查询词典 internal

Protiviti Associate Director Robert Linder says he is seeing "a major need for internal auditors" in the Boston area. Internal audit is stepping up to fill the need created by new legislation. In times past, internal audit was viewed as positive in some organizations and negative in others.

Protiviti 公司的一位副总经理 Robert Linder说他也看到在波士顿地区&对于内部审计师的大量需求&，内部审计一步步的通过有关法律产生的，在过去，内部审计在一些组织被看作有积极作用而在其他一些组织就被看作有负作用。

objective to assess the effects to utilize minitype plate internal fixation in radial head fracture of mason ⅲ.methods 10 cases of patients with closed radial head fracture under went minitype plate internal fixation by open reduction,and the functional evaluation of elbow was carried out by the pain,stability,myodynamia of elbow,together with the elbow joint score of broberg and morrey.results in 10 case of patients with 12～24 months follow up(average time 20 months),the elbow joint mean score is 58(30～90) with excellent case 1,good 4,poor 5,and the fineness rate is 50％.conclusion it is failed to treat complicated radial head fracture by minitype plate internal fixation,while maybe it is better to resect or replace radial head for these types.

目的 评价微型钢板治疗masonⅲ型桡骨小头骨折的临床效果。方法对10 例masonⅲ型骨折进行微型钢板内固定，根据患者肘关节活动疼痛、稳定性和肌力情况，依照broberg和morrey肘关节评分标准进行功能评价。结果 10 例患者随访12～24个月，平均20个月，肘关节平均评分58 分(30～90)分，其中优1 例，良4 例，差5 例，优良率50％。结论切开复位微型钢板内固定治疗复杂的masonⅲ型桡骨小头骨折，不能取得良好的临床效果，如果要获得较好的肘关节活动和早期康复，可考虑桡骨小头切除或置换。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

By using isopropyl benzene as the internal standard material, using Agilent 1100 HPLC, using methanol-acetonitrile-water as mobile phase ,using three-component grade elution program, the components that contain benzene such as TALD,PT,4-CBA,TA,BA,PX and internal standard material isopropyl benzene in liquid phase product was analysed. Shimazu6A GC was used to analyse the solvent acetic acid and internal standard material isopropyl benzne in liquid phase.

以异丙苯为内标物，应用Agilent1100高效液相色谱仪，用甲醇－乙腈－水为流动相，采用三元梯度洗脱程序分析液相产物中的含苯环组分对甲基苯甲醛、对甲基苯甲酸、对羧基苯甲醛、对苯二甲酸、苯甲酸、对二甲苯和内标物异丙苯，应用Shimazu6A气相色谱仪分析液相中的溶剂醋酸和内标物异丙苯。

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

The internal control system of accounting is the core of internal control whose integrity shall be the base for amplifying an internal control system.

内部会计控制系统是内部控制的核心部分，健全与否决定了整个内部控制系统的建立健全程度。

Based on the description of the essence and function of the internal control of the enterprises, this article lays stress on the analysis of the current problems existing in the internal control of the enterprises and aims to advance corresponding counterplots about how to strengthen the internal control of the enterprises.

本文在阐述企业内部控制的内涵和作用基础上，重点分析了当前我国企业在内部控制方面存在的问题，并针对性地提出了加强企业内部控制的若干对策。

In order to develop the function of internal auditing of increasing value and improving firm"s operation, the firm"s internal auditing department requires improving significantly the ability to adapt auditing environments variety, desiderates constructing flexible internal auditing system.

为更好发挥内部审计增加价值和改善公司运营的作用，公司内部审计部门需要大幅度提高应对环境变化的能力，亟需构建柔性的公司内部审计系统。

The external mechanism of check turns in the people's interests into the internal check criterion, strengthens the collection of the information, set correct direction for the internal check; The internal mechanism of check can have the ex post check back-inferring to the ex ante and inter check; change the indirect check pointing to the thing but not the person into the direct one that points to the person but not the thing; having the check for the whole work of public authority department broken up and numerated by changing it into the individual's check.

外部考评将人民群众的利益内化为内部考评标准，强化内部考评信息采集，为内部考评机制提供正确的导向；内部考评机制将外部考评的事后考评倒推到事中和事前考评；将对物不对人的间接考评转化为对人不对物的直接考评；将对公共权力部门整体工作的考评分解量化为对个体工作的考评。

Besides, this thesis uses the experience of internal audit development of western countries for reference, combing the changing situation of Chinese economy. And it prognosticates the developing direction of internal audit; that is, the audit field expands to the risk managing field, and develops the appreciation type of internal audit.

此外，本文借鉴了西方内部审计发展情况，结合中国经济形势的变化，预测了内部审计的发展方向，即，审计领域扩展到风险管理领域，发展增值型内部审计。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。