查询词典 integral

In the path integral formalism, we represent the generating functional and Green functions of Φ〓 theory by taking account of that the partial and the functional derivatives commute. Also we discuss the effective action for noncommutative scalar fields, and show how the noncommutative phase factors appear in path integral formalism. We realize that the two approaches (path integral and canonical quantizations) are completely equivalent each other.

在用路径积分方法对非对易标量场进行研究时，我们利用偏微商和泛函微商的可交换性，给出了Φ〓场格林函数和格林函数生成泛函的具体表达形式，得出了非对易相因子在路径积分方法中的具体表现形式，并对连通格林函数和有效作用量等问题做了讨论。

We introduce the concept of irregular incremental integral samples. Therefore, we present the reconstruction of signal from regular and irregular incremental integral samples in spline subspaces and show the essence of the concept of incremental integral samples. The obtained results improve and generalize the Aldroubi, Moon, Zhou and Sun's results.

我们引入了非均匀增量积分采样的概念，并讨论了在样条子空间中从均匀增量积分采样和非均匀增量积分采样中的重构，从而揭示了增量积分采样的实质，获得的结果推广并改进了Aldroubi、Moon、周性伟、孙文昌等人的工作。

The integral with respect to scattering angle is separated andcan be carried out exactly without meeting the usual divergent difficulty. The five-foldBoltzmann integral is reduced to a simple three-fold integral.

通过一种变量变换的方法，成功地将玻耳兹曼碰撞项中的有关散射角积分，分离并解析地积出，将五重积分形式的玻耳兹曼碰撞项化为较简单的三重积分。

They arebirth stochastic integral functionals,death stochastic integral func-tionals and stochastic integral functionals at time t in level dependentQBD processes,respectively.

教授和王梓坤教授等人关于在通常生灭过程上随机积分泛函的主要结论，而且不同于Ho，Y.C。

Then introduced a triple integral calculation of the basic concepts and methods of calculating the triple integral in three-dimensional volume, as well as the mechanical application of triple integral example .

随后介绍了三重积分的基本概念和计算方法，三重积分计算立体体积以及力学中三重积分的应用举例。

Then introduces the basic concept and triple integral calculation method, the three-dimensional volume and triple integral calculation of triple integral mechanics.

随后介绍了三重积分的基本概念和计算方法，三重积分计算立体体积以及力学中三重积分的应用举例。

Vector to raster: Inside point diffuse method, diffuse from internal seeds within polygon to neighbor points, as far as to the boundary of polygon; Pluralism integral arithmetic, according to the close boundary of polygon, makes uncertain point calculate pluralism integral; Radial and scanning arithmetic, from a uncertain point which located outside of the figure to draw radial, according to the junction of radial and polygon to judge the internal and outside relationship; Boundary algebra filling, a vector convert to raster arithmetic which based on integral thought, suit for polygon vector convert which recorded topological relationship.

矢量转栅格：内部点扩散法，即由多边形内部种子点向周围邻点扩散，直至到达各边界为止；复数积分算法，即由待判别点对多边形的封闭边界计算复数积分，来判断两者关系；射线算法和扫描算法，即由图外某点向待判点引射线，通过射线与多边形边界交点数来判断内外关系；边界代数算法，是一种基于积分思想的矢量转栅格算法，适合于记

Starting from this dowble, firstly introduces the basic concept and the double integral method, double Integral calculation music volume and surface area of top cylinder, and the application examples in the double integral application in mechanics.

本文从二重积分入手，首先介绍了二重积分的基本概念和计算方法，二重积分计算曲顶柱体体积和曲面面积的在应用举例，以及二重积分在力学中的应用。

Since the commutators of both sing-ular integral operators and fractional integral operator with BMO functions areone of the special cases of〓,so the discussion of the boundedness of〓notonly gives a new proof of the boundedness of the two commutators,but al-soweakens some of restrictions into discuss the problem,thus it impro-vessome of results inwith the method of complex analysis,show-ed boundedness of〓,then directly obtained boundedness of the commutato-rs of fractional integral operator with BMO functions.

既然奇异积分算子和分数次积分算子与BMO函数的交换子是其特殊情形，所以〓的有界性的讨论不仅给出了中关于这两类交换子有界性的一个新的证明，而且减弱了中讨论这一问题时对齐型空间所作的限制，从而改进了中的结果（利用复分析的方法，先证明〓的有界性，从而直接得到分数次积分算子与BMO函数的交换子〓的有界性。

When system error is very huge, integral effect will be weakened even disappeared, and when the error is small,the effect will be enhanced. Overshoot caused by overlarge integral coefficient is solved completely, even saturation state or static difference due to little integral coefficient.

在改进的控制算法中，积分增量在整个控制过程中是变化的，系统偏差大时积分作用减弱甚至全无，而在偏差小时则加强。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。