查询词典 integrands

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

The vector surface integral equation can't be applied to numerical computation directly because its integrands possess the high order singularity.

矢量的面积分方程因其被积函数具有高阶奇异性，不能直接应用於数值计算。

Presented is a method for integrating Sommerfeld-like integrands in eddy current non-destructive detection along the real axis.

对涡流无损检测中的类Sommerfeld积分给出了一种简单有效的数值积分方法。

In our systems,integrands in cost functionals need notto be concave in the state variables.

需要指出的是，在这里不必假定指标泛函中被积函数关于状态变量的凹性。

Also the elimination of singular integrands is discussed and treated properly.

在积分求解过程中，提出了动态分配积分阶次的方法，在保障计算精度的前提下，减小了计算量，并结合边界元法理论和实现冷却分析的数值积分过程；消除了积分的奇异性。

There are two difficult points in convolution integral: how to determine the limit of the integral, arid the integrands on the convolution integral.

确定卷积积分的积分限和在相应区间上的被积函数是计算卷积积分的两个难点。

These exact expressions, on the basis of series summations, can efficient remove the singularity of integrands of Green functions and accelerate the computation of impedance matrices.

因为该表达式是基于级数和的准确展开，阻抗矩阵的元素得以准确和快速估值。

The residual parts are surface integrations whose integrands are the products of the scalar Green's function and fields or their derivatives. The high order singularity of integrands in the integral equation is reduced to one order, making for program implementation.

剩下的部分是关於标量Green函数与场强值或与它们的一阶导数值乘积的面积分，这样积分方程的被积函数高阶奇异性被降到一阶，有利於计算机的程序实现。

When gets in the home, dismounts all camouflage, orfelt perhaps unusual lonely, I continuously all am not happy camper!

等到回到家里，卸下一切的伪装，还是感到异常的孤独，或许我一直都不是个快乐的人吧！

From the view of power management, this thesis begins with a deep investigation of Low Drop-Out voltage regulator's application and characterizations.

本文从电源管理的角度出发，深入调研了低压降电源调节器(Low Drop-Out)的应用与特性。