling functions are obtained and then multiwavelets and dual multiwavelets are derived. From which, a general design framework is obtained for constructing biorthogonal multiwavelets system with multiplicity 2r associated with Hermite interpolation functions.

具体的，从具有Hermite插值性质的短序列尺度符号出发，首先建立它具有指定阶和规则的充要条件，然后构造出短支撑、对称的具有指定阶和规则的对偶尺度符号，从而得到一对对偶的尺度函数，再构造出相应的双正交多小波。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"