查询词典 integral

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

To perfect it,this paper,by using the basic knowledge in definite integral Newton—'Leibniz formula,offers an applied method of definite integral,partial quantity function infinitesimal calculus method,which is both theoretically reliable and easily applied.

一般教材都使用"微元法"给出被积函数，这一方法在理论上并非严格，为弥补该方法在理论上的不足之处，将定积分的应用方法总结为"部分量函数微积分法"。

In this paper,we give the representation of integral closure of a cubic extension about general Neotherian unique factorization domain (2,3 are not units). Then we give a series of integral number about a cubic extension.

本文在前人研究的基础上，去掉2，3可逆的这一条件，给出了诺特唯一分解环上的三次扩张的整闭包的描述，并由此刻画了一批该扩张下的整元。

In chapter 4, Based on the orthogonality relations and duality of C-algebras, we study the decompositions of C-algebras, and give a Fourier inversion formula on C-algebras, which generalizes the Fourier inversion formula on the center of a finite group algebra over complex. As an application, we characterize the integral closure of C-algebras over the ring of integers, and show a necessary and sufficitient condition for elements of C-algbras being algbraic integral over integers.

第四章 我们应用C-代数的正交性及对偶性刻画了C-代数的一个分解，给出了C-代数上这个完全分解的Fourier反演公式，从而推广了Z分解的Fourier反演公式；作为Fourier反演公式的一个应用，我们刻画了Z在整数环Z上的整闭包，进一步我们研究了C-代数在整数环Z上的整闭包，给出了C-代数在整数环Z上为整元的一个充要条件。

According to displacement overrun failure criterion and structure instability failure criterion, integral seismic capacity of structures is obtained. Verification of the optimal structure from pushover analysis can be performed by comparing each structure\'s integral seismic capacity.

本文分析结果表明：增大巨型梁高更能有效地进步结构抗震能力；部分采用防屈曲支撑改变了巨型钢框架的失效模式，不仅进步了结构弹性极限能力，而且使得抗震性能得到明显的改善。

Using this formula ,we get several important inference and prove that when the curve and surface integral of the first kind's integrand is odd function or even function and the integral curve or surface is symmetry.

并且利用这个公式，推导出了当第一型曲线积分或曲面积分的被积函数为奇函数或偶函数，积分曲线或曲面是对称的时的几个重要的推论及证明。

The maincontents of this thesis include:Firstly,by using inherent relationship between region integral and curve integral,designing the image transform operator,a novel snake model using both boundary andregion information was proposed,which more directly integrated the prior knowledgeincluding region information with the traditional deformable model,so that the abilityabout evolving contour curve was improved.

本论文将以严密的数学理论、可靠的物理原理和实际的应用背景为出发点，研究这一图像处理和分析的基本问题，并相应开展了以下几个方面的工作：首先，本论文利用区域积分与曲线积分之间转化的内在联系，通过设计相应的图像变换算子，提出了一种基于边缘与区域信息的图像可变形轮廓提取模型。

The Integral domain and integral pattern in EMT electromagnetic field.

介绍了EMT电磁场中的积分域和积分形式问题。

The symmetry of integral domain and the parity of integrand not only reflect the beauty of math, but also make integral computation more simple and convenient.

积分区域的对称性和被积函数的奇偶性不仅体现了数学美，而且可以使积分的计算变得简单又方便。

In this dissertation, the transformation of domain integral to boundary integral which rises in the transient problems was studied theoretically, and the idea of local triangulization was introduced for the first time to deal with the corner problem.

对于瞬态问题的处理方面，本文在理论上研究了区域积分——边界积分的转换过程，并首次引入局部三角化的概念处理了尖角问题，实现了不连续量的精确计算。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。