查询词典 interface

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

The development of Intelligent User Interface is together with the development of Direct Manipulation Interface, Multimedia User Interface, Multimodal User Interface, and Conceptual User Interface. Intelligent User Interface is the carrier of interaction information. Together with Artificial Intelligent, Cognition Sciences and Computer Sciences, study of Intelligent User Interface focus on many specific topics, which include task model, human behavior and user model.

智能人机界面通过将人工智能技术、认知科学、计算机科学等多种科学结合起来，对交互中的任务模型、人类行为、用户模型等交互系统要素进行研究，缩短计算机交互系统和人之间认知距离，创造人和计算机交流的快捷通道。

This paper explains meaning and influencing factors of interface effectiveness and structures estimated index system and model of interface effectiveness, which contributes to change the mechanism of corporations' interface management, to abandon static isolated view of interface manage, to treat more the question of interface management from the course of technological innovation; not only to pay close attention to the whole goals and innovative goal of corporations, but else to pay close attention to interface harmony and balance, thus to create a kind of positive good innovative atmosphere; not only to pay attention to the interface of an innovative project, but to pay attention to the continuity and crossing between innovative projects.

本文阐述了企业创新界面有效性的涵义及影响因素并构建了测度界面有效性的指标体系和模型，有助于改变企业界面管理的机制，摒弃静态、孤立的界面管理观点，更多地从技术创新的过程去看待管理界面的问题；不仅仅关注企业的整体目标和创新目标，更要关注界面的和谐与平衡，从而创造一种积极的、良好的创新气氛；不但重视一个创新项目的界面，更要重视创新项目之间的连续性和交叉性。

It has a microcontroller peripheral devices are connected to high-speed bus connections within the connection interface and memory card connection interface, the micro-controller memory card interface, high speed bus interface to connect external devices and virtual within the integrated drive electronics interface module, and the virtual integrated drive electronics interface module includes an integrated drive electronics interface to the virtual host and virtual device side, and when the host side of the card reader connected to the memory card storage or read the instructions issued, the command will be sent to Xuni integrated Shi-driven electronic interface module, and in which the instruction to complete, while the memory card of the information on the transmission to achieve high speed Waiwei components provided within the connecting bus transfer rate, and the host will think that reader is integrated drive electronics interface devices, not just within the high-speed peripheral devices connected bus devices.

其具有微控制器分别连接有高速外围元件内连接总线连接接口及存储卡连接接口，而微控制器具有存储卡接口、高速外围元件内连接总线接口及虚拟整合式驱动电子接口模块，且虚拟整合式驱动电子接口模块包括有整合式驱动电子接口的虚拟主控端及虚拟装置端，而当主机端对读卡机所连接的存储卡下达储存或读取的指令时，该指令会传送至虚拟整合式驱动电子接口模块，并在其中将指令完成，而存储卡内的资料于传输时可达到高速外围元件内连接总线所提供的传输速率，且主控端会认为读卡机为整合式驱动电子接口装置，而非单纯的高速外围元件内连接总线装置。

TL084MJ Pinout: 3.3V Operation with 5V Tolerant Buffers ACPI 1.1, PC99/PC2001 Compliant LPC Interface with Clock Run Support Serial IRQ Interface Compatible with Serialized IRQ Support for PCI Systems 15 Direct IRQs Four 8-Bit DMA Channels ACPI SCI Interface nSMI Shadowed write only registers Internal 64K Flash ROM Programmed From Direct Parallel Interface, 8051, or LPC Host 2k-Byte Lockable Boot Block Can be Programmed Without 8051 Intervention Three Power Planes Low Standby Current in Sleep Mode Intelligent Auto Power Management for Super I/O ACPI Embedded Controller Interface Configuration Register Set Compatible with ISA Plug-and-Play Standard (Version 1.0a) High-Performance Embedded 8051 Keyboard and System Controller Provides System Power Management System Watch Dog Timer 8042 Style Host Interface Supports Interrupt and Polling Access 256 Bytes Data RAM On-Chip Memory-Mapped Control Registers Access to RTC and CMOS Registers Up to 16x8 Keyboard Scan Matrix Two 16 Bit Timer/Counters Integrated Full-Duplex Serial Port Interface Eleven 8051 Interrupt Sources Thirty-Two 8-Bit, Host/8051 Mailbox Registers Thirty-six Maskable Hardware Wake-Up Events Fast GATEA20

TL084MJ引脚说明： 3.3V工作电压为5V容错缓冲器的ACPI 1.1，PC99/PC2001符合LPC接口与时钟运行支持-兼容串行接口与串行的IRQ IRQ的支持PCI系统- 15直接的IRQ - 4个8位DMA通道- ACPI的SCI接口- nSMI -阴影只写寄存器内部的64K的Flash ROM -直接从程序并行接口，8051，还是LPC主机-的2K字节可锁定引导块-可在不干预程序8051三力飞机-低待机电流在休眠模式-智能型自动电源管理的超级I / O的ACPI嵌入式控制器接口配置寄存器设置兼容的ISA拆开的播放标准（版本1.0a）高性能嵌入式8051键盘和系统控制器-提供系统电源管理-系统监视狗定时器- 8042型主机接口-支持中断和轮询访问- 256字节数据RAM -片上存储器映射控制寄存器-获取实时时钟和CMOS寄存器-最多16x8矩阵键盘扫描- 2个16位定时器/计数器-综合全双工串行接口- 11个中断源8051 - 32个8位，Host/8051邮箱寄存器- 36个可屏蔽硬件唤醒事件-快速GATEA20

C Supports both Firmware Hub and LPC Memory Read and Write Cycles Auto-detection of FWH and LPC Memory Cycles C Can Be Used as FWH for Intel 8xx, E7xxx, and E8xxx Series Chipsets C Can Be Used as LPC Flash for Non-Intel Chipsets Flexible, Optimized Sectoring for BIOS Applications C 16-Kbyte Top Boot Sector, Two 8-Kbyte Sectors, One 32-Kbyte Sector, Three 64-Kbyte Sectors C Or Memory Array Can Be Divided Into Four Uniform 64-Kbyte Sectors for Erasing Two Configurable Interfaces C FWH/LPC Interface for In-System Operation C Address/Address Multiplexed Interface for Programming during Manufacturing FWH/LPC Interface C Operates with the 33 MHz PCI Bus Clock C 5-signal Communication Interface Supporting Byte Reads and Writes C Two Hardware Write Protect Pins: TBL for Top Boot Sector and WP for All Other Sectors C Five General-purpose Input Pins for System Design Flexibility C Identification Pins for Multiple Device Selection C Sector Locking Registers for Individual Sector Read and Write Protection A/A Mux Interface C 11-pin Multiplexed Address and 8-pin Data Interface C Facilitates Fast In-System or Out-of-System Programming Single Voltage Operation C 3.0V to 3.6V Supply Voltage for Read and Write Operations Industry-Standard Package Options C 32-lead PLCC C 40-lead TSOP

0第0页，本页显示记录0-0，共0条记录分0页显示C支持两种固件中心和LPC内存读取和写入周期自动的FWH和LPC的记忆圈C检测可以用于英特尔8xx系列，E7xxx，E8xxx系列芯片组和C可以用作FWH与至于非英特尔芯片组的BIOS应用柔性优化扇区开放16字节热门引导扇区，两个8 - Kbyte的，一个32字节部门，3个64 - Kbyte的C或存储阵列，线性预测编码闪光可分为四个统一为两个可配置的接口擦除的FWH / LPC接口为64 - Kbyte的行业，系统运行C地址/地址多路复用在制造过程中用于编程接口的FWH /线性预测编码界面C与33 MHz的PCI总线时钟 5信号通信接口进行操作，支持字节读取和写入引导扇区的顶部和WP C两硬件写保护引脚：任务型为所有其他部门 5个通用输入的系统设计的灵活性识别的多种设备选型部门登记销锁定为个别部门读取和写保护的A /阿复用界面C 11引脚复用引脚地址和8引脚的数据界面C促进快速系统内或外的系统编程的单电压3.0V至3.6V的操作供应的读取和写入操作业界标准的封装选项电压 32 -引脚PLCC 40引脚的TSOP

The experimental goal is to use SOPC-NIOSII EDA / SOPC system platform for real-time moving object detection system in this paper. After the inputs of image penetrated the CMOS Sensor to receive the data of the image makes the RGB form the transformation. The CPU processes operation of image detects. After the processed of image deliveres to VGA displayed output of real-time image. We use example programs of DE2 platfrom to achieve entire hardware on experiment board of SOPC-NIOSII EDA / SOPC System platform. On system of dectect image we divided into two parts : hardware and software. We use Verrilog of HDL to modify code in hardware. To use Custom IP of SOPC Builder produced IP of our need. We need a interface to connect in the COMS Sensor to FPGA and FPGA to VGA among. The code synthesize to create a programming file of *.S by Quartus II. Then, to use USB BLASTER of SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC System platform programmed on FPGA. We use NIOS II IDE to assign DMA address in sofaware. We use SOPC-NIOSII EDA / SOPC System platform of Hum-Heng Technology co.

中文摘要本论文实验目标是在於利用SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台来实现即时移动物体侦测的系统，影像输入透过CMOS Sensor接收影像的资料经过RGB格式的转换，再经过处理器处理影像侦测的运算，最后再将处里后的影像资料传送给VGA做即时的影像输出，我们使用DE2平台的测试范例程式转换在SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台实验板来实现整个的硬体，我们将影像侦测系统分为硬体和软体二部份，硬体部分我们使用Verilog硬体描述语言修改撰写，利用SOPC Builder的自订IP产生我们所需的IP ，在COMS Sensor到FPGA跟FPGA到VGA中间我们需要一个interface来进行连接，经由Quartus II来合成产生*。sof的烧入档，然后利用SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台专用的USB BLASTER来烧入到FPGA上，软体部分我们使用NIOSII IDE来定址我们DMA位址，主板我们采用华亨科技公司的SOPC-NIOSII EDA/SOPC系统平台。

The name card that contains a RFID Tag is read by a RFID reader. The mirror interface is constructed by hiding a minicam in the back of a mirror. When the system user stay in front of mirror, the user shape image will be caught and then transferred to the friend by internet. This process will improve the accuracy of face recognition.

其次，在资料更新的部分提出&Mirror Interface&的方式，在使用者面对镜子时启动镜子内藏的摄影机所拍下的画面来更新资料档案中人物的识别资料；见面时能根据更新后的画像来辨识眼前的人物是谁，以提高人物辨识的准确度。

In addition, the device mobility can be improved from 0.11 to 0.8 cm^2/V-s by combining PaMS modification and the post-annealing treatment. It is because that traps in pentacene/insulator interface are significantly moved and the adhesion between pentacene and insulator are improved.

另外，我们也发现当我们结合poly-a-methylstyrene表面修饰及元件后退火效应，可以使得元件的interface traps大幅下降，而且pentacene和基板表面的附著变的更好，进而使得元件迁移率由0.11 cm^2/V-s提升到0.8 cm^2/V-s。

In studies of interaction among pile, platform that above it and surrounding soil, this paper employ the concept of plate element to simulate the loading character of platform, and employ the concept of solid element to simulate the character of pile and soil, using the finite element method after understanding the geometry properties of pile, soil and the platform. Analyzing the loading properties of the three entities above and their deformation, this paper also employ a special element, Penalty Element. The introduction of penalty element of this kind has served to guarantee the join harmony of displacement between solid element and plate element, thereby effectively resolving the join problem between platforms, pile that support it and surrounding soil.Considering significant property difference between pile material and its surrounding soil, there may be much shear stress on their contact interface produced under vertical load, thus causing displacement or fission. Therefore it is necessary to adopt one special constitutive law of this kind of contact interface, which can reflect its feature of loading and deformation thoroughly. On the basis of the deformation feature and constitutive laws of some contact interface obtained by Zhang Dongji and people concerned through some single-shear experiments on contact interface between structure and soil, this paper employ one pile-soil three-dimensional constant thickness contact interface model to simulate the " slide" taken place on the interface between pile and its surrounding soil. With this kind model, this paper has also created one finite element model, which can be applied to perform finite element calculation and analyze the pile-loading feature, and deduced its element stiffness matrix.

在承台-桩-土共同作用中，考虑桩与承台的几何特性，采用有限元方法，用实体单元模拟桩土，用板单元模拟承台，更具体地分析桩和承台的受力特性和变形，而且还采用罚单元—既实体单元与板单元之间连接必须满足变形协调条件，来有效地解决了承台与桩土的连接问题，且在桩土共同作用中，由于桩体结构的材料性能与周围土层性质相差较大，在竖向荷载下有可能在其接触面上产生较大的剪应力从而导致错动或开裂，因此，为了充分反映桩土接触面上的受力及变形特征，应采用一种桩土接触面特有的本构关系，即利用张冬霁等人关于结构与土体接触面单剪试验所得到的接触面变形特征及其本构关系，引入桩-土三维等厚度接触单元来模拟桩与桩侧土之间的&滑移&，在此基础上建立可用于桩基承载性状分析的有限元计算单元模型，并推导出了各单元的刚度矩阵。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。