查询词典 intake

In order to explore the relationship between the Artemisia frigida Wild. and the intake mass, this reaserch took sheep as reaserch object, using mixture of pasture containing A. frigida in different scales to feed sheep, to analyse the intake mass of the sheep, intake behavior and diet selection strategy, combined with Thermal-desorption Cold Trap/Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrum to analyse the VOCs from the overground part of A. frigida in July and to identify the compoments; and its major components cineole,α-terpinol ,α-pinene andβ-pinene were added to the sheep feed, to analyse the effects of different monomers of VOCs from A.

为了探讨冷蒿与家畜采食量的关系，本实验以绵羊为研究对象，用含有不同比例冷蒿的混合牧草饲喂绵羊，分析了绵羊的采食量、采食行为及食性选择策略，结合热脱附―气相色谱―质谱联用技术对冷蒿地上部分7月份释放气体进行了组分分析和鉴定；并将其主要成分桉树脑、α-萜品醇、α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯添加到绵羊的饲料里，进一步分析了不同冷蒿挥发物单体对绵羊采食量、采食行为及食性选择策略的影响。

After adjustment for other known and potential risk factors for diverticular complications, men with the highest intake of nuts had a 20 percent lower risk of diverticulitis compared with men with the lowest intake; men with the highest intake of popcorn had a 28 percent lower risk of diverticulitis compared with men with the lowest intake.

调整后的其他已知的和潜在的危险因素憩室并发症，男子的最高摄入坚果有百分之二十的风险较低憩室与男子相比最低摄入量；男子的最高摄入量的爆米花了百分之二十八降低憩室与男子相比最低的摄入量。

A water baffle is vertically arranged in the vessel, which divides the vessel into an intake region and an exhalant region; because the lower part of the water baffle and the lower part of the vessel are provided with a gap, the intake region is communicated with the exhalant region; an inlet and an outlet are respectively arranged on the upper part of the intake region and the upper part of the exhalant region; a drain is arranged at the lower part of the vessel, on which a drain valve is arranged.

一种茶浴炉炉外储垢排垢器为一密闭容器，容器内竖向装有阻水板，将容器分隔成进水区和出水区，阻水板与容器底部有一定间隙使进水区和出水区相通，进水区和出水区上部设有进水口和出水口，容器最低部设有排污口，其上装有排污阀。

Based on a series of signal process and noise source identification techniques, especially the major noise source identification methods, such as expurgation method, sound intensity analysis, spectrum analysis vibro-acoustic correlation analysis and so on, the pass-by noise control of SC7080A and SC6360B are studied in detail. By the roadway and dais experiments, the major noise and radiating parts are identified and some economical controlling methods are made. For the SC7080A, to control the emissing noise from the intake and shell vibration of air cleaner, a intake muffler is installed between the air cleaner and intake valve. Based on the theory of Helmholtz resonator, One three-parallel-connected resonant silencer is designed and trial-manufactured. For the SC6360B, the attenuation performance of exhaust muffler in high frequency region is improved. To reduce the vibration noise of shell part, the structure of oil sump tank, exhaust manifold shield and exhaust manifold shield are analyzed and improved. At the same time, some measures, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, are taken to reduce the noise of engine surface emissivity and a sound shield is designed.

本文首先综述了目前国内外汽车加速噪声控制的现状、主要方法和技术措施，在此基础上，结合SC7080A和SC6350B汽车的车外加速噪声水平及现状，综合运用分别运行法、声强法、频谱分析法、声振相干函数法等现代噪声源识别方法，对SC7080A和SC6360B汽车进行了准确详细的车外加速噪声源识别并提出了经济可行的控制方案，针对SC7080A，主要在空气滤清器和进气阀门之间的进气管道上加装进气消声器，抑制空气滤清器壳体表面和进气口两处的噪声辐射，根据Helmholtz共振腔原理设计了三腔并联旁支型共振消声器，并进行了工程化设计和试制；针对SC6360B，主要改善了排气消声器在高频段的消声性能，对罩壳类零件进行了结构改进，降低了其表面噪声的辐射，并对发动机舱进行了吸声、隔声处理，设计了发动机隔声罩。

Using the 294cc rotary engine, it can influence the maximum rpm and power of the engine output under the terms of using all kinds of length intake. Then it can find out the best length of intake of the rotary engine. In addition, under the terms of space limit of intake, it can influence the maximum rpm and power of the engine output when the intake is forced to limit on a certain length. To install a resonance in the intake system, according to the equation of Helmholtz, it can design the all kinds of size of the resonance. Using to change the volume and geometirc form of the resonance, it can find out the maximum rpm and horsepower of engine output in order to reduce the influence of the variation of engine intake length. Under the verification of the experimental result, this simple device can increase the rpm and horsepower of the rotary engine obviously to achieve the output performance that the engine requires to supply. Such the revisal of intake need the lower cost but it can obtain very obvious efficiency. It is a very feasible way.

藉由一具294cc的飞行器引擎，在使用各种不同长度进气道的条件下，对引擎所能输出的最大转速及马力有一定的影响，藉此找出该具引擎的最佳进气道长度；此外，在进气道因空间限制的前提下，进气道被迫只能局限某个长度以下时，在这种条件下，引擎所能输出的最大转速与马力等相关性能会随之受到影响，在进气系统加装一个共振腔，配合Helmholtz的方程式，设计出各种共振腔各部位的尺寸，利用改变共振腔的体积与几何形状，可以寻求增加引擎转速与输出马力的最大值，藉此降低进气长度变化所带来的影响，在实验结果的验证下，此一简单的装置可以明显的增加引擎转速与马力，以达到对引擎所需的输出性能要求，这样的进气系统修改所需的费用极低，但却可获得很明显的功效，是十分可行的方式。

Retaining the main buildings, including a variety of dams, levees and seawall; Sluicing buildings, including a variety of overflow dam, spillway, sluiceway tunnel, flood diversion gates; influent building, also known as the water intake structures, such as the intake gate, deep-intake and pump station; Water buildings, If primer water tunnel, channels and aqueduct; drainage structures, such as the groin, Shun dam, revetments, diversion dike.

保留的主要建筑物，其中包括各种各样的大坝，堤防和海堤；泄水建筑物，其中包括各种各样的溢流大坝，溢洪道，泄洪洞隧道，分洪闸；进水建筑物，也被称为取水口结构，如进水口闸门，深摄入和泵站；水建筑物，如引水隧道，渠道和渡槽；排水结构，如腹股沟，顺坝， revetments ，导流堤。

The results of this study indicate that changing the angle of the intake port has a profound effect on the flow field during the intake stroke of the engine cycle. For the case with the intake-exhaust valves canted at zero degree (the so-called vertical valves), the tumble ratio, swirl ratio, turbulent intensity, and turbulent kinetic energy in the direction perpendicular to the bisecting plane of the cylinder are at their highest levels than those obtained for the other cases. This effect is most pronounced after the compression stroke of the cycle. As a result of this study, it is observed that the behavior of the overall flow field from the intake to the completion of compression stroke has a major impact on the effectiveness of the mixing of fuel-air prior to the ignition of the engine cycle.

结果显示，改变进排气阀的倾斜角度对进气期间的流场变化有很明显的影响，其中以垂直阀(进排气阀倾斜0度)所得的 Y轴向(Y方向系垂直於将汽缸对分为二平面的方向)滚流强度、涡漩比、紊流强度、紊流动能等流场强度为最强；若以流体经活塞压缩后的流场特性进行探讨，所得结果显示压缩冲程对汽缸内流场的效应是不容忽视的；因此由进气到压缩过程结束的整体流场现象，才是影响引擎点火前的油气混合程度与燃烧品质的关键。

In order to study the intake air flow characteristics in four-valve diesel engines, in this dissertation hot-wire anemometer and PIV twodimension instantaneous measuring technique are used. Extensive experimental study on two intake valve exit flow fields and longitudinal section flow field in cylinder are performed for different type of diesel engines. Great researching progress have been made on the interaction between two intake ports, and the formation process of in-cylinder swirl and flow field structure of cross and longitudinal section for four valve diesel engines. These results are presented in China for the first time and without such kind of research work reported abroad as detailed and deepgoing as this dissertation. The author designs and makes a set of hot wire measuring velocity device to measure the velocity distribution around the intake valve annulus and the cross section flow field in cylinder.

为了研究四气门柴油机进气过程中气体流动的变化规律，本文利用热线测速和PIV二维瞬态测速技术，对四气门柴油机两进气门出口全圆周流速场和缸内横、纵剖面的气体流动流场进行了大量的试验研究，在四气门柴油机两进气道之间相互影响的变化规律，缸内涡流的形成过程及缸内横、纵剖面流场结构等方面取得了重大的研究进展，这一研究工作在国内尚属首次，在国外也未见有如此全面、深入的研究报道。

RESULTS: In white, but not black, men and women, magnesium intake was positively associated with BMD of the whole body after adjustment for age, self-report of osteoporosis or fracture in adulthood, caloric intake, Ca and vitamin D intake, BMI, smoking status, alcohol intake, physical activity, thiazide diuretic use, and estrogen use in women (P=.05 for men and P=.005 for women).

结果：在对年龄、成年骨质疏松症或骨折自我报告、热量摄入、钙与维生素D的摄入、体重指数、吸烟状况、饮酒量、体力活动、噻嗪类利尿剂使用情况、妇女雌激素使用情况调整后，男性及女性白人的镁摄入量与整体的骨密度均呈正相关，但黑人中情况并非如此。

We reviewed the average requirement and the recommended intake of vitamin D in children, adults, elderly and pregnant and parturient women, and encouraged to increase the recommended intake of vitamin D; We also reviewed the risk of high-dose vitamin D intake and suggested to raise the maximum tolerable intake made by American CRN. Finally, we propose that Chinese Nutrition Society will consider to increase the UL of vitamin D from 20 μg to 50 μg.

本文综述儿童、成年人、老年人和孕产妇的平均需要量和推荐摄入量，鼓励增加维生素D的推荐摄入量；综述美国营养责任委员会对高剂量维生素D摄入风险的再评估，提高可耐受最高摄入量；最后建议能否考虑将中国维生素D的UL由20μg提高到50μg。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。