查询词典 intensity of current

Both theory and experimental results show that decrease of the band width has little effect on the faradic current at the ultramicroelectrodes, however, the non-faradic current is proportional to the area of those electrodes.

开创了用等离子刻蚀法制备纳米金柱电极的方法，电极的最小尖端直径可达30nm，这是目前报道的最小的电极尖端。详细讨论了制备条件对制备电极的影响。

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

5 Festoon systems: current and data supply totrolleysThe current and data supply between the fixed part of the crane andthe travelling trolley is normally carried out by a festoon system.

目前，Festoon 9.5系统数据的供应手推车当前，固定的部分数据提供起重机和旅行的手推车通常是由一个festoon系统。

A control circuit is connected to the field effect transistor and provides a current through a control current path to produce the field effect transistor input voltage.

控制电路连接到场效应晶体管并提供通过控制电流路径的电流以产生场效应晶体管输入电压。

The author analyzed the current state of the declining performance of Chinese athletes in traditionally advantageous track and field events, and considered that the backup talents for traditionally advantageous track and field events was short of supply for the following reasons: The serious difficult-job dodging ideology of local sports management leaders and the existing competition system have restricted the opportunity for current excellent athletes to temper themselves; blind training ideology existed in the training conception for traditionally advantageous track and field events; the coaching performance of coaches for traditionally advantageous track and field events was kind of poor.

摘 要：对我国田径传统优势项目下滑的现状进行了分析，认为原因在于田径传统优势项目后备人才乏人、地方体育管理决策层避重就轻思想严重、现行的竞赛制度减少了现役优秀运动员参加大赛磨练的机会、田径传统优势项目训练存在闭门造车现象、田径传统优势项目教练员执教水平的局限等。

Simulation results show that the main factors which influence the current sharing are output filter capacitor and the amplifying multiple of current loop.

电路仿真结果表明逆变器输出滤波电容和逆变器的电流环放大倍数是影响负载均分的主要因素。

On the basis of previous study on deep channel, the South Branch,Xinqiao Channel,Nanxiaohong and Main Channel of Nangarg are chosen as the typical flood and ebb channels. Field data sampled in the flood season of 2001 and the dry season of 2003 are used as the base of the analysis of hydrodynamic characteristics, such as current, sediment, dominant current and dominant sediment.

在前人对河口冲刷槽研究的基础上，选择长江口南支、新桥水道、南小泓和南港主槽作为典型涨、落潮槽研究对象，以2001年洪季和2003年枯季实测资料为根据，比较分析了长江口涨落潮槽的水流、泥沙、优势流和优势沙等动力特征，结果表明用单一因子分析河槽性质不够全面。

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

When the sensor is forward biased at a current of 2 mA, the range of positive temperature coefficient of the sensor resistance is extended up to +300 C as a result of the minority current discontinuity and majority carrier injection.

当传感器在2mA的正向偏置电流下，由于少数载流子的不连续性以及多数载流子的注入，传感器电阻的正温度系数区拓宽到573K（＋300℃）以上。

Normal working hours, B2-B1 between the need to add a positive voltage, E-B1 between the PN junction forward biased if the Canadian single-junction transistors that turn, after turn-on, E-B1 between the resistance will soon be reduced, to B2-B1 between the current rapid increase in current increase, so that the resistance between the E-B1 further reduced, so the formation of a strong positive feedback.

正常工作时，B2—B1间需加正电压，E—B1间的 PN结若加正向偏置，单结晶体管即导通，导通后，E—B1间的电阻会很快降低，使B2—B1间的电流迅速增加，电流的增加，又使E—B1间的电阻更进一步的减小，如此形成了强烈的正反馈。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。