查询词典 integrated circuit

First it analyses all-around design of the electronic computer-based interlocking system and each module then from introducing CAN bus it lucubrates design of the censorial module's software and hardware which is based on CAN bus of signal lamp's stimulant state then the hardware's circuit of the entire system's censorial module is made up of opsonic circuit collecting circuit microcontrolled circuitcircuit of communication interrupt circuit of overcurrenting and reset circuit.

首先对全电子计算机联锁系统的总体设计及各个执行模块进行全面的分析和研究，然后通过介绍 CAN总线技术，着重研究了基于 CAN总线的信号灯模拟状态监测模块的软硬件设计，其中整个系统监测模块的硬件电路主要由硬件调理电路、采集电路、微控制电路、通信电路、高过流中断电路、复位电路等部分组成。

Most conventional methods for the extraction of substrate network were based on the use of frequency behavior of Y22 + Y21. However, we found that the feedback signal through the internal circuit elements makes the conductance of the substrate network underestimated while makes the susceptance of the substrate network overestimated. If conventional methods are directly performed on large area SiGe HBTs, a negative effective substrate resistance will be extracted. In the first part of the thesis, a new extraction method for the substrate network parameters of SiGe HBTs is proposed. When extracting the substrate network parameters, the feedback signal through internal circuit elements is considered. All the circuit elements of substrate network are extracted from Ysub instead of Y22 + Y21. The extracted substrate network parameters show a different bias dependence as compared to the conventional methods. By using a simple n+-p junction, we successfully explained the extracted bias dependent substrate network parameters. We developed a series linear regression equation to extracted the intrinsic circuit elements from the ABCD parameters. Compared with the conventional methods which extracted the circuit elements from Y-parameters or Z-parameters, the proposed method is much simple and easy to implement in the computer programs.

传统方法在萃取基板网路参数时，常常由所量得的Y22 + Y21来著手，但我们的研究发现，利用Y22 + Y21的频率关系来萃取基板参数时，基板网路的电导会被低估而基板网路的电纳则会被高估，另外传统基板网路参数萃取方法在萃取大尺寸元件基板网路参数时会得到负值基板等效电阻，以上的非理想效应皆因忽略部份信号会经由本质参数对基板网路做回授的影响，因此本论文中提出一个新的基板网路参数萃取方法，在萃取基板网路参数时考虑了由本质参数所回授的信号，并且由Ysub而非Y22 + Y21萃取基板等效电阻、基板等效电容及基板与集极空乏电容，成功的解决上述的一些非理想效应，所得到的基板网路参数与集极偏压的关系与传统方法所得的趋势相异，经由一个简单的模型成功的解释了所萃取得到的基板网路参数与偏压的关系，在萃取本质参数时，我们舍弃传统萃取方法中常用的Y参数或Z参数萃取方程式，而改用ABCD参数，并提出一系列的线性回归方程式，萃取所有的本质参数，与传统方法比较起来，比较简单而且容易建立在使用者的参数萃取软体中。

In the hardware circuit of the inverter, the check and protection circuit is of same importance with contrary circuit, commutated circuit and wave filter circuit.

本文来自2003年第11期&经验交流&上，已经被阅读过2142次摘要：在变频器的硬件电路中，除逆变电路、整流、滤波电路之外，检测与保护电路同样是至关重要的。

In the hardware circuit of the inverter, the check and protection circuit is of same importance with contrary circuit, commutated circuit and wave filter circuit.

在变频器的硬件电路中，除逆变电路、整流、滤波电路之外，检测与保护电路同样是至关重要的。

The number of the frequency division of the method and the circuit structure thereof do not influence the highest frequency of the working circuit. The normal work of the frequency division circuit can be at a comparatively high clock frequency, and the clock frequency division can be realized in the manner of cascade connection of the frequency division circuit so that the scale of the circuit realization can be properly reduced.

本发明所述方法及其电路结构的分频数大小不影响电路工作的最高频率，可以使分频电路正常的工作在相对很高的时钟频率，而且可以通过分频电路级联的方式实现时钟分频，从而可以适当减小电路实现的规模。

Wire structure from the main wire feeder circuit, driver circuit, wire feed motor control circuit, the linear processing circuit and the brake circuit.

送丝结构由送丝主电路、驱动电路、送丝电机控制电路、线性处理电路和制动电路组成。

Also, we select the signal collecting circuit of three output polars, the coupling circuit using capacitance and resistance, the alternating amplify processing circuit, the positive feedback retardation comparsion, the driving circuit of output current and the stabilization voltage supply circuit.

选择了InSb磁阻三端输出型信号采集电路，阻容耦合型交流放大电路，正反馈迟滞型电压比较器和大电流推挽驱动电路及稳压电源电路。

According to the machine apparatus and work capability of the three-fingered dexterous hand, The hardware circuit of the control system with 89C51 singlechip has been designed,which include the circuit of collection signals and the drive circuit of DC-motor, the circuit deal with signals of Force Sensing Resistors ,the communication interface circuit and so on.

依据三指灵巧手机械本体和工作性能，本文设计了基于89C51单片机的控制系统硬件电路，其中包括信号采集电路、电机驱动电路、力传感器的信号处理电路、通讯电路等。

Adopting multiplexing technique and making use of communication line between CSC and CS to achieve simultaneous transmission of ISDN signal and electric power. According to the variation of circuit equivalent resistance to design detection circuit, which can judge that the line is short circuit or open circuit and the commercial power is working normally or failure. When the reserve power supply is working, the system judges its operation status by voltage and current detection circuit. Making use of the characteristic of the gas discharge tube to achieve suspension system detection of power line touching. Transmitting information collected up to PC by RS485 for the purpose of centralized monitoring.

采用复用技术，利用基站控制器和基站间的通信线路实现ISDN信号和电力的共同传输；根据线路等效电阻的变化设计探测电路，来判断开路、短路、市电供电、市电停电等情况；在后备电源工作时，通过电压、电流采样电路判断电源的运行情况；利用气体放电管的特性实现悬浮系统动力线搭接的检测；采用RS-485通信方式将采集到的现场信息上传以实现集中监控。

First, the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic is introduced and the method of traffic integration is given. Second, the upstream channel capacity of the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic that has the same rate is analyzed. The chronoff limit and Gaussian approximate equation of the upstream channel cutoff probability are derived. Third, the impact of the selection of the line transmission rate on the upstream channel capacity of the S-CDMA-HFC system with integrated traffic is discussed in detail. The cutoff probability and throughout equations of the upstream channel with different integrated traffic are derived. Fourth, the impact of the power control error on the capacity is discussed. Results show that the power control error will degrade the upstream channel capacity and have different influence on the different traffic. Finally, the capacity requirement of the initialization process is raised. Analytical results show that the initialization process will impact on the capacity slightly.

首先，简单介绍了综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统，给出了业务综合的方法；然后，分析了具有相同码率的综合业务条件下的S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量，导出上行信道中断概率的切尔诺夫上限和高斯近似公式；然后，详细讨论了基本传输速率的选择对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量的影响，导出了不同业务综合条件下上行信道的中断概率和吞吐量公式；然后，讨论了功率控制误差对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行信道容量的影响，结果表明功率控制误差会使上行信道容量下降，且对不同业务的影响程度是不同的；最后给出了初始接入的容量要求，分析结果表明初始接入将对综合业务S-CDMA-HFC系统上行容量带来影响，但不明显。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。