查询词典 insulin

One of the major problems in the development of the metabolic syndrome and the pathway to diabetes is that the insulin-producing beta cells become desensitized.

代谢综合征和糖尿病的一个主要原因就是产生胰岛素的B细胞不敏感。

The serum-free medium is obtained by: the purified human transferring was directly dissolved in the DMEM. Following detoxicating, BSA, cholesterol, insulin and hydrogen peroxidase were directly added in the DMEM, and diluted to a needed concentration.

所用无血清培养基血清替代物是将纯化人转铁蛋白直接溶于DMEM培养基中，再将去毒后的BSA、超声波粉碎后的胆固醇、胰岛素及过氧化氢酶直接加入DMEM培养基中稀释至所需浓度。

Purpose: To compare differences in body composition, insulin response and adipokines concentration under trained and detrained states.

研究目的：探讨减量训练对游泳选手身体组成、胰岛素敏感度与脂肪激素之变化。

Insulin level under glucose challenge condition was significantly elevated after 10-d detraining.

短期停止训练使葡萄糖挑战状态下的胰岛素浓度明显提高，而血脂肪无明显改变。

It is concluded that during the low competition season, even participants continue to receive moderate to low training intensity, partial detraining still significantly resulted in decreased insulin sensitivity with increased body fatness, especially in waist circumference and scapular skinfold.

研究结果显示运动员在季后期阶段，即使接受中低强度的运动训练，身体活动量的减少仍会造成胰岛素敏感度恶化，此外中心体脂肪增加会显著反映在腰围与肩胛骨下缘皮下脂肪厚度的增加。

Insulin response during OGTT was significantly deteriorated under detraining.

季后期时的口服葡萄糖耐受度与胰岛素敏感度明显差於季前期，而血脂肪则没有明显差异。

Fter different detraining cycles on the physiological performance, the detraining cycles will be reflected different degrees of impact. We found that the strength and endurance of athletes in detraining has reduced the capillary density, oxidative fibers, slow-twitch muscle. On the other hand, AVO2-diff, oxygen enzyme decline in the number of mitochondria, the change of muscle fiber types and reduced neuromuscular control in long-term detraining. In cardio-respiratory fitness, particularly in endurance athletes among blood flow, plasma volume, and cardiac output's decline are the most conspicuous. After hormone and metabolic's short term and long-term detraining, we found that growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol, respiratory exchange rate, showed a decline in insulin sensitivity, it will directly affect the exercises performance. Further more, the exercises performance and physiological benefits could have been completely eliminated.

bstract 不同周期停止训练后，对生理表现将反映出不同程度之影响，其中发现肌力性与耐力性运动员在短期停止训练后，毛细血管密度、氧化纤维、慢缩肌呈现减少情形；反观长期停止训练后，将会使动静脉血含氧差异(arterial-venous oxygen difference， AVO2-diff)、氧化酶粒腺体数目下降与肌纤维型态之改变，而减少神经肌肉控制能力、在心肺适能方面，尤以耐力性运动员在血流量、血浆量、每跳输出量、最大心输出量下降情形最明显；而贺尔蒙与代谢在短期与长期停止训练后，发现生长贺尔蒙(growth hormone， GH)、睪固酮、可体松、呼吸交换率、胰岛素敏感性均呈现下降情形，这些情形将直接影响其运动表现之发挥，甚至使先前获得之运动表现与生理效益完全消失。

Electrolyzed and natural reduced water exhibit insulin-like activity on glucose uptake into muscle cells and adipocytes.

电解还原水及天然还原水以近似胰岛素的作用促进肌肉及脂肪细胞汲取葡萄糖。

Processed flours can cause an insulin spike, which in turn can encourage acne.

加工过的面粉会引起胰岛素飙升，而这也就会反过来能促使粉刺产生。

Adiponectin is an adipocytokine that is hypothesized to be involved in the regulation of insulin action.

本文旨在研究血浆脂联素在加强胰岛素作用的同时是否随运动训练而改变。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。