查询词典 internal compensation

The CCFG is a kind of economical activity with positive externality, its final products offered -the ecological benefits belong to the pure public goods, the nature of the economical compensation is to internalize the externality of the CCFG, so an economical compensation mechanism should be established with the government playing a leading role. The compensation receivers should be not only peasant households but also the county-level authority that performs the project. Besides central government, the compensation payers should still include the provincial-level governments who implement the project, the provincial-level governments of those beneficiary areas of midstream and downstream of basin, international organizations, enterprises and individuals, etc. Multiple channels of raising funds for the program should be worked out and the practice method should be transformed. Thediversified compensation ways should be chosen. In reality, insufficient compensation is the normality, the cost compensation may have more maneuverability. The decision-maker should carry on proper adjustment to the compensation standard, taking into account the factors about the environment conditions, the social-economic conditions, the ecological function of vegetation, etc. and make out different compensation criterions for different areas and different levels. The author puts forward it should be kept the policy of financial subsidies to the farmers who reforest ecological forest for a long term, should prolong the compensation time frameworks to the farmers who reforest economical forest.

本文认为，退耕还林还草是一项具有正外部性的经济活动，其提供的最终产品—生态效益属典型公共产品，经济补偿的实质就是要实现这种外部性的内部化，故应构建以政府为主导的经济补偿机制；补偿对象除了退耕农户以外，还应包括实施退耕还林还草的县级政府；补偿主体除中央政府外，还需将退耕地区省级政府、流域中下游受益地区的省级政府、国际社会、企业和个人等纳入其中；多渠道筹措退耕还林还草补偿投入资金，切实转变经济补偿的运作方式；选择相互协调、相互补充的多样化补偿方式；现实中，不充分补偿是常态，实行成本补偿更具可操作性；应对补偿标准进行适当调整，在综合考虑退耕地区自然环境条件、社会经济状况以及林草植被的生态功能等多种因素的基础上，制定分区分级补偿标准：对还生态林应采取长期补偿政策，对还经济林也要适当延长补偿年限。

According to the predecessors research on grazing grassland plant compensation and over compensation effect,the mechanism and affected factors of plant compensation and over compensation effect were analyzed,and the essence of compensation and over compensation was explained by using the growth tediousness theory.

回顾和总结了植物补偿与超补偿的定义与观点，并且根据前人对放牧草地植物补偿与超补偿效应的研究，分析了补偿与超补偿效应的机制和影响补偿作用的因素，用生长冗余理论揭示了补偿与超补偿的本质。

The main content include: concept of compensation, classification of compensation, Marx Salary Theory, some forms of compensation, the functions of compensation, factors which may affect compensation and some relating inspiriting theories of compensation.

主要内容包括：薪酬的概念、薪酬的分类、马克思工资理论、薪酬的几种形式、薪酬的职能、影响薪酬的因素以及与薪酬相关的激励理论；薪酬体系及相关理论。

Aiming to solve the shortcoming in the prior art that any on-line DCF dispersion compensation technology is not provided for long distance, and the nonlinear effect in the dispersion compensation technology is restrained, the invention provides the dispersion compensation method, which includes the steps that after a sending end implements electric pre-compensation treatment on a digital signal to be transmitted, a control electric/optical converter module outputs a distorted optical signal; after receiving the optical signal, a receiving end conducts a post compensation treatment after converting the optical signal into an electric signal, or converts the optical signal into the electric signal after implementing the post compensation treatment.

为了解决现有技术中长距离无在线DCF色散补偿技术的不足和抑制色散补偿技术中的非线性效应，本发明提供了一种色散补偿方法，包括发送端将待发射的数字信号进行电预补偿处理后，控制电/光转换模块输出畸变光信号，接收端收到光信号后，将光信号转换为电信号后进行后补偿处理，或将光信号进行后补偿处理后转换为电信号的步骤。

In a later section, the various compensatory effects in Mandarin duration are specially discussed, such as the plosive closure-release compensation, V-C compensation, C-V compensation, C-G compensation, and the syllabic duration compensation.

接着，进一步讨论了以音节为单元建立的音长模型，揭示了音节时长的作用规律，并从侧面验证了以音素为时间单元建立音长模型的必要性。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

Carries on the consummation and restructuring to the injury on job death compensation system has become the urgent matter, Enhances the legislation level; Straightens out between the present injury on job death compensation law, the laws and regulations the different compensation level, the standard relations, and unifies the compensation standard gradually; The improvement injury on job guarantees the dangerous construction job to perish the treatment payment flow; The expanded labor perishes the staff to provide for the relative pension to enjoy the scope, enhances the injury on job to guarantee the dangerous construction job to perish the treatment standard; Establishes the employer to compensate the mechanism punitively; Establishes the multi-level injury on job death compensation system to be supposed to be action the reality.

对工伤死亡赔偿制度进行完善与重构已成为当务之急，提高立法层次；理顺现行工伤死亡赔偿法律、法规之间不同赔偿层次、标准的关系，并逐步统一赔偿标准；改进工伤保险工亡待遇赔付流程；扩大工亡职工供养亲属抚恤金享受范围，提高工伤保险工亡待遇标准；建立雇主惩罚性赔偿机制；建立多层次工伤死亡赔偿体系应是现实之举。

On the other hand,the lack of participatory mechanism has led to a series of problems,such as high compensation management costs,invalid compensation supervision, unreasonable compensation decision and unsmoothed compensation channels,which altogether have caused the invalidity of the eco-compensation of nature reserves.

另一方面参与式机制的缺失则导致补偿成本过高，补偿监督不力，补偿方案不合理，补偿渠道不畅，受偿主体普遍贫困等一系列的补偿决策及实施中的问题，从根本上导致自然保护地补偿激励机制无效。

In this paper, compensation techniques of seismic simulation system are introduced primarily, including geometric cross coupling compensation, overturning movement compensation, off center load compensation and force balance compensation.

对振动台控制技术的台面补偿技术作了初步研究分析，其中包含几何交叉耦合补偿、倾覆力矩补偿、偏心负载补偿和力平衡补偿，并分析了它们的原理和电路实现原理框图。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害&死者人格&的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的&名义上的精神损害&，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。