查询词典 integral element

A method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters and/or glycerin comprising a step of bringing a fat or oil into contact with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst is at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of the following to: a metal oxide having an ilmenite structure and/or a slyrankite structure; an oxide containing a metallic element belonging to the Group 12 and a metallic element belonging to the Group 4; a mixed oxide containing a metallic element belonging to the Group 12 and a tetravalent transition metallic element; a metal oxide containing zirconium and at least one metallic element selected from the group consisting of metallic elements belonging to the Groups 4, 5 and 8; and a metal oxide containing anatase type titanium oxide and/or rutile type titanium oxide, and the metal oxide containing a sulfur component of 700 ppm or less.

脂肪酸烷基酯和/或甘油的制造方法包括在催化剂的存在下使脂肪或油与醇接触的步骤，其中，所述催化剂是选自由下列～所组成的组中的至少一种催化剂：具有钛铁矿结构和/或斯里兰卡石结构的金属氧化物；含有属于第12族的金属元素和属于第4族的金属元素的氧化物；含有属于第12族的金属元素和四价过渡金属元素的混合氧化物；含有锆和选自由属于第4、5和8族的金属元素所组成的组中的至少一种金属元素的金属氧化物；和含有锐钛矿型氧化钛和/或金红石型氧化钛的金属氧化物，并且所述金属氧化物含有的硫成分为700ppm以下。

An optimum design for the complex body formed together with the volute casing, base ring and cement foundation of a hydraulic turbine is made by the gradient method and a program is developed on the basis of finite element analysis with the plane and shell element, body element, boundary element and pseudo element.

本文对由水轮机蜗壳、座环和水泥基础所构成的复杂组合体，在采用板壳元、块体元、边界元和伪单元等四类单元进行有限元分析的基础上，选用最速下降法研究了优化设计过程，并编制成程序系统。

A finite element modeling and analysis of the assembly of a breech mechanism in locking condition was carried out with special finite element techniques such as contact element, gap element and spring element.

利用接触元、间隙元和弹簧元特殊单元，对某大口径火炮的炮尾-闩体-曲臂机构进行了闭锁状态下装配体有限元建模和分析。

Different kinds of integrations have to be evaluated in boundary element methods. The nearly singular integral is the most difficult one of them. A self-adaptive Gauss integral method is proposed to divide the element into finer meshes under the specified conditions.

边界元法通常需要采用数值方法解决单元内的各种积分问题，而准奇异积分是各种积分中数值处理最为困难的部分。

In chapter 2,all kinds of numerical methods of computational fracturemechanics are summarized,the development histories and present situation ofboundary collocation method,boundary integral method,finite difference method,boundary element method and finite element method are expounded,and theapplication of finite element method in fracture mechanics are emphaticallydiscussed.

第二章 总结了计算断裂力学中各种数值方法，论述了边界配位法、边界积分法、有限差分法、边界元法及有限元法的发展历史和现状，并着重讨论了有限元法在断裂力学中的应用。

Spectral element methods for partial differencial equation is introduced in this study from viewpoint of the collocation approximation of Chebyshev polynomial. Wave Equation and its space discretization are deduced. Two time integral methods, central difference method and implicit Newmark method, are introduced, and their stability and applicability are also discussed in some details. The significance of absorbing boundary conditions in spectral element methods for Aeroacoustics is explained, and Clayton-Engquist-Majda absorbing boundary conditions is emphasized and introduced, then the discrete scheme of this boundary conditions is deduced and applied to spectral element methods for wave equation.

本文从Chebyshev多项式逼近理论出发，详细介绍了谱元方法求解偏微分方程的过程；推导了流体中的声波动方程并在空间上对其进行了谱元离散；详细讨论了两种时间积分方法──中心差分法和Newmark方法，分析了它们的稳定性条件，并从理论上对比了两种方法的优缺点和适用范围；将吸收边界条件推广应用于谱元方法求解气动声学问题中，重点介绍了Clayton-Engquist-Majda吸收边界条件的原理和公式，推导了该吸收边界条件的变分形式，并将其引入波动方程的离散形式中。

Based on hexahedra vector finite element in ANSYS,a new orthogonal-reinforced hexahedra vector element is created by modifying vector basis functions.Due to orthogonality of sampling nodes and orthogonality of integral simultaneously,the new vector element can strengthen diagonal elements' predominance and quicken speed of solving system question group.

在ANSYS采用的六面体矢量单元的基础上，对矢量基函数作了一些增强正交性的修改，使其同时具备采样点正交性和积分正交性，得到了一种新的正交增强六面体矢量单元；这种新单元能增强系统矩阵的对角占优特性，加快系统方程组的求解速度。

The nearly singular integral occurs in the boundary element formulation when a source point is close to the integration element but not on this element.

边界元法中存在几乎奇异积分的计算困难。引起边界单元上几乎奇异积分的因素是源点到其邻近单元的最小距离δ。

Internet personage tells a reporter, of skyline bleachery roll out, can call catchword at will in bleachery at will especially, catchword content will make a central point, and everybody wants to contend for the first, what will naturally cause integral is fast use up, so skyline should be met in debut later other the way that wins integral, fill value RMB to obtain integral for instance, in current SNS gain difficult situation falls, skyline of this game roll out, it is a very good attempt undoubtedly.

有互联网人士告诉记者，天涯晒场的推出，特别是可以随意在晒场里随意喊口号，口号内容将会成为一个焦点，而且大家都想争第一，势必会造成积分的快速消耗，所以天涯应该会在稍后开通其他获得积分的方式，比如充值人民币获得积分，在当前SNS盈利困难的情况下，天涯这个游戏的推出，无疑是个很好的尝试。

As to its computing methods, this paper synthesizes six kinds, they are: utilizing a general integral method of complex function directly; utilizing Cauchy integral theorem; utilizing Cauchy integral formula; utilizing Cauchy high-level differential coefficient; utilizing Cauchy residue theorem; utilizing the residual of logarithm.

关于周线积分的计算方法，本文综合了六种，它们分别是：直接利用一般的复变函数积分的方法；利用柯西积分定理；利用柯西积分公式；利用柯西高阶导数公式；利用柯西留数定理；利用对数留数。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。