查询词典 integration variable

We firstly look back thebirth of SD method,and then present the SD scheme presented by Johnson et.al.forlinear problem to explain the basic idea and implementation:At step 1,we change the testfunctionwhere(1,β)t is the streamline or character direction decidedby hyperbolic operator of the continuous problem,therefore the SD method belongs tothe Petrov-Galerkin method;At step 2,we adopt time-space finite element space,whoseelement is only continuous in space variables x but discontinuous in time variable t.

首先回顾了SD方法的产生过程，然后以线性问题为模型，描述了SD方法的基本思想和具体实现：第一步，将标准有限元方法的检验函数ν改成其中(1，β)t是连续问题的双曲算子部分所确定的流线方向。换言之，SD方法是一种Peterov-Galerkin有限元方法；第二步，采用时空有限元空间，其元素关于空间变量x是连续的，但关于时间变量t仅分段连续。

In this paper,the method of feedback pulse of system variable was applied to control the discrete map and continuous nonlinear system for transforming a stable periodic motion into an unstable chaotic motion.

用系统变量的脉冲反馈法控制离散和连续非线性系统，使系统由稳定的周期运动转变为不稳定的混沌运动。

A result that may be useful for part II is that if X is a continuous random variable taking positive values with cumulative distribution function F and Rn is the range of a sample of size n taken from this distribution, then

一个结果可能对第二部份有用，如果X是连续自由变量并取正值带有累积分配方程F 且Rn是取样数量范围n且Rn来自于这个分布，然后

In view of continuous function problems, it is first proved that the-ES algorithm based on uniform distribution converges in probability in a weaker condition by means of the central limit theorem. Then it is proved that the-ES algorithm which adopts the general continuous random variables as its variable operators converges in probability.

针对连续函数优化问题，利用中心极限定理，在较弱的条件下，首先证明了基于均匀分布的-ES算法依概率收效，然后给出了采用一般连续性随机变量作为变异算子的-ES算法依概率收效的证明。

Normal distribution in statistics is based on the probability density function in the form of representation, and set up a continuous random variable X, the probability density function f has the form of Figure 1, where a, b are constants and were known as the average value and standard deviation,π, e, respectively pi and natural constants, claimed that X subject to parameters a, b of the normal distribution.

正态分布在统计学中是以概率密度函数的形式表述的，设连续型随机变量X的概率密度函数f有图1中的形式，其中a、b为常数，分别被称为平均值和标准差，π、e 分别为圆周率和自然常数，则称X服从参数为a，b的正态分布。

Continuous random variable.

连续随机变数。

In view of continuous function problems,it is first proved that the-ES algorithm based on uniform distribution converges in probability in a weaker condition by means of the central limit theorem.Then it is proved that the-ES algorithm which adopts the general continuous random variables as its variable operators converges in probability.

针对连续函数优化问题，利用中心极限定理，在较弱的条件下，首先证明了基于均匀分布的-ES算法依概率收敛，然后给出了采用一般连续性随机变量作为变异算子的-ES算法依概率收敛的证明。

And then the approach is extended to continuous random variable. The optimal rule of general group decision-making is drawn by the new approach, which turns out to be a generalized weighted majority rule. The weight allocated to a decision-maker should be equal to the information quantity he provides.

鉴于Boltzmann—Shannon熵难以直接用来度量群体决策中信息的变动情况，我们提出了一种对离散随机变量的新的信息度量方法，证明了该信息函数仍然满足等状态时信息量最小这一性质；随后将其推广到了连续随机变量。

As total number of outcomes increases, the sample average of discrete outcomes converges to the probabilistic mean and the sample deviation of discrete outcomes converges to the probabilistic standard divination of continuous random variable.

当出现或试验或取样数量足够的多，则离散随机数值之取样平均值及取样标准差也会收敛为机率平均值及标准差。

The discrete random numbers is generated from a continuous pseudo random variable with mean avg and standard deviation dev, dicretized by step size drv.

离散随机数值取自类真连续随机变数(MatLab pseudo random uniform variable rand or pseudo normal variable ranan)、并以等阶梯离散化。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。