查询词典 integrated semiconductor

In this dissertation, the optical implementations of integrated bypass-exchange switches and interconnection networks are investigated as the followings:(1) An electro-optic bypass-exchange switch integrated in a single substrate of birefringent crystal is proposed, which is polarization based, and consists of two beam splitters based on the phenomena of double refraction and inner double reflection and in-between an electro-optic modulator based on the electro-optic effect of crystal.

鉴于此，本论文从网络集成包装的角度出发，研究bypass-exchange开关和互连网络的光学实现，主要内容包括：(1)利用单轴晶体的双折射双反射原理和晶体的电光效应，设计了一种新颖的单块晶体集成的电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关，将一个电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关所必需的器件（两个光束分束器和一个电光调制器）集成在一块晶体上。

Supported by the ESCAP pilot project on integrated land and water resources management in arid areas using remote sensing and GIS (ESCAP 5-4-401), the land and water resources optimization model was developed and an integrated land and water resources management system based on remote sensing and GIS was designed and developed in this paper.

本文结合联合国亚太经社理事会示范项目"利用遥感与GIS技术进行干旱区水土资源综合管理"（Pilot project on integrated land and water resources management in arid areas using remote sensing and GIS，ESCAP 5-4-401），针对我国广大的干旱半干旱区水土资源综合管理的实际需要，详细讨论了基于遥感与GIS的干旱半干旱地区水土资源综合管理系统的设计思想、目标、结构与功能及系统开发中的关键技术。

This paper disserts the represent form of space data model, and discusses three dimensional space data model based on the grid, and points out the integrated necessariness and integrated represent method about the grid-vector spatial data model, and provids a Euclidean distance converting model and algorithm with regard to change from vector data to grid data, as well as establishes the foundation for spatial data handing and spatial data mining.

文章论述了空间数据模型的表示形式，重点讨论了基于栅格的三维空间数据模型，指出了栅格矢量空间数据模型集成化的必要性以及集成化表示方法，给出了将矢量数据转换为栅格数据的欧氏距离变换与算法，为基于栅格空间数据的空间数据处理和空间数据挖掘奠定了基础。

Compared with the graphite, the coefficients of friction of the RL-C/C are lower under the same load of about 0.08-0.12, and the increasing range of the volume losses are still lower than those of the graphite. Compared with the SL pyrocarbon material, the COF and the volume loss of the SL-C/C are about 0.02-0.05 and 0.2 mm^3, lower than those under the same load. The COFs of most RL-C/C and SL-C/C specimens remain stable or decrease slightly with time, while those of the graphite and pyrocarbon specimens increase. The thickness of the integrated friction film of the RL-C/C decreases with load, but the wear surface of the SL-C/C is rough. Tough the wear surface of the graphite is integrated, the serious abrasive wear make the debris move easily and accumulate on the edge of the wear trace to form a restacked morphology. On the wear surface of the pyrocarbon material, some loosed debris, circular worn holes and flake worn out pyrocarbon has been found.

结果表明：PAN炭纤维改善C/C复合材料的摩擦磨损行为；在实验载荷范围内，与高强度石墨材料相比，含RL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.08~0.12；体积磨损量增幅降低；与热解炭试样相比，具有SL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.02~0.05，体积磨损量低0.2立方公厘左右；随着时间的延长，大部分C/C复合材料的摩擦因数基本相对稳定或呈小幅下降，而石墨、热解炭块的摩擦因数均呈不同幅度的上升；具有RL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面膜厚度随载荷增加而降低，具有SL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面较粗糙；高强石墨能形成较完整致密的摩擦膜，但磨粒磨损严重，磨屑易在摩擦膜边缘形成层状堆积；热解炭块摩擦表面磨屑堆积松散，有较多的孔洞以及热解炭层整体剥落的形貌。

Compared with the graphite, the coefficients of friction of the RL-C/C are lower under the same load of about 0.080.12, and the increasing range of the volume losses are still lower than those of the graphite. Compared with the SL pyrocarbon material, the COF and the volume loss of the SL-C/C are about 0.020.05 and 0.2 mm3, lower than those under the same load. The COFs of most RL-C/C and SL-C/C specimens remain stable or decrease slightly with time, while those of the graphite and pyrocarbon specimens increase. The thickness of the integrated friction film of the RL-C/C decreases with load, but the wear surface of the SL-C/C is rough. Tough the wear surface of the graphite is integrated, the serious abrasive wear make the debris move easily and accumulate on the edge of the wear trace to form a restacked morphology. On the wear surface of the pyrocarbon material, some loosed debris, circular worn holes and flake worn out pyrocarbon has been found.

结果表明：PAN炭纤维改善C/C复合材料的摩擦磨损行为；在实验载荷范围内，与高强度石墨材料相比，含RL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.08~0.12；体积磨损量增幅降低；与热解炭试样相比，具有SL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.02~0.05，体积磨损量低0.2 mm3左右；随着时间的延长，大部分C/C复合材料的摩擦因数基本相对稳定或呈小幅下降，而石墨、热解炭块的摩擦因数均呈不同幅度的上升；具有RL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面膜厚度随载荷增加而降低，具有SL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面较粗糙；高强石墨能形成较完整致密的摩擦膜，但磨粒磨损严重，磨屑易在摩擦膜边缘形成层状堆积；热解炭块摩擦表面磨屑堆积松散，有较多的孔洞以及热解炭层整体剥落的形貌。

The main results are as follows: the relations between local fractional integrated semigroups and the corresponding Cauchy problem, global fractional integrated semigroups and regularized semigroups are given; introduction of the notion of regularized resolvent families, and the generation theorem and analyticity criterions for regularized resolvent families are obtained; the spectral inclusions between fractional resolvent family and its generator, and the approximation for fractional resolvent families in the cases of generators approximation and fractional orders approximation; elliptic operators with variable coefficients generating fractional resolvent family on L^2 by using numerical range techniques; and the L^p theory for elliptic operators with real coefficients highest order are obtained by Sobolev''s inequalities and the a priori estimates for elliptic operators; and a kind of coercive differential operators generates fractional regularized resolvent family by applying the Fourier multiplier method, functional calculus and some basic properties of Mittag-Leffler functions.

主要结论是：给出了局部分数次积分半群和相应的Cauchy问题的关系以及分数次积分半群和正则半群的关系；引入了正则预解族的概念，并给出了其生成定理和解析生成法则；给出了分数次预解族与其生成元的谱包含关系，并研究了在生成元逼近和分数阶逼近两种情况下相应的预解族的逼近问题；利用数值域方法证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在L^2上生成分数次预解族；利用Sobolev不等式和椭圆算子的先验估计证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在其最高项系数为实数时在L^p上生成分数次预解族；运用Fourier乘子理论、泛函演算和Mittag-Leffler函数证明了一类强制微分算子可以生成分数次正则预解族，并给出了该预解族的范数估计。

According to the Ministry of Agriculture Environmental Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of Jiayin County, three years of continuous monitoring results Jiayin County green soybean integrated regional soil pollution index is far less than O.7, grades are level, the atmospheric integrated index of less than O. 6, air quality level, without any pollution of water quality of water, soybean production in line with the green standards, the current has been made in A grade green food mark the right to use green food Jiayin County soybean acreage of 35 million mu, output reached 35,000 tons, including fat, high (22%), protein (42%) is the development of Jiayin County, the county economy's pillar industries.

根据农业部环境质量监督检验测试中心对嘉荫县三年的连续监测结果，嘉荫县绿色食品大豆种植区域土壤综合污染指标远远小于O.7，等级属于一级，大气综合指数小于O.6，大气质量为一级，水质属无任何污染的优质水，生产的大豆符合绿色标准，目前已经取得了A级绿色食品标志使用权，嘉荫县绿色食品大豆种植面积35万亩，产量达3.5万吨，含脂肪高（22％）、蛋白高（42％），是发展嘉荫县县域经济的支柱产业。

The results show that under crop rotation of wheat and maize in damp soil and brown soil, stalks return to fields integrated with applying potash fertilizer can keep K balance within a cycle and K return rate reaches 109.1%～111.9%, annual wheat stalks return to fields can provide 226.5～261.0 kg/hm2 K, meanwhile the K return rate reaches 95.2%～97.1% for only applying potash fertilizer; under crop rotation of wheat and soy bean in grittiness black earth, only applying potash fertilizer can also keep K balance within a cycle, its K return rate reaches 119.9%, meanwhile the K return rate reaches 142.0% for stalks return to fields integrated with applying potash fertilizer, which result from maize being much more absorption to K than soy bean.

在砂姜黑土区小麦+大豆轮作制度下，即使小麦秸秆不还田，仅施用化学钾肥，亦能维持小麦-大豆轮作周期钾素的平衡。施钾配合秸秆还田处理，钾归还率达142.0%，施钾且秸秆不还田处理钾归还率达119.9%。主要是大豆不象玉米那样带走较多的钾造成的。

Based on the integration function and optimization function of platform ISIGHT The software ANSYS is integrated as FEA tool and HYPERMORPH module of HYPERMESH is integrated as controlling the change of shape, size and shape optimization is done to the body of container plat vehicle, at last minimum weight of body is achieved.

利用ISIGHT集成优化功能集成强度刚度分析仿真程序ANSYS和HYPERMESH的形状变形模块HYPERMORPH，对集装箱平车车体进行尺寸及部分形状优化，实现车体的轻量化设计。

The integrated mouse can be arranged on a position where the center of the palm faces when the keyboard is correctly operated (being applicable for both left palm and right palm); the integrated mouse is operated by the palm, with the controlling operation such as controlling the movement of the mouse pointer, the controlling of a left keystroke (4), an idler wheel keystroke (5) and a right keystroke (6); the keyboard is operated by fingers, which is beneficial for the shifting operation of the keyboard and the mouse, thus improving the operation efficiency of the shifting usage of the keyboard and the mouse.

此一体式鼠标可以摆放于手掌正确操作键盘时掌心所对的位置，一体式鼠标是通过手掌来操作的，不单是控制鼠标指针的移动也控制左按键(4)，滚轮按键(5)、右按键(6)。让手指去操作键盘，这样有利于键盘和鼠标的切换操作，之所以能提高键盘鼠标切换使用的操作效率。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。