查询词典 internal affairs

Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

The article is run from program design, public traffic construction, development, figure and dimensional design isogon spend summary international the construction experience; of area of famous business affairs develops from construction of digital business affairs, software, characteristic, the respect such as zoology business affairs and safe business affairs looks forward to contemporary business affairs, obtain the enlightenment that builds to area of our country business affairs with this.

本文从规划设计、公共交通建设、开发运作、形象及空间设计等角度总结国际知名商务区的建设经验；从数字商务、软件建设、特色发展、生态商务及平安商务等方面瞻望现代商务区的发展趋向，并以此获得对我国商务区建设的启示。

Week anchor: Above all above the circumstance conference that boat has been in the country for many times, very much person tells electronic business affairs is Alibaba the thing of the respect, the likelihood is a few views of layman, if say it pays treasure subordinately for example, these are pure business, if be of itself, if be electronic business affairs a bit far-fetched, if say the business affairs that is BTOB, use Internet and the method of other a few electrons, use a company with the business affairs activity between the enterprise, alibaba is electronic business affairs, you also can say sina is electronic business affairs, right incorrect?

周锚：首先国航已经在多次的场合会议上面，有很多的人一讲电子商务就是阿里巴巴方面的事情，可能是门外汉的一些看法，如果说它旗下的比如说支付宝，这些是纯商业的，如果是本身的，如果是电子商务有点牵强，如果说是BTOB的商务，利用互联网和其他的一些电子的手段，利用企业间与企业间的商务活动，阿里巴巴就算是电子商务，您也可以说新浪是电子商务，对不对？

During the session, the deputies will decide on the choice of the Vice Premier of the State Council, State Councilors, Ministers, Chairmen of Committees, Governor of the People's Bank of China, Auditor General, Secretary General and vote on the draft name list of Chairmen, Vice Chairmen and Members of the NPC Ethnic Affairs Committee, NPC Law Committee, NPC Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs, NPC Committee for Education, Science, Culture and Health, NPC Foreign Affairs Committee, NPC Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee, NPC Environmental and Resources Protection Committee and NPC Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee.

3月17日下午3时，第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在人民大会堂举行第七次全体会议，决定国务院副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、中国人民银行行长、审计长、秘书长人选；表决全国人大民族委员会、法律委员会、内务司法委员会、教育科学文化卫生委员会、外事委员会、华侨委员会、环境与资源委员会、农业与农村委员会主任委员、副主任委员、委员名单草案。

According to modern enterprise system and the enterprise internal control theory, and based on extensive practical investigation and research, this thesis firstly analyzed product sale managements, financial affairs management, basic condition of organization construction and the existing problems, facing situation. Furthermore it demonstrated that it is imperative that the end product oil sale corporation of CNPC carries out the concentrated and unified business accountings of financial affairs and it brought forward the design of the reforger of varies business flows under the concentrated and unified accounting model of financial affairs. On this foundation, it analyzed the problems such as processing program of supply of final product oil, financial flow of sale commodity, processing program of sale fund final accounts, the recognition of the key of internal control, etc. Finally, some problems, which is worth paying attention to, have been carried on analysis and discussion, such as the control relation of the final product oil sale corp. and distributive corp. of regions and provinces, the balanced equivalent of centralization of state power and division of power, etc. during the course of putting into effect the system of concentrated and unified business accounting of financial affairs.

本论文根据现代企业制度和企业内部控制理论，在广泛实地调研的基础上，分析了中油成品油销售公司的产品销售管理、财务管理、组织结构等的基本状况及其存在的主要问题和面临的形势，论证了中油成品油销售公司实行财务集中统一核算势在必行，并对在财务集中统一核算模式下的各项业务流程再造进行了设计；在此基础上，具体对成品油供应的处理程序、销售商品的账务流程、成品油销售资金结算的处理程序、内部控制关键点的确认等问题进行了有针对性的分析和设计；最后，对在实施财务集中统一核算制度过程中，中油成品油销售公司与各区域、省市分公司的控制关系、集权与分权的平衡等值得注意的问题进行了分析和讨论。

The research of this thesis is under the circumstances that the international shipping center of Shanghai builds Yangshan deep water port project, first of all, through its SWOT analytical method analyze Shanghai maritime affairs situation, maritime affairs office existing boat policy, Yangshan deep water port hydrometeorological situation, analyze the present main ship type, to explain the background of the choice the ship the small waterline, to put forward the necessity of building small water-plane area twin hull maritime affairs patrol ships. Then, it introduces the principle, characteristic of the small waterline, and has analyzed the domestic and international state of development of the SWATH ship, and conclude that it is feasible to build SWATH maritime affairs patrol ship technical, through the research and analyze of design at home and abroad,; Then it analyzed the application of the SWATH ship in maritime affairs manage both at home and abroad, put forward the preliminary scheme, and carry on research to the economic performance of technology of the scheme, through putting forward the preliminary model of plan of design to main yardstick and selecting type of host computer finally after relatively optimize, and confirm design specifications .

本文的研究是在上海国际航运中心建设核心工程洋山深水港的大前提下，首先，通过利用SWOT分析方法分析了上海海事局面临的形势，对上海海事局现有航政管理船舶现状进行分析，对洋山深水港海域的水文气象情况进行了调研，对当前主要船型进行分析，对选择小水线面船的背景加以阐述，提出建设小水线面双体海事巡逻船的必要性：接着，对小水线面船的原理、特点加以介绍，并对小水线面船国内外发展状况进行了分析，对国内设计建造小水线面双体海事巡逻船的技术可行性进行了研究分析，得出国内设计建造小水线面双体巡逻船在技术上是可行的；然后对国内外应用于海事管理等工作的小水线面船型进行分析，提出初步的方案，并对方案的技术经济性能进行研究，通过对主尺度和主机选型等进行比较优化后最终提出初步的设计方案模型，并确定设计任务书。

in rural public affairs, such as regulating rural public affairs, fundamental rural public affairs, service rural public affairs and indemnificatory rural public affairs, a great number of problems exist.

在农村公共事业领域，管制性农村公共事业、基础性农村公共事业、服务性农村公共事业、保障性农村公共事业等都存在大量问题。

The CBRC allows commercial banks to implement the internal rating method by stages, however, when a commercial bank obtains the approval for using the internal rating method, its asset coverage ratio calculated according to the internal rating method (risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method)/(risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method + risk-weighted assets of other credit risk exposures calculated according to the revised capital supervisory provisions) shall not be lower than 50%, and it shall formulate the plan for the implementation of internal rating method by stages, so as to ensure that the asset coverage ratio reach 80% in three years.

银监会允许商业银行分阶段实施内部评级法，但在获得许可使用内部评级法时，采用内部评级法的资产覆盖率（按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产/［按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产＋按修订后资本监管规定计算的其他信用风险暴露的风险加权资产］）应不低于50％，并制定分阶段实施内部评级法规划，以保证3年内资产覆盖率达到80％。

In this paper, we can understand and externalizing the internal audit in a certain extent can solve present internal auditors quality is low, the internal audit institutions, the internal audit function fause realistic problem, such as accounting market competition from external audit institutions to expand external audit institutions and organizations between internal audit organization, optimize the allocation of resources of audit, internal audit quality and efficiency..

通过本文我们可以了解，内部审计外部化可在一定程度上解决我国目前内部审计人员素质偏低，内部审计机构虚置，内审职能滞后等现实问题，使会计市场的竞争从外部审计机构之间扩展到外部审计机构与组织内部审计机构之间，实现审计资源的优化配置，提高内部审计质量和效率。。

This chapter holds China as a host country.(1) It analyzes the data concerning FDI in China and import and export of foreign investment companies, concluding that the foreign investment companies in China have large-scale internal trades.(2) After analyzing the traits of processing trade itself, the development history and traits of processing trade in China, a conclusion is drawn that a large amount of internal trades are contained in the processing trade. It also analyzes the impact of this internal trade on the import and export trade, international balance and international industrial competitive in China.(3) After analyzing the technological structure, absorbent, innovation of FDI utilization in China, the strategy of "exchange market for technology" and pollution concerning the technology introduction, some conclusions are drawn that many severe problems, such as the low-leveled technology introduction structure, low popularizing and innovating rate of technology, market occupation of foreign products, pollution accompany foreign investment, are all have close relationship with the motives and functions of the internal trade.(4) According to the problems and their influences internal trade have on China, suggestions are put forward that China should control internal trade through transferring price, localization and policies attracting foreign investors.

从中国作为东道国的角度，（1）通过对中国引进FDI及外商投资企业进出口贸易的实际资料的多视角分析，得出结论：中国境内的外商投资企业的内部贸易规模是巨大的；（2）通过分析加工贸易本身的特点、我国加工贸易的发展历程、我国发展加工贸易的特点，得出结论：我国利用FDI中的加工贸易包含着大量的内部贸易，并通过实际统计资料，分析了外商加工贸易中内部贸易对我国进出口贸易、国际收支平衡和国际产业竞争力的影响；（3）通过对我国利甩FDI中所引进技术的结构、消化和创新以及&以市场换技术&战略和技术引进中的环境污染等方面的分析，得出结论：技术引进结构低下、技术的传播、波及和创新效应低下、外商产品对中国市场的挤占、外商投资企业所带来的环境污染等重大问题都与跨国公司的内部贸易的动机和功能有关；（4）针对跨国公司内部贸易所产生的种种问题及影响，分析了中国重点应从转移价格、当地化和吸引外资政策三个方面对内部贸易进行管理。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。