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Research makes clear as a result: TC measure has apparent seasonal change feature, average scale is in the biggest April, achieve 230.4km, the smallest Feburary, for 69.5km;TC measure apparent area distributings inhomogenous sex, the area of TC measure occurrence maximum is located in 28.6 ～ 29.5 ° N, 133 ° of 131.1 ～ on the offing of E, and it is to the south of 123 ° E with 12 ° N with south area, TC measure often is under 200km; the TC to different intensity, its measure and intensity luffing have apparent difference, tropical storm (the 24h measure luffing of TS) is the biggest, and typhoon (the dependency of measure of the biggest;TC and intensity is in the 24h intensity luffing of TY) is discrepant below different method, on northwest travel, westing, north model TC measure and intensity show remarkable positive to close, both correlation coefficient achieved 0.93 above, northeast travel and whirly model the correlation coefficient of TC measure and intensity is adjacent 0.6, change direction model the correlation coefficient of TC is in 0.85 or so; in addition, the dependency of TC measure and intensity in its the different level of life history also is put in notable difference, sending exhibition period, the dependency of measure and intensity is best, its correlation coefficient...

探究结果表明：TC尺度有明显的季节变化特征，平均尺度在4月份最大，达到230.4km，2月份最小，为69.5km；TC尺度有明显的区域分布不均匀性，TC尺度出现最大值的区域位于28.6～29.5°N，131.1～133.0°E的海面上，而在123°E以东和12°N以南地区，TC尺度往往都在200km以下；对于不同强度的TC，其尺度和强度变幅有明显差异，热带风暴的24h尺度变幅最大，而台风的24h强度变幅最大；TC尺度和强度的相关性在不同路径下是有差异的，西北行、西行、北上型的TC尺度和强度呈显著的正相关，两者的相关系数达到了0.93以上，东北行和回旋型的TC尺度和强度的相关系数接近0.6，转向型TC的相关系数在0.85左右；此外，TC尺度和强度的相关性在其生命史的不同阶段也存在显著差异，在发展期，尺度和强度的相关性最好，其相关系数。。。

In sparkle discharge ,following conclusions could be reached:(1) overall spectral intensity in nitrogen is lower than in oxygen . When water is added, integrality light intensity is lower compared with the pure gas condition.(2) No matter it is nitrogen or oxygen, when water is added, syllabify three spectral lines of atomic H: Hα(656.3nm), Hβ(486.1nm), Hγ(434.0nm) could be seen. What is more, when water is added into oxygen, the spectral line of H atom becomes stronger.(3) When discharge in pure nitrogen, the light intensity falls with the increasing gas flow rate. While if water is added, the light intensity will rises with the increasing gas flow rate.(4) When discharging in pure oxygen, the light intensity rises with increasing gas flow rate. While if water is added, with increasing gas flow rate the light intensity initially will change as this:first rise, then saturate at about 140l/h, finally falls.

在火花放电中：(1)氮气的整体光谱强度要弱于氧气的整体光谱强度，加水时的整体光谱强度比纯气体中放电小很多；(2)无论所通为氮气或氧气，加水时可以清晰的看到Hα(656.3nm)，Hβ(486.1nm)，Hγ(434.0nm)三条氢原子的谱线，而且在氧气加水的情况下产生的H原子的谱线要强些；(3)纯氮气中放电时随着气流量的增大放电光谱的强度随之降低，氮气加水放电时随着气流量的增大放电光谱的强度随之升高；(4)氧气放电时，随着气流量的增大，放电光谱的强度随之升高，氧气加水中放电时随着气流量的增大，放电光谱的强度开始随之升高，在140l/h时的值最高，接着就开始下降。

The diffraction theory of Kirchhoff is applied to the four-pinhole aperture diffraction screens, the intensity, the zero-contour of the real and imaginary parts of complex amplitude and the phase distribution in deep Fresnel diffraction region are simulated, and it is found that the bright spots in interference field show central symmetry distribution. When the observation plane close to the diffraction screen, the zero-value points of light intensity can form line segment, on which the eccentricities of the light intensity isoline are close or equal to 1, the intensity changes very fast on both sides of the zero-line of light intensity.

利用基尔霍夫衍射理论计算了四圆孔径衍射屏在菲涅尔深区形成的的干涉光场的强度、零值线和相位的分布，发现干涉光场亮斑关于中心呈对称分布，在距离衍射屏较近的观察面上，光强值为的零点组成光强零值线段，该线段上光强等值线的离心率都接近或等于1，其两侧的光强值变化非常剧烈。

However there are some differences in the learning motivation in terms of different backgrounds:① The higher the academic degree holders, the lower the intensity of the learning motivation in self-development, social contact, family requirement and degree pursuing.② The students from town and villages show great motivation in Better Serving Society, however the students from cities pay more attention to the assessments from family and working company.③The intensity of the motivations in female students in pursuing knowledge, self-development and social contact are apparently stronger than male students.④With the increasing of age, the motivation intensity decreases in the aspects of self-development, career-development and competition or promotion. The students in the age of 40"s to 50"s pay more interests in educating children.⑤The motivation intensity in Better Serving Society, Avoid Failure in The Work and Better Educating Children decreases with the increasing of the income. Middle income class emphases more in promotion.⑥ The intensity of motivation in pursuing knowledge is very strong in state-worker and free-lancer. Teachers pay more attention to career development and the free-lancer emphasis in developing enterprises and self-expressing.

在对比分析中，成人学员因学历、来源地、性别、年龄、收入、职业的不同，其学习动机存在一定的差异：①随着学历层次的升高，成人学员在发展、交往、家庭、文凭动机的多个子项上表现出差异，动机强度依次降低；②县乡学员在"更好地服务社会"项目中比城市学员表现强烈，而城市学员更重视家庭及单位对自己的看法与评价；③女性学员在求知、职业、交往三大类上的动机水平较明显高于男性学员；④在发展、职业、竞争或提升三个方面，随着年龄的增加，其动机强度呈递减趋势，而41－50岁的学员在"为了更好地教育子女"这一项上表现尤为突出；⑤在"更好的服务社会"、"避免工作失败"、"更好的教育子女"三个项目中，随着收入的增加，其强度水平依次减弱，中间收入的学员较其它两层次更在意"得到提升"；⑥不同职业的学员有不同的动机表现，公务员与自由职业者的求知动机表现强烈，教师的职业动机水平相对偏高，自由职业者强调"发展事业"与"表现自己"。

Secondly, we provide a two-level model to depict the one-, two-and three-photon fluorescent process and with it to calculate the one-, two-and three-photon fluorescence intensity dependence of the incident excitation intensity and time. We study the fluorescence intensity when excitation light's time distribution are square pulse、Gaussian pulse and sech pulse. We find that the influence of excitation light's time distribution on the two- and three- photon fluorescence peak intensity is larger than the one-photon fluorescence peak intensity. Two-level model can account for the behavior of saturation fluorescence.

然后用二能级模型解释了单、双、三光子激发原理，在理论上推导出了单、双、三光子吸收诱导荧光强度与脉冲强度以及脉冲作用时间的关系，并进一步研究了入射光时间分布分别为矩形、高斯型、双曲正割型时激发溶解在氯仿溶液中的C22H22N4O样品所产生的荧光峰值光强，结果表明激发光的时间分布对双、三光子荧光峰值强度的影响比对单光子的影响要大。

The study results indicate that as emission power increases, the peak power density on the section of a certain distance will increase firstly, then it will descend and that the peak light intensity on the section will increase with the increasing of spot radius of basic mode Gaussian beam. As the propagation distance increases, the peak light intensity on the section will descend gradually, and the laser energy will spread. The light intensity distribution exhibits straw hat shape on a certain conditions, in other word to say, the central light intensity is less than acroteric light intensity.

结果表明，无风稳态热晕效应存在时，随发射功率的增大，一定传输距离截面上的峰值功率密度先增人后减小；截面上的峰值光强随基模高斯光束的腰斑半径的增大而增大；随着传输距离的增大，截面上峰值光强在逐渐减小，能量在逐渐向周围扩展；在一定条件下，截面上的光强分布会呈现中心光强小于周围光强的&草帽型&分布。

There was significant difference in signal intensity between the cell concentration group and unlabelled cell group during 2 weeks. And significant difference occurred in the 5×105 SPIO-labeled cells per milliliter medium group and unlabelled cell group during 3 weeks.3. In kidneys of ischemia-reperfusion injury,the labeled BMSCs were demonstrated as signal intensity loss in renal medulla on T2*WI sequence in days 1,3,and5.The signal intensity loss was visualized up to 8 days after transplantation,and the signal intensity in the third day was the lowest. Histological analyses showed that most Prussian blue staining-positive cells were well correlated with the area where a signal intensity loss was observed in MRI.

在此细胞浓度的基础上，标记后细胞信号在T2*WI序列的降低在2w后失去统计学意义；而在细胞浓度为5×105/ml时，标记3w后信号在T2*WI序列的降低才失去统计学意义。3缺血再灌注肾损伤家兔细胞移植后第1、3、5天肾脏髓质区信号强度明显下降，至移植后第8天信号改变不明显，其中第3天信号改变最为明显；组织学分析见绝大多数普鲁士蓝染阳性标记细胞分布于肾小管周围，与MRI信号强度下降区域基本一致。

The experiment shows that:(1) In certain light intensity and electric field ranges (145～305V/cm) the material Si∶ with a resistivity of 1E4Ω·cm exhibits a current oscillation phenomenon at liquid nitrogen temperature;(2) At a certain electric field,the waveform of the current oscillation is stable and does not change with time;(3) The dependence relation between the oscillation frequency and light-intensity can be expressed by f=f0(L/L0)α where L0 is the minimum light-intensity needed to stimulate oscillation,f0 is the frequency under L0,L is the intensity of the light,and α is a coefficient that increase with electric field;(4) The modulating coefficient K K=(Imax-Imin/Imax decreases as the light increases;(5) The maximum value of the oscillation Imax decreases with the increase of the light-intensity while the minimum value of oscillation Imin increases slowly.

结果表明：在一定光照和电场范围内（276～305V/cm ，电阻率为10.4Ω·cm的材料在液氮温度下显示出电流振荡特性；在一定的电场下，电流振荡波形是固定的，不随时间变化；振荡频率随光照强度的增大而线性增大；调制系数随着光强的增强而减弱；振荡的最大值随着光照强度增大而减小，最小值随着光强增大而缓慢增大。

The study show that the frozen earth in this area is mainly silty clay. The content of the dissolvable solt is relative high,which is 12.01%, and the main salinity is NaCL and KCL. The research also revealed that frozen intensity would ascend jumpily when the water contend in the soil reached its optimization( 10.61%) and kept rising,and this phenomena got more obvious with the decrease of the temperature. Between 0C and 10C, the frozen intensity vared very obviously, when the temperature is under -10C, the variety of frozen intensity got gently, and the change is not obvious. The frozen strength was influenced by the solution thickness in the soil hole.when the thickness increased, the frozen intensity decreased.

研究表明：那曲河地区冻土区冻土主要为颗粒较细小的粉质粘土：土样易溶盐含量较高，为12.01％，主要盐分为氯化钠NaCL和氯化钾KCL；该地区冻土土内水分达到最优含水率10.61％并继续增大时，冻结强度有个跳跃式的上升，这种现象随着温度的降低而愈明显；由0℃到-10℃时，冻结强度变化十分明显，温度下降到-10℃以后，冻结强度变化趋于平缓，变化不甚明显；冻结强度受土样孔隙中盐溶液浓度的影响，盐溶液浓度增加，冻结强度减小。

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。