查询词典 integral

earth atmosphere, GPS/LEO occultation, Abel integral transformation, singular point of integral

GPS卫星在L一波段上发射双频的无线电信号，当它们穿过地球大气，被一

Specifically, we will make those non-ceramic products which treated as exhibitions and decorations specific commodities of integral space, which will be part of the integral commodity's value.

具体来说，除了传统的陶瓷深加工和产品搭配外，我们要将以前作为陈列品、装饰品的非陶瓷产品，变成整体空间的一件具体商品，成为整体商品价值中的一部分。

Today, SSWW promotes the conception of Integral Sanitary Space, trying to make integral sets of sanitary wares and relevant accessories.

成就是锐意创新的浪鲸人过去奋斗的结果，今天浪鲸人又提出了"完整卫浴空间"的概念，结合卫浴产品配套齐全的优势，专业打造整体卫浴体验空间。

In order to test the feasibility of spectral element methods, time integral methods and absorbing boundary conditions for aeroacoustics, several programs based of Microsoft Visual C++ are presented for different time integral methods and boundary consitions.

为验证本文的谱元方法、时间积分方法和吸收边界条件对于求解气动声学问题的可行性，本文基于Microsoft Visual C++平台编制了分别采用不同时间积分方法和边界条件的谱元算法程序，计算结果证明了谱元方法的高精度以及两种时间积分方法的可行性。

The results show the high accuracy quality of spectral element method and the stability of Newmark time integral method. Then some computational parameter is changed in example one such as the subdivision style of computational domain, time step length and such on. Some important conclusions and strategies for spectral element method with Newmark integral method for computational aeroacoustics can be given. The feasibility of spectral element method for computational aeroacoustics is verified.

计算结果表明谱元方法的高精度及Newmark时间积分方法的稳定性，并改变算例的计算参数，例如计算区域剖分方式、时间推进步长等进行了计算，得出了一些重要结论，为使用谱元方法结合Newmark积分求解气动声学问题积累了重要的经验，最终证明了谱元方法求解计算气动声学问题的可行性。

In this thesis,we mainly study the following three type of equations under certain non-Lipschitz conditions: stochastic Volterra type integral equation,backward stochastic Volterra type integral equation(including two cases:with jump and in infinite dimensional space),multivalued stochastic evolution equation.

本文将在某些给定的非Lipschitz条件下，依次讨论随机Volterra型积分方程，倒向随机Volterra型积分方程(包括带跳情况和无穷维情况)，多值随机发展方程。

One way is to regard them as the random variables submit to a certain distribution; another is to take them as a random process—— we derive random variables form any of its function's time development, and, the diffusion equation could be partially approached by a equation which is similar to the Ito stochastic integral equation so that the Ito stochastic integral equation is inter-related with the diffusion equation. Therefore, this process could basically reflect the uncertainty in different models.

PSFEM法是假定基本随机变量在均值点处产生微小摄动，利用Taylor级数把随机变量表示为确定部分和由摄动引起的随机部分，从而将有限元控制方程转化为一组线性的递推方程，求解得出位移的统计特性，进而求出应力的统计特性。

By applying the H〓lder inequality, the Gronwall inequality, the Doob's inequality and the properties of the Ito stochastic integral to the integral form of the test equation, several important inequalities related to the analytical solution are proved, and the local order of the numerical solutions in mean square sense is obtained accordingly.

通过对试验方程的积分形式使用Holder不等式、Gronwall不等式、Doob不等式和Ito随机积分的性质，得出了试验方程解析解满足的几个重要不等式，进而得出了数值方法在均方意义下的局部误差阶。

It was supposed that the dynamic moving process of the stock price and the return was driven by Geometry Brownian Motion and the lognormal distribution respectively. Takinginto account the riskneutral environment, we got a closedform analytical formula for deferred arithmetic asian options by the method of Taylor expansion of the stochastic integral formula within the terminal payoff. Furthermore, with the series definition of the definite integral, we transferred the continuous problem into a discrete one which is simpleenough to figure out. Meanwhile we tested the accuracy of the formula with the Monte Carlo simulation as a benchmark and the result shows that the formula can be utilized to price the related financial derivatives.

在标的价格服从几何布朗运动、收益服从对数正态分布的前提下，通过风险中性定价原理，对到期损益中的随机积分进行任意次Taylor近似，并由级数定义将此连续问题离散化，给出了延期算术平均亚式期权封闭形式的解析定价公式，并与Monte Carlo模拟得到的价格作为标尺对得到的公式进行精确性检验，结果表明，所得公式可以应用到金融实务中对此类衍生品定价中。

Through the hypersingular integral equations of 3-d crack perpendicular to the interface given in the preceding, the principles of finite-part integrals and of limit are further made use of to pick the hypersingular integral equations of 3-d crack terminating at the interface On the basis of the equations, starting strictly from 3-d theory of elasticity, stress singularities of intersection-line near the front edge of the 3-d crack terminating at the interface are analyzed by virtue of dominant-part analysis of 2-d hypersingular integrals.

根据前面所得到的与界面垂直的单片裂纹超奇异积分方程，进一步运用有限部积分原理和极限理论，推导出了与界面垂直相抵的三维平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程。在此基础上，严格从三维理论出发，使用二维超奇异积分的主部分析方法，对与界面垂直相抵的三维平片裂纹前沿交线上的应力奇性指数进行了分析。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷