查询词典 integrated circuit

According to the demand of high magnetic field power supply, reference is increased with a set ramp rate and stops at a set stable value, so reference system is composed of digital setting and digit to analog converting circuit. But the stability of reference is mostly guaranteed by the performance of D/A circuit, so D/A circuit is particularly studied in reference system. The scheme of D/A circuit, the selection of DAC and its voltage reference, hardware anti-jamming design and PCB design are discussed in detail, and software of remote control and PLC are discussed in brief. Zero-flux DC current transformer well satisfies the demands of the high stability of Load current detection unit, so the principle of zero-flux DC current transformer is analyzed; in the mean time a project which detects the long term stability is designed. During 8 hours, analog signal which is detected with high precision digit multimeter is recorded in computer at 1HZ frequency by GPIB communication. The drift error source and related parameters are explained in the compare-amplify part. Detailed subtraction circuit is designed; also amplifier chip and periphery components are selected and verified according to the theory of error analysis.

根据强磁场电源的需求，参考源应按照软件设定的斜率逐渐上升到设定稳态值，则参考源系统应由数字给定和数模转换电路两大部分组成，而参考源的稳定度主要依靠完成数模转换功能的模拟电路的性能来保证，因此本文对参考源系统的研究以数模转换电路为重点，分别从电路方案的确定、数模转换芯片及其基准电压源的选取和验证、电路板硬件抗干扰和PCB设计几方面进行了论述，然后对数字给定部分的远控组态和PLC程序设计作了简要介绍；采用零磁通原理的直流电流转换器很好地满足了对负载电流检测单元高稳定度的需求，本文详细分析了零磁通检测的原理，并在选定此种类型电流转换器的基础上设计了一套检测长期稳定度的方案，8小时内以1秒为采样周期，通过计算机Labview程序和高精度数字电压表的GPIB通讯，将被高精度数字电压表数字化后的模拟信号采样值连续记录至计算机中；比较放大环节简要阐述了漂移产生的原因和相关参数指标，确定了具体的减法电路形式，并根据误差分析理论对运算放大器和外围元器件进行了选取和验证。

The Hall probe measurement circuit is mainly composed by the Hall probe, the non-idiostatic offset circuit, the signal amplification circuit, the automatic range conversion circuit and the A/D transducer circuit.

磁场测量装置主要由霍尔探头、不等位电势补偿电路、信号放大电路、量程自动切换电路、A/D转换器组成。

aining at high impedance weak signal measurement,the relations among measuring precision,input impedance and input bias current,the guard technology is applied to design a measuring circuit with guard circuit,adding a guard potential to low-impedance nodes of circuit,the effect of leakage current is reduced.using spice simulation and validates that guard circuit can increase the input impedance of the system and lower the input bias current,the results show that the guard circuit provids a valuable solution for high accuracy measurement of the high impedance weak signal.

摘 要：针对高阻抗微弱信号测量问题，对测量精度与系统输入阻抗、输入偏置电流的关系进行分析，应用保护技术设计了带保护电路的测量电路，将电路中的低阻抗节点加上保护电势，减小漏电流的影响。通过pspice仿真分析，验证保护电路能提高测量系统的输入阻抗和降低输入偏置电流，结果表明保护电路技术能实现对高阻抗微弱信号的高精度测量。

Mainly by the counter circuit, decoding circuit, trigger circuit, display circuit and judder switch circuit and other components.

电路主要由计数器、译码电路、触发电路、显示电路及防抖动开关电路等组成。

Should catch the characteristic of rat tool to be the high pressure that it includes a box of body and installs in the box the body creation electric circuit and report to the police electric circuit and limit to flow a lamp bulb, and arrange in the high pressure of catch the rat place to output a linear electronics to catch a rat machine, high pressure creation electric circuit is press to commutate electric circuit, and in its exportation carry a conjunction have already provided to report to the police the establish of electric voltage of the electric circuit power supply to copular commutate a diode set.

该捕鼠器的特征是它包括盒体和安装在盒体内的高压产生电路、报警电路、限流灯泡，以及布置在捕鼠场地的高压输出线的电子捕鼠器，高压产生电路是五倍倍压整流电路，且在其输出端连接有提供报警电路电源电压的串联连接的整流二极管组。

For the terminal part, the microwave receival device receives the video signal transmitted by the transmission device and the video signal is displayed on the terminal display. The voice remote circuit includes voice identification circuit, wireless transmission circuit. The voice identification circuit identifies the voice code and the signal is transmitted by wireless transmission circuit to control the action of the robot.

在终端部分，微波接收器件接收发射器件发射的视频信号，在终端显示器上显示出来；声音遥控电路包含声音采集与识别电路，无线发射电路，声音识别电路识别声音指令编码后由无线发射电路发射，控制机器人行动。

The hardware electric circuit includes: Heart electrical signal gathering, enlarges the electric circuit, the band-pass circuit, the host enlargement electric circuit, the 50Hz wave trap and the electricity frequency lifting electric circuit.

硬件电路包括：心电信号的采集、放大电路、带通滤波电路、主放大电路、50Hz陷波器和电频抬升电路。

After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The hot water feedway concludes sub control, keyboard circuit, display circuit, control driven circuit, signal amplifier, shaping circuit, A/D translation circuit, current switch S, temperature sensor W1, temperature sensor W2, temperature sensor W3, water-level sensor H1, electric control valve Y1, electric tee control valve Y2, electric control valve Y3, pump M and heater band.

本发明涉及一种电水箱，特别涉及一种不浪费热水管中存留的冷水直接为用户提供热水的电水箱热水直供装置，它包括微控制器、键盘电路、显示电路、控制驱动电路、信号放大、整形电路、A/D转换电路、水流开关S、温度传感器W1、温度传感器W2、温度传感器W3、水位传感器H1、电控阀Y1、三通电控阀Y2、电控阀Y3、水泵M和加热带。

The graduation design is based on single chip microcomputer intelligent design of a power source, hardware design is the main task of the circuit design, battery, the three groups of different size power design, system design, manostat ADC0809 adc design, display design, the watchdog circuit module design, 3-8 decoder circuit design, AT89C51 basic circuit design, 74LS161 prescaler design and auxiliary circuit design, Software design task is: initialize program design, and key process design, charge control program design, A/D conversion program design, over-current protection program design, display design program.

本次毕业设计注意是设计一个基于单片机的智能电源，硬件设计的主要任务是：蓄电池充电电路的设计、三组不同大小的电源设计、系统稳压电源设计、ADC0809模数转换电路设计、看门狗电路设计、显示模块设计、3-8译码电路设计、AT89C51基本工作电路设计、74LS161分频器设计和辅助电路设计；软件设计的任务是：初始化程序设计、按键程序设计、充放电控制程序设计、A/D转换程序设计、过流保护程序设计、显示程序设计。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。