查询词典 intellectual

Following its accession to the World Intellectual Property Organization in 1980, China joined in succession more than ten international conventions, treaties, agreements and protocols, such as the "Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property,""Patent Cooperation Treaty,""Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure,""Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs,""Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks,""Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purpose of the Registration of Marks,""Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks,""Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights,""International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,""Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works,""Universal Copyright Convention," and Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication.

自1980年加入世界知识产权组织后，中国相继加入《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《专利合作条约》、《国际承认用于专利程序的微生物菌种保藏布达佩斯条约》、《工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《商标注册用商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《商标国际注册马德里协定有关议定书》、《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》、《国际植物新品种保护公约》、《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》和《保护录音制品制作者防止未经许可复制其录音制品公约》等10多个国际公约、条约、协定或议定书。

Since 1980 when China first acceded to the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, it has acceded successively to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respects of Integrated Circuits, Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks, Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Universal Copyright Convention, Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms, Patent Cooperation Treaty, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Service for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design, Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification, International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants and WTO'S Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of IPR (See Table 2 for information about China's accession to international conventions for the protection of IPR).

自1980年中国加入《建立世界知识产权组织公约》起至今，中国先后加入了《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《关于集成电路的知识产权条约》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》、《保护音像制作者防止非法复制公约》、《国际专利合作公约》、《商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《为专利程序目的进行微生物存放的国际承认的布达佩斯条约》、《建立工业设计国际分类洛加诺协定》、《国际专利分类斯特拉斯堡协定》、《保护植物新品种国际公约》、世贸组织《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》等（中国加入知识产权国际条约的情况见下文表2）。

Since 1980 when China first acceded to the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, it has acceded successively to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respects of Integrated Circuits, Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks, Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Universal Copyright Convention, Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms, Patent Cooperation Treaty, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Service for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design, Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification, International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants and WTO'S Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of IPR.

自1980年中国加入《建立世界知识产权组织公约》起至今，中国先后加入了《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《关于集成电路的知识产权条约》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》、《保护音像制作者防止非法复制公约》、《国际专利合作公约》、《商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《为专利程序目的进行微生物存放的国际承认的布达佩斯条约》、《建立工业设计国际分类洛加诺协定》、《国际专利分类斯特拉斯堡协定》、《保护植物新品种国际公约》、世贸组织《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》等（中国加入知识产权国际条约的情况见下文表2）。

Virtues are divided into moral virtue and intellectual virtue from a rationalism perspective by Aristotle in Nicomachean Ethics. Intellectual virtue is superior to moral virtue since the former has purer rationality.

在《尼各马科伦理学》中，亚里士多德从理性主义传统出发，按照理性在德性中的纯净程度，将德性区分为伦理德性与理智德性两种，认为依据严格理性的理智德性优于同时分有理性、情感与欲望的伦理德性。

They were fighting, albeit discreetly, to open the intellectual world to the new science and to liberate intellectual life from ecclesiastical phi losophy and envisioned their work as contributing to the growth, not of phil osophy, but of research in mathematics and physics.

难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、省略、抽象词解释：本句再一次出现两个and连接三个不属于同一层面的成分的情况：第一个and 连接两个并列的不定式，第二个and的级别较高，连接前后两个并列的句子，and之后相当于省略了主语they。

In Intellectual property rights trade, there are restrictive clauses in the intellectual property license agreement prevailingly.

在知识产权贸易中，知识产权许可协议中普遍存在着限制性条款，这些限制性条款是引起反垄断审查的重要原因。

This is exemplified by the recent conflict between the USA and Brazil over local working provisions under article 68 of Brazilian Intellectual Property Law. This paper first discusses the issue of local working in terms of legislative history, concluding that both the Paris Convention on the Protection of Intellectual Property and the TRIPS agreement are interpreted literally and purposively. In conclusion , the local working system is fully consistent with the requirement of the TRIPS agreement , thus it is the legal and reasonable protection of themselves by the developing countries.

但从立法史上来看，《巴黎公约》对其最初予以确认，其后历次大会经剧烈争论后仍将其保留，说明其具有历史的合理性；从条约解释学上看，根据《维也纳条约法公约》，TRIPS第 2 7条并不能构成禁止当地实施的&绝对条款&，TRIPS对此问题没有明确的规定意味着应该适用《巴黎公约》的规定和TRIPS&平衡发明者与使用者之间的权利和义务&的立法宗旨，因此&当地实施要求&并不违反TRIPS的规定，具有合法性，是发展中国家对自己的合理保护。

He expresses, because Internet has resource to share the characteristic such as gender, open sex, let tort pilfer edition build on " downwind car ", also infarction the way that network health develops, a lot of people are sciolistic to protection of network intellectual property, perhaps object, let the intellectual property protection below network environment become a complex cosmopolitan difficult problem.

他表示，由于互联网具有资源共享性、开放性等特点，让侵权盗版搭上&顺风车&，也梗塞了网络健康发展之路，很多人对于网络知识产权保护一知半解，或者不以为然，让网络环境下的知识产权保护成为一道复杂的世界性难题。

Second, there are four Chapters of this paper: Chapter I Russian History and the fate of intellectual in the 20thcentury, which unscrambles the very historical context reflected by Doctor Zhivago. It refers to the changes of Russian history and politics, the fate of Russian intellectual, the living condition of Pasternak in the torrent times. Chapter II The choice of fate by Russian intellectuals, specificly analyses different choices by different intellectuals, in order to prominent truly noble character of Russianintellectuals; ChapterⅢThe spiritual confusion of Russian intellectuals, analyses the basic formation of their spiritual confusion in the 20th century context of Russian History. It refers to the disjunction between reality and ideal, the tragedy of Hamlet-like character, and Zhivago-like spiritual orphan of Jew. Chapter IV The spiritual remolding of the Russian intellectuals, which profoundly analyzes the relationship among Tolstoyism, Christian faith and belief of the humanitarianism on the blue print of Doctor Zhivago's spiritual experiences, therefore, reflects the tropism of humanitarian value of Russia in the 20th century.

其次，正文部分共分四章：第一章&20世纪俄罗斯历史与知识分子的命运&，主要是从20世纪俄罗斯历史与政治变革、20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的命运、处在时代漩涡中的帕斯捷尔纳克的生存境遇等方面，来(来源：6a6aAB5eC论文网www.abclunwen.com)解读《日瓦戈医生》所反映的特定历史语境；第二章&俄罗斯知识分子的命运选择&，通过具体分析在特定的历史语境中，俄罗斯不同类型的知识分子对于命运的不同选择，以突出真正的俄罗斯知识分子高贵的人格品质；第三章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神困惑&，从理想与现实的脱节、&哈姆雷特式&的性格悲剧、日瓦戈式的&犹太精神孤儿&等方面，具体分析了20世纪俄罗斯历史语境中知识分子精神迷茫的基本形态；第四章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑&，以日瓦戈医生的精神历练为蓝本，对20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑与托尔斯泰主义、基督教信仰以及对人道主义的崇信的内在关系做了深刻解剖，从而折射出20世纪俄罗斯社会的人文价值取向。

This is due to rarely formed awareness of intellectual property,the yet inperfect law of intellectual property,and the unaccurate as well as the incomplete of the notes in reference and citation in China.Therefore the enroach of int...

在我国，由于科研工作者的知识产权法律意识薄弱、知识产权法律不够健全和完善以及参考引文尚未规范等原因，在学术创作中普遍存在着忽视参考引文的知识产权功能的现象，严重侵犯了知识产权人的合法权益。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。