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Although disagreement is not incongruent with politeness maxims, it has different specific forms and corresponding strategies in specific contexts, particularly in the pedagogical context, in which disagreement occurs frequently and naturally between interlocutors, but the purpose of disagreement is to present their different academic points of view in an effort to find out the final correct solution to the arguments, and on most occasions interactive meaning overweighs the considerations of the addressee while both of interlocutors will not feel face being threatened.

从这一意义上说，该行为与礼貌原则是不相违背的，但是说话人通过行使这一行为特殊的言语功能是为了实现要表达与会话另一方观点不一致的看法或想法的交际意图，所以其表达不赞同的程度除了礼貌方面的考虑外，还要受到使用它的具体语境的影响，从而影响行使这一言语行为的相应策略。换句话说，考虑不赞成言语行为在实际交际过程中礼貌与否，要看它发生的具体语境，而不能单纯地用礼貌原则来解释，更何况不同文化背景下的礼貌准则各有侧重，各有偏差。

Thereby, this dissertation attempts to make a holistic study of attitudinal meanings, trying to figure out how linguistic resources can be employed for the meaning potential of appraisal within the framework of SFG, and how appraisal may be perceived dissimilarly across languages and between interlocutors.

有鉴及此，本文希望对评价话语作一个综合的研究，从而归纳出系统功能语法中的各种语言资源是如何可以运用于实现评价这一意义潜势的，同时探讨对评价的理解是如何因为使用语言的不同和交际双方的不同而存有差异的。

In a dialogue, of course, or with two or more interlocutors around, that's difficult, and may even strike them as pretentiousness.

当然，在对话中，或有两个以上的参加者在场的情况下，这是很艰难的，甚至会给人故弄玄虚的感觉。

If you haven't been able to convince either yourself or your interlocutors that there are mutual interest, indeed, you can't even get to the negotiating table, you aren't willing to concede anything, you can't get further economic sanctions from the UNSC, and you aren't going to use military force, saber-rattling is the only tool available.

如果你还不能说服己方和对方致力于共同的利益，事实上你甚至不能回到谈判桌上，你不愿意在任何事上让步，你不能承受来自联合国安全理事会进一步的经济制裁，同时你不能动用军队，武力威胁是唯一的可行方案。

Much of the effort by Egypt and other interlocutors, including Turkey, has been aimed at persuading Hamas leaders based in Syria, led by the telegenic Khaled Meshaal, to diminish practical expectations in light of the grim situation in Gaza, in spite of their ideological attachment to eternal combat.

埃及和包括土耳其在内的其它调停人做了大量努力，他们旨在劝说流亡叙利亚、通过电视广播遥控指挥的哈马斯领导人哈立德·梅沙尔根据加沙的严峻形势，降低实际期望值，尽管他们意识形态上喜欢无休止的战争。

Much of the effort by Egypt and other interlocutors, including Turkey, has been aimed at persuading Hamas leaders based in Syria, led by the telegenic Khaled Meshaal, to diminish practical expectations in light of the grim situation in Gaza, in spite of their

埃及和包括土耳其在内的其它调停人做了大量努力，他们旨在劝说流亡叙利亚、通过电视广播遥控指挥的哈马斯领导人哈立德·梅沙尔根据加沙的严峻形势，降低实际期望值

Foreign businessmen complain of a new triumphalism on the part of Chinese interlocutors, from government officials to customers.

外商抱怨说，从政府官员到客户，中方人员涌现出了新一波的必胜信念。

Justificatory standards endure only as long as they retain the confidence and support of the community as the best and most useful benchmarks available; they thrive and wither in the good faith debate between intelligent interlocutors about what counts as 'working best.

如果他们保持社会的信任和支持作为最好的和最有用的可用标准，正当标准才能持续下去；在关于何者&工作最佳&的诚意辩论中，有识的对话者之间兴衰与共。

Four possible prerequisites are analyzed: pragmatic vagueness in natural languages, common ground between interlocutors, the biologically rooted principle of relevance in linguistic communication and the particular intention to produce DMI on the part of Speaker 2 (S2 for short, the one who deliberately misinterprets Speaker 1s communicative intention).

本文接下来对英语戏剧对白中进行刻意曲解的语言手段进行了分类。

His interlocutors are not simply antagonists, but can also be assistants.

他的对话者不仅仅是拮抗剂，也可以助理。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。